Opinion
Why Telecom services still remain poor
By Sonny Aragba-Akpore.
For inexplicable reasons most of last week,especially days preceding the #End Bad Governance in Nigeria protests,telecommunications services which were already in very poor state got worse.
Download speeds including those on WhatsApp and Facebook were nightmarish as internet speeds went below acceptable average of 27.62 megabyte per second (mbps) according to World Wide Broadband Speed Report published in July 2024.
There were insinuations that government may have given a marching order to Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to reduce the speed of the internet on their networks in order to forestall and frustrate the use of the internet by would be protesters.
Subscribers were affected by the alleged imposed restrictions that cut across all networks thus creating a backlash in that regard.
The speed became even slower during the first three days of the protests and strangely not a logical explanation for this coincidence except for a drab Tv appearance by Communications,Innovation and Digital Economy Minister,Bosun Tijani where he said weakly:
“There’s no instruction to tamper with (phone) networks.”
Nigerians on MTN, Airtel, GloMobile ,9 mobile and other networks have raised concerns on social media about unusually slow browsing speeds.
These complaints have led to suspicions that someone within government may have ordered the telecom companies to disrupt the protests digitally.
But in reality these are mere suspicions as government has denied such insinuations describing them as misplaced.
But while the government is on a denial spree,Nigerians were jolted a few days earlier when nearly 20 million subscribers had their lines disabled and disconnected from various networks on the excuse that they were unable to link their National Identification Number (NIN) to their Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card since the deadline of April 15,2024 but extended to July 31,2024.
But the industry regulator sensing the possible negative reactions from the affected subscribers who besieged operators facilities nationwide where vandalism began and to forestall any industry backlash,the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) ordered telecommunications companies (telcos) to reconnect the affected subscribers with immediate effect.
While reprieve came the way of these beleaguered subscribers,they woke up a day after to the general lull in data services thus creating the suspicion that government may have ordered operators to reduce speed of the internet as part of measures to frustrate the planned protests.
The unusually slow internet speeds experienced by subscribers in the last few days maybe traced to the declining network services as a result of decaying infrastructure, lack of access to foreign direct investments,poor returns on investments,vandalism and losses sustained by operators as a result of the economic climate.
Although,not much information appeared on public space on the subject of SIM deactivation as a result of not being linked to the NIN,the NCC had in March 2024 provided Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) an extension till July 31,2024, to verify all Identity Numbers (NIN) submitted by subscribers with four or fewer SIMs, as well as bar those whose NINs fail verification with the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC).
The compulsory linkage began in 2020 when the government directed telecommunication companies to block calls from unregistered and unlinked lines.
The policy was expected to help the authorities in fighting bandits and terrorists who kidnap and kill innocent people daily. Despite the extension of deadlines, many phone lines are yet to be linked.
While not linking network outages to this, it is important to state that Causes of Network outages include but not limited to Software and hardware Issues,Human Error and ,Electrical Issues,among others.
Apart from these ,Network Traffic Congestion include but not limited to Physical Damage Issues like Weather and Design Issues ,cable cuts among others.
In reality,these companies are believed to be handicapped as a result of crippling inflation and currency volatility, which defied all the policies implemented in the last one year thus creating a challenging macroeconomic environment for some of Nigeria’s biggest businesses.
Only recently,9mobile which was terminally ill got a fresh lease from L.H Telecommunications Limited when 95.5% of it’s shares were acquired.Subscribers connected to 9mobile before now were already porting (migrating) to other manageable networks in large numbers as a result of very poor services provided by the company.It has been debt-laden to a consortium of banks and several equipment vendors,tower owners who could no longer offer life line to this company that had gone through a transition from Etisalat to 9mobile as midwifed by the Central Bank(CBN) and the NCC to stave off its near comatose profile.
With new shareholders including Thomas Etuh,Mrs.Daisy Danjuma,her daughter,Gloria Danjuma,former MTN Chief Executive,Mike Ikpoki among others,and the heavy capital injection into the operation,9mobile may be on the rise again.
In a statement, the company said that this acquisition followed the approvals of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) as required by law.The investment, which was approved by African Export Import Bank (AFREXIM), the senior lender to 9Mobile in May 2023, has resulted in a change in control of 9Mobile in favour of the new investor by the issuance of new shares amounting to 95.5 per cent to the new investor in consideration for the injection of fresh capital into the company.
Airtel Africa Plc, announced 9.5% Revenue growth in Q1 2024 from $1,257m to $1,377 and reported a Loss before tax at $221m while Loss after tax stood at $151m
In its half year report for 2024,Airtel Revenue grew by 2.3% from US$2.57bn to US$2.62bn.Profit before tax stood at US$12m while Loss after tax stood at US$13m
MTN Nigeria, which is believed to be the country’s largest telecommunications firm and historically a guaranteed profit maker, reported a loss after tax of ₦519 billion for the first half of 2024. It’s a massive jump from the ₦85 billion it lost in H1 2023.
Most of those losses are linked to the company’s United States Dollar obligations, such as leases priced in dollars and financing costs. The devaluation of the naira and currency volatility in the half year ending June 2024 have significantly increased those costs.
“Overall, these headwinds put pressure on consumers and the cost of doing business in the country,”
CEO Karl Toriola was quoted as saying in the results .. “These include,for MTN Nigeria, additional forex losses, leading to pressure on our period-end negative capital position.”
To mitigate these foreign exchange exposures, MTN reduced its outstanding letters of credit in dollars to $100 million by June 2024. It is also renegotiating lease agreements with IHS Towers.
While not holding briefs for network providers,these are their claims in public space that could be interrogated and verified accordingly.
Other operators whose records are not readily available are also plagued by similar problems in so far as they operate within the same economy and affected by the same indicators.
In all,the subscribers are no longer preeminent as they are left to the devices of the operators.
Opinion
SCOTT TOMMEY: TRIBUTE TO AN ACCOMPLISHED ENTREPRENEUR AT 54, BY EMMANUEL AJIBULU*
Out of God’s infinite grace and mercy, November 12 uniquely stands as one special day when Scott Tommey appears to be everyone’s attention. This is one auspicious moment when friends, business associates, employees, family members, will leave no stone unturned to make him feel special, deservedly so.
Born on November 12, 1970, the Chairman of Osmoserve Global, an indigenous company that provides Marine and Engineering services to the Oil and Gas industry, Parastatals, States, and Federal Government, an Africa’s leading business icon and a patriot with integrity that trusts and puts God first in everything he finds himself doing.
Tommey’s deep aversion for injustice, empathy for humanity, magnificent taste for good, a superb dress sense and magnanimity stands him out any day, anytime. He, like a few others has showed that the love of fellow humans is still possible, by practicing ‘live and let’s live’ as a mantra. He is self-confident but not arrogant nor reckless. His deep immersion and abiding love for people is sparkling clear.
I am yet to situate him properly whether he is Marxist, progressive, conservative, leftist, centrist, liberalist or technocrat. He is all rolled into one and much more-a humanist. He has a heavy inclination and burden for humanity. His commitment to advancing the cause of human dignity is a religion to him and as well to good governance, democracy, socio-economic advancement and the welfare of all, (wo)men regardless of religious or political creed is self-evident in all his dealings. He is passionate and compassionate to a fault and as well quite emotional. Perhaps, it is right to say he is a man of immense empathy toward fellow creatures.
Tommey, a true family man, husband of Seiyefa, is from a royal family of Tommy Ikott, Afia Nsit village in Eket Local government of Akwa Ibom State; a seasoned administrator, astute consultant and business strategist has lived a practical life sustained on hard work and the benevolence of God, his knack for helping people is a clear understanding of life as a temporal place of abode and no amount of primitive accumulation can suffice. Because of this simple yet factual understanding of life, his continued successes and fulfillment in life and especially in business and investment have continued to remain shining examples to the youths who see him as their mentor and role model uniquely worthy of emulation.
Tommey is an example in excellent inter-personal skills, emotional intelligence and has not allowed the achievements he has made so far to becloud his humanity. He is ever ready to give a listening ear and ready to help a distressed person find comfort which accounts for the steady stream of visitors to his office and home on a regular basis.
Receiving a deluge of goodwill, celebratory messages, kind words and prayers from all over the world aren’t coming by accident, but simply because he truly deserves them. The man is divinely blessed, especially when one considers that the Bible says in its book of Proverbs that “a good name is to be chosen rather than great riches” but Scott Tommey is one of the few blessed with both great riches and a great name. The handsome, stylish, intelligent, Nigerian philanthropist is practically ubiquitous across the African continent and in elite circles across the world, yet displaying exceptional value of humility.
Many Nigerians are thankful to God that Scott Tommey has not limited his generosity to his immediate family. His life embodies the Francis Bacon quote that says “Charity begins at home but should not end there.” For many years, he has consistently given multiple scholarships to indigent students across the country, also contributing significantly towards the security of lives and property with his generous donations. This well thought out philanthropy is to its recipients, a lifeline and a powerful pull from the rubble that their homes and lives had been reduced to.
Scott Tommey phenomenally stands out as an investor per excellence who impressively remains an embodiment of Nigerian entrepreneurial spirit. His focus, endurance and commitment to a prosperous Nigeria and indeed Africa have marked him out for greater glory. The fact that he treasures the virtue of true friendship and loyalty to any cause he believes in, gives him the cutting edge. I sincerely join his family, friends, protégés and well-wishers in thanking God for his exemplary life. It is my prayer that the Almighty God continues to bless him with robust health, more achievements and enduring happiness without regrets. Congratulations sir.
*Emmanuel Ayodele Ajibulu is a seasoned media practitioner, infopreneur, a writer, PR consultant, and publisher of veracitydesk.com an online magazine.
Opinion
Bianca Ojukwu’s Appointment, and Road to 2027
By Franklyn Ginger-Eke
The political landscape in Nigeria’s Southeast region under President Bola Tinubu is taking on new contours, especially as he approaches the 2027 elections. Tinubu’s recent appointment of Ambassador Bianca Odinaka Odimegwu-Ojukwu as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs signals both strategic intent and an understanding of the symbolic weight her name carries. Her husband, the late Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, remains a potent figure in Southeast memory, known for his role in the Biafran secessionist movement and later political ventures that ultimately did not fulfill his lofty ambitions. This political legacy carries a strong but complex resonance that the Tinubu administration might seek to leverage, albeit within certain constraints.
However, Bianca Odimegwu-Ojukwu, despite her familial legacy, lacks an independent political foundation or widespread influence within the Southeast. While she has occasionally assumed roles in public service, including as a former Nigerian Ambassador to Spain, her impact on local politics has been relatively limited, largely tied to her association with her late husband rather than any substantial personal political clout.
This limitation could prove challenging if Tinubu’s government is relying on her appointment alone to rally Southeast support in 2027.
Another critical figure from the Southeast in Tinubu’s administration is Engr. David Umahi, the Minister of Works and former governor of Ebonyi State. Umahi, unlike Bianca, holds considerable political capital and has a more extensive track record in governance and political influence in the Southeast. His political alignment with Tinubu reflects a more pragmatic approach to politics and governance in the region, one that acknowledges the need for a Southeast figurehead with established credibility to help drive national infrastructure goals, while also retaining significant sway over local politics. Umahi’s role, therefore, may offer more strategic advantage than Bianca’s in terms of consolidating Southeast support for Tinubu in the lead-up to 2027.
The 2027 elections are set against a backdrop of persistent discontent in the Southeast. This unrest is largely due to a perceived marginalization, compounded by Nnamdi Kanu’s ongoing incarceration.
The leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Kanu remains a polarizing figure whose influence spans a significant demographic within the Southeast, particularly among those with secessionist sentiments. Kanu’s situation remains a thorny issue, and his incarceration signals to many in the Southeast that their grievances are either being suppressed or ignored. Unless Tinubu’s administration can address these grievances — perhaps through meaningful engagement and reconciliation — the Southeast may remain a challenging frontier in the upcoming elections.
Then there is Peter Obi, the 2023 presidential candidate of the Labour Party, whose popularity surged across the Southeast and extended nationally.
Obi represents not only a figure of political and economic prudence but also a beacon of new possibilities for Southeast voters who feel alienated by the mainstream political structure. With Obi potentially remaining a political force to contend with in 2027, Tinubu’s administration faces a daunting task in consolidating support in the region.
Obi’s influence could mean that efforts to garner Southeast loyalty through appointments, symbolic or otherwise, may have limited traction if they lack substantial follow-through in terms of development and inclusive governance.
Bianca’s appointment, therefore, may carry more symbolic weight than functional leverage. She does not have the political machinery or grassroots network that figures like Umahi or Obi have, nor the capacity to sway the vast support bases that are deeply skeptical of the APC government. Her affiliation with Tinubu might even risk alienating some in the Southeast who view the federal government with suspicion, especially in light of the region’s ongoing issues with infrastructure deficits, economic neglect, and security concerns.
In conclusion, while the appointments of Bianca Odimegwu-Ojukwu and David Umahi mark an apparent effort by Tinubu’s administration to make inroads into the Southeast, the efficacy of this strategy remains uncertain. The Peter Obi factor looms large, and the unresolved matter of Nnamdi Kanu’s incarceration continues to inflame regional discontent. For the APC to gain substantial Southeast support in 2027, it would require a more comprehensive approach that includes genuine political engagement, addressing longstanding regional grievances, and delivering tangible economic and infrastructural benefits. Relying on symbolic appointments alone may prove insufficient, especially in a region with both historical complexities and contemporary challenges that demand substantive, not merely symbolic, leadership.
-Franklyn Ginger-Eke, a public affairs and strategic communication expert, writes from Abuja
Opinion
Social Media providers and Nigerian Content creators
By Sonny Aragba-Akpore
On Monday September 16,2024,ByteDance and it’s short video platform,Tik Tok appeared at a crowded court in Washington DC,the United States of America (USA) before a panel of three judges to appeal against a law that is likely to ban the company from doing business in the USA by January 2025 if it does not divest its operations.
Although,this legal tussle is ongoing,Nigerian content creators appear to be the first victims of this long drawn battle between Tik Tok and the American government.
While the content creators wonder what becomes of their trade,Facebook and Instagram are making things more difficult for them.
Tik Tok ,Facebook and Instagram may have strong reasons for their actions but not as much as we know.
Meta Group,owners of Facebook,Instagram and WhatsApp last week deleted over 1,600 users in Nigeria for alleged scamming activities.
The deleted 1,600 Facebook groups are allegedly linked to Yahoo Boys.
This purge, which happened on October 17,2024 , follows the one in July 2024 that saw 7,200 Facebook assets removed. The company also announced that the recent removal of 63,000 Instagram accounts in Nigeria were tied to financial sextortion scams.
On Thursday ,October 17,2024 Meta revealed that these groups attempted to organise, recruit, and train new scammers. It said, “Yahoo Boys are banned under Meta’s Dangerous Organizations and Individuals policy — one of our strictest policies — which means we remove Yahoo Boys’ accounts engaged in this criminal activity whenever we become aware of them.”
“While we’ve been removing violating Yahoo Boys accounts for years, we’re putting new processes in place which will allow us to identify and remove these accounts more quickly.”
In addition to targeting scammers, Meta introduced new safety features aimed at protecting users, particularly teens, from sextortion scams. These measures include blocking suspicious accounts from following teens and making it harder for scammers to view follower lists, which are often used to blackmail victims.
The TikTok face off with the U.S. government in federal court specifically argued a law that could ban the platform in a few short months saying it is unconstitutional .
But the American Justice Department said it is needed to eliminate a national security risk posed by the popular social media company.
In the more than two-hour appearance before a panel of three judges at a federal appeals court in Washington, attorneys for the two sides – and content creators – were pressed on their best arguments for and against the law that forces TikTok and its China-based parent company ByteDance to break ties by mid-January or lose one of their biggest markets in the world.
Andrew Pincus, a veteran attorney representing the two companies, argued in court that the law unfairly targets the company and runs foul of the First Amendment because TikTok Inc. – the U.S. arm of TikTok – is an American entity. After his remarks, another attorney representing content creators who are also challenging the law argued it violates the rights of U.S. speakers and is akin to prohibiting Americans from publishing on foreign-owned media outlets, such as Politico, Al Jazeera or Spotify.
Despite the spirited arguments put forward by Tik Tok is already licking its wounds and in what seems a transferred aggression visited its spleen by deleting over two million accounts of Nigerians mid last week.
This is the second time in the last one year that it will visit its anger on Nigerians.
By last quarter of 2023, no fewer than 1.7 million accounts were deleted.
Figures published in ByteDance’s advertising resources indicate that TikTok had 23.84 million users aged 18 and above in Nigeria in early 2024 according to DataReportal.
ByteDance allows marketers to target TikTok ads to users aged 13 and above via its advertising tools, but these tools only show audience data for users aged 18 and above .
ByteDance’s figures indicate that TikTok ads reached 20.8 percent of all adults aged 18 and above in Nigeria at the start of 2024.
TikTok’s ad reach in Nigeria was equivalent to 23.1 percent of the local internet user base at the beginning of the year, regardless of age according to DataReportal.
In early 2024, 40.9 percent of TikTok’s ad audience in Nigeria was female, while 59.1 percent was male.ByteDance’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.
DataReportal explains that, ad audiences often only account for a subset of a platform’s total users, and given that TikTok’s ad tools only publish data for users aged 18 and above, it’s important to remember that trends in TikTok’s ad reach figures may not necessarily match changes in the platform’s overall user base. In reality TikTok’s ad reach in Nigeria was equivalent to 23.1 percent of the local internet user base at the beginning of the year, regardless of age.
The battle in the American courts is especially calculated to upturn a Presidential Executive Order which specifically directs Tik Tok to divest its operations by breaking away from the Chinese appendages.
The measure, signed by President Joe Biden in April, 2024 was the culmination of years-long saga in Washington over the short-form video-sharing app, which the government sees as a national security threat due to its connections to China.
The U.S. has said it’s concerned about TikTok collecting vast swaths of user data, including sensitive information on viewing habits, that could fall into the hands of the Chinese government through coercion.
Officials have also warned the proprietary algorithm that fuels what users see on the app is vulnerable to alleged manipulation by Chinese authorities, who can use it to shape content on the platform in a way that’s difficult to detect.
So what is the offence of Nigerian content creators in all of these?
During the second quarter of 2024, approximately 21.6 million TikTok accounts owned by Nigerians were removed from the platform due to suspicion of being operated by users under the age of 13.
“During the last measured period, around 171 million fake accounts were removed from fake accounts removed from TikTok” as alleged by the company saying that the deleted accounts allegedly consistently violated Community Guidelines and so stood banned from TikTok.
“If your account has been banned, you’ll receive a banner notification when you next open the app, informing you of this account change” Tik Tok stated.
Some of the accounts were deleted because they were said to be inactive and were not used to access TikTok for at least 180 days.
“Whether an account is inactive is not publicly visible and duplication of user name is inadmissible.”
“In most instances, we cannot reassign a username. We suggest using a variation of your desired username by adding numbers or underscores, or using an abbreviation.
If you believe that a username infringes your intellectual property rights, view our Intellectual Property Policy.”
TikTok’s Community Guidelines Enforcement Report provides insight into how the platform maintains safety and integrity. With over 40,000 trust and safety professionals working alongside cutting-edge technology, TikTok enforces strict guidelines and policies to ensure a positive experience for all users.
With a global proactive detection rate of 98.2%, TikTok is more efficient than ever at preventing harmful content from reaching its audience.
The platform’s ongoing investment in cutting-edge moderation technology is coupled with its commitment to transparency, ensuring a secure space for its diverse Nigerian and global users.
TikTok’s report is part of its broader mission to inspire creativity and foster a joyful, safe environment for all users.
These actions reflect TikTok’s focus on ensuring user safety by addressing harmful content swiftly. The platform continues to invest in advanced technologies to detect and remove inappropriate material.
Globally, TikTok removed over 178 million videos in June 2024, with 144 million of these removed through automated systems.
These improvements have helped reduce the exposure of moderators to harmful content, as well as the speed of detection.
“In its Q2 2024 Community Guidelines Enforcement Report, Tik Tok emphasized its commitment to maintaining a safe and positive environment for Nigerian users.
This report provides transparency into the platform’s content moderation efforts, highlighting the videos and accounts removed for violating community guidelines” according to agency reports.
The 2.1 million videos deleted from Nigeria are less than 1% of all content uploaded in the country.
The social media platform attributed this action to violations of its Community Guidelines.
It noted Nigeria’s presence among the top 50 countries for such policy breaches during Q4 of 2023.
Globally, 176.5 million videos were removed during this period, with the top 50 offending markets responsible for about 90% of these removals.
According to the report, the deleted videos violate TikTok’s restrictions pertaining to safety, and civility. Additionally, they violate mental and behavioral health, privacy and security, integrity, and authenticity restrictions, among others.
TikTok claimed that within the period under examination, it had deleted 169 million accounts that had been found to be fraudulent or spam.
Agency reports quoted TikTok Ada’s saying “From October through to the end of 2023, we removed more than 169 million fake accounts globally. Also, we have removed about 1.2 million bot comments on content tagged with hashtags related to the Israel-Hamas war.”
“However, we remain vigilant in our efforts to detect external threats and safeguard the platform from fake accounts and engagement.
“These threats persistently probe and attack our systems, leading to occasional fluctuations in the reported metrics within these areas.”
Since its launch, TikTok has become one of the world’s most popular social media platforms, using recommendation algorithms to connect content creators with new audiences.
In April 2020, TikTok surpassed two billion mobile downloads worldwide.
Cloud flare ranked TikTok the most popular website of 2021, surpassing Google.The popularity of TikTok has allowed viral trends in food and music to take off and increase the platform’s cultural impact worldwide.
TikTok has come under scrutiny due to data privacy violations, mental health concerns, misinformation, offensive content, and its role during the Israel–Hamas war.
Countries have fined, banned, or attempted to restrict TikTok to protect children or out of national security concerns over possible user data collection by the Chinese government through ByteDance.
TikTok, started as Douyin in China and Hong Kong as a short-form video hosting service owned by Chinese internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from three seconds to 60 minutes.It can be accessed with a smart phone app.
ByteDance planned on Douyin expanding overseas. The founder of ByteDance, Zhang Yiming, stated that “China is home to only one-fifth of Internet users globally. If we don’t expand on a global scale, we are bound to lose to peers eyeing the four-fifths. So, going global is a must.”
ByteDance created TikTok as a global version of Douyin. TikTok was launched in the international market in September 2017.On November 9,2017, ByteDance spent nearly $1 billion to purchase Musical.ly, a startup headquartered in Shanghai with an overseas office in Santa Monica, California.Musical.ly was a social media video platform that allowed users to create short lip-sync and comedy videos, initially released in August 2014.
TikTok merged with Musical.ly on August 2,2018 with existing accounts and data consolidated into one app, keeping the title TikTok.
On January 23,2018, the TikTok app ranked first among free application downloads on app stores in Thailand and other countries.TikTok has been downloaded more than 130 million times in the United States and has reached two billion downloads worldwide,according to data from mobile research firm Sensor Tower (those numbers exclude Android users in China).
In the United States, celebrities, including Jimmy Fallon and Tony Hawk, began using the app in 2018.Other celebrities, including Jennifer Lopez, Jessica Alba, Will Smith, and Justin Bieber joined TikTok as well as many others.In January 2019, TikTok allowed creators to embed merchandise sale links into their videos.
On September 3,2019, TikTok and the U.S. National Football League (NFL) announced a multi-year partnership.The agreement occurred just two days before the NFL’s 100th season kick-off at Soldier Field, where TikTok hosted activities for fans in honor of the deal.
The partnership entails the launch of an official NFL TikTok account, which is to bring about new marketing opportunities such as sponsored videos and hashtag challenges.
In July 2020, TikTok, excluding Douyin, reported close to 800 million monthly active users worldwide after less than four years of existence.
In May 2021, TikTok appointed Shou Zi Chew as their new CEO who assumed the position from interim CEO Vanessa Pappas, following the resignation of Kevin A. Mayer on August 27, 2020.In September 2021, TikTok reported that it had reached one billion users.
In 2021, TikTok earned $4 billion in advertising revenue.
In October 2022, TikTok was reported to be planning an expansion into the e-commerce market in the US, following the launch of TikTok Shop in the United Kingdom. The company posted job listings for staff for a series of order fulfillment centers in the US and is reportedly planning to start the new live shopping business before the end of the year.
Douyin was launched by ByteDance in September 2016, originally under the name A.me, before rebranding to Douyin in December 2016.
Douyin was developed in 200 days and within a year had 100 million users, with more than one billion videos viewed every day.
While TikTok and Douyin share a similar user interface, the platforms operate separately.
Douyin includes an in-video search feature that can search by people’s faces for more videos of them, along with other features such as buying, booking hotels, and making geo-tagged reviews.
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