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10 biggest protests in history

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Throughout history, some of the largest protests have played a crucial role in challenging unjust laws, holding governments accountable, and promoting change. At times, these demonstrations have mobilized massive crowds, becoming pivotal moments in world history.

Even though not all major protests achieve their goals, they leave a lasting impact on society, frequently inspiring similar movements around the world and across generations.

Here are ten notable protests in modern history amid the demonstrations in Nigeria and United Kingdom.

1. Indian Farmers Protest (2020-2021)

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Image credit: Getty/ Hindustan Times

The Indian farmers’ protest began in late 2020, with farmers from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh protesting against three farm bills passed by the Indian government. The bills were seen as favoring large corporations over small farmers, leading to widespread demonstrations across the country. The protests, marked by massive rallies and a prolonged sit-in at the Delhi border, drew international attention and resulted in the repeal of the controversial laws in November 2021.

2. George Floyd and Black Lives Matter (2020)

Image credit: Getty/ OLIVIER DOULIERY)

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The murder of George Floyd by a police officer in Minneapolis on May 25, 2020, sparked global outrage and a wave of protests under the banner of Black Lives Matter (BLM). Demonstrators took to the streets across the U.S. and worldwide, demanding justice for Floyd and addressing systemic racism and police brutality. The protests reignited conversations on racial inequality and led to calls for reform in policing practices.

3. Women’s March (2017)

image credit: Getty/ Bettmann

The Women’s March, held on January 21, 2017, was one of the largest single-day protests in U.S. history. In response to Donald Trump’s inauguration as President, millions of people—primarily women but including supporters of all genders—gathered in Washington, D.C., and cities around the world. The march focused on advocating for women’s rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and racial equality, and became an important moment in the broader women’s rights movement.

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4. Anti-Iraq War Protests (2003)

credit: Getty Images News)

On February 15, 2003, millions of people worldwide protested against the impending U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. The demonstrations took place in major cities globally, including London, New York, and Sydney. The protests reflected widespread opposition to the war, which many viewed as unjust and based on questionable evidence. This global outcry had a major impact on public opinion and policy discussions regarding the Iraq War.

5. Tiananmen Square (1989)

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(Image credit: Getty/ Archive Photos

The Tiananmen Square protests began in April 1989 with student-led demonstrations in Beijing calling for political reform, freedom of speech, and other democratic ideals. The movement grew into a mass protest involving millions. The Chinese government’s violent crackdown in June, known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, resulted in numerous deaths and remains a sensitive and censored topic in China.

6. The Baltic Way (1989)

On August 23, 1989, approximately two million people formed a human chain spanning over 600 kilometers across the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Known as the Baltic Way, this peaceful protest marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which led to the occupation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union. The demonstration was a powerful call for independence and played an influential role in the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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7. People’s Protest (1986)

The EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 in the Philippines was a non-violent protest that led to the end of Ferdinand Marcos’s 20-year authoritarian rule. Over four days, millions of Filipinos gathered along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Metro Manila, calling for democratic reforms and an end to corruption. The peaceful uprising, marked by mass demonstrations, prayers, and human chains, resulted in Marcos fleeing the country and Corazon Aquino, the opposition leader’s widow, being inaugurated as president, restoring democracy in the Philippines.

8. Earth Day (1970)

(Image credit: Getty)

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The first Earth Day, held on April 22, 1970, was a major environmental protest that drew millions of Americans to advocate for environmental protection and raise awareness about pollution and ecological issues. Founded by Senator Gaylord Nelson, Earth Day played a crucial role in the establishment of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of key environmental legislation.

9. France in May (1968)

Image credit: Getty/ Michael Ochs Archives
The May 1968 protests in France were a series of student-led demonstrations and general strikes that challenged the political and social order. The movement, which began at universities and spread to involve workers and intellectuals, called for educational reform, labor rights, and broader societal changes. The protests had a lasting impact on French society and politics.

10. The Salt March (1930)

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The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest British colonial rule in India. Starting on March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers aimed to defy British salt laws by producing salt from the sea. The march garnered massive international attention and was a crucial event in the Indian independence movement, highlighting the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance.

THIS STORY FIRST APPEARED IN VANGUARD

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Just in: Presidency Insists INEC Chairman, Yakubu Not Sacked

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The presidency has debunked reports that the INEC Chairman, Mahmood Yakubu has been replaced, describing it as ‘fake news.’

“Disregard any fake news making the rounds about the replacement of the INEC Chairman.

“Any such announcement will come from the SGF’s office or the any other official source.” – O’tega Ogra, Senior Special Adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Digital Media and New Media.

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Just in: Saudi Arabia Suspends Visa Issuance to Nigeria, 13 Other Countries

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Umrah, business, and family visit visas for citizens of 14 countries, including Nigeria, Egypt, and India, as part of preparations for the upcoming Hajj season.

Officials speaking to ARY News said, “The suspension of Umrah, business, and family visit visas is aimed at preventing unregistered individuals from attempting to perform the pilgrimage.”

The move comes amid concerns over the rising number of pilgrims attempting to join Hajj without official permits. In recent years, many visitors have overstayed their visas, contributing to overcrowding and serious safety risks.

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Authorities also expressed concern over the misuse of business or family visit visas by individuals who enter the Kingdom and work illegally, a violation that “disrupts the labour market and breaches visa conditions.”

The Saudi foreign ministry stated that the new measures were implemented “to streamline travel procedures and enhance safety during Hajj.

It added, “Individuals found to be staying in the Kingdom illegally may face a five-year entry ban.”

The countries affected by the ban are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Yemen, and Morocco.

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FG Orders NYSC To Stop Early Morning Drills For Corps Members

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Federal Government through the Minister of Youth, Comrade Ayodele Olawande, has urged the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) management to revise its program to ensure that corps members receive adequate rest during their 21-day orientation camp.

Olawande made this appeal during the 2025 annual management conference titled ‘Transforming the NYSC Scheme to Address the Needs of Modern Nigerian Graduates and Society,’ which took place in Abuja on Monday.

He suggested that delaying the start of camp drills to around 7:00 am, instead of the current 4:00 am schedule, would enhance prospective corps members’ engagement and activity levels.

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The minister indicated that he has already begun discussions to implement this change, emphasizing his commitment to the well-being of Nigerian youth.

He said, “The NYSC members should be allowed to start their drilling by 7:00 am and not 4:00 am.

“Is drilling the purpose for us to do things? Of what purpose is drilling to us? We are not saying drilling should not be there. Drilling should be there. But we talk about unity in diversity. We are bringing them together in unity, and that is the major purpose.

“So how can we still stay on the purpose of bringing new innovation? When you are active, when you are doing research, when you are doing things differently, when you are making up in life and all that within three weeks, how can you be lazy? You can’t be lazy.

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“What we are saying is to recharge the brain and make the brain work from what we have now, so that you can have the job market.

“Since when we’ve been drilling, are we viable in the job market? We can’t continue to be putting people out every year, 480,000 [every year] and no improvement.

“See, there’s nothing. There’s no job, there is no house, there is no institution that you keep on doing the same thing every time, and if you want a different result, you cannot have it.

So that is why we are saying we are looking beyond. We want to even think outside the bus, so that we can get it and that is why you see all these directors. I can tell you, they have the energy. Now, the energy is back, and they want to do the right thing, not that they were not doing the right thing before, but he wants to do it more.”

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