Health

Women born with male, female sex organs can father children, says Gynaecologists

Published

5 months ago

August 16, 2024

By Francesca Hangeior.

Senior obstetricians and gynaecologists have stated that individuals with female external features who were born with both male and female sexual organs (intersex) could father children.

The experts, however, clarified that this was possible in intersex females who have functional and developed male reproductive organs.

They noted that although such cases were rare, they were possible and had happened in medical history.

Their statement is coming on the heels of a recent interview with an intersex female, Queen Obukoko, who after failed relationships with men impregnated two women.

According to reports she had discovered a penile-like growth around her groin while growing up and had tried several things to ‘treat’ it.

Although Obukoko looks and has a female structure, she stated that she began to urinate through the male genitalia when she was 15 years old.

Obukoko further noted that she had trouble maintaining romantic relationships with men as they abandoned her whenever they discovered her condition.

After the failed relationships, the 30-year-old stated that she decided to have romantic relationships with women, which led to the birth of a son and daughter.

Although details of whether Obukoko knew a family member with such a condition were unclear, she hinted at the possibility of her newborn daughter being intersex.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, people who are intersex have a sexual and reproductive anatomy that does not fit into the exclusively male or female sex classification.

It added that although the intersex traits might be visible at birth, they were more pronounced during puberty and adulthood.

Also, it affirms that intersex is rare and only two per cent of people globally have the traits.

Cleveland Clinic also notes that intersex surgeries were often carried out before the child reached two years.

The confusion of parents of a 10-year-old intersex boy who after six correction surgeries, ended up with urinary incontinence and an unclear gender.

The experts explained intersex individuals could have partially functional sexual organs at birth.

The gynaecologists further noted that the dominant reproductive organ was more pronounced during puberty.

Providing clarifications on the issue, a former president of the Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria, Professor Rotimi Akinola, stated that although rare, an intersex woman can impregnate another woman.

He explained that intersex individuals may possess both male and female reproductive organs that are developed and functional.

“It’s not impossible although it could be extremely rare. The reason it is not impossible is because there are some things they call mosaic. Mosaic is neither right nor left so you have both capabilities in the genital tract. It means that some cells in her body are in one line and the other in another line. The reason that you can be a hermaphrodite in the first place is the same reason why it depends on the organs and all those things.

“This is not a make-believe and it’s not the case of somebody who is trying to change sex. This is the genetic makeup and not a phenotype, like an appearance. It’s structurally so and she has both organs and they are all not rudimentary. So, to some extent, both can function,” the don said.

Akinola further stated that intersex females could have an ovary on one side and a testis on the other side.

He added that in Obukoko’s case, her physical appearance presented her as a woman but structurally, she could function as a man.

“Her appearance is such that she is better off as a woman. Yes. That’s the way she is made, that’s the way she will be accepted and that’s the way she grew up. But the fact remains that structurally she can function in another dimension,” the gynaecologist said.

Akinola, who practices at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, noted that Obukoko’s suspicion that her newborn daughter was intersex was valid as her condition was genetic and could be passed down to her children.

He further noted that undergoing intersex surgery was difficult for intersex adults because their sexual organs were fully developed, stating it was better done as a child.

“For her, it’s difficult because her sexual organs are all developed so it’s difficult to revert. She can start taking male hormones now and she’ll begin to grow a beard and then build muscles. That’s possible. But it’s going to be more difficult because of the acceptance that she has had in the past.

“But for a child, if it is confirmed, they can mask or obliterate one. In all human beings, the neutral expression of sex is female. If you don’t have androgens and testes, you will come out as a female, genetically.

“So when they talk about androgen insensitivity that is the person is not sensitive to the male hormones and such a person will come out in the neutral gender, which is female. So the neutral gender is female for both sexes,” the gynaecologist said.

He also hinted that Obukoko could get pregnant if she had a well-developed womb.

Also, the Second Vice president of SOGON, Professor Chris Aimakhu, explained that intersex is a condition in which a human being is born with reproductive or sexual organs that cannot be characterised as male or female.

He added that it was mainly caused by abnormalities in the genetic chromosomes that are not male or female.

The don also asserted that intersex persons could have partially functional sexual organs at birth, noting that as they grow the dominant reproductive organs are more pronounced.

He further noted that most of the time, intersex persons are present in the hospital during puberty.

“Usually at puberty is when they present to the hospital when the sexual characteristics do not develop. However, surgical correction can be done to correct the organs,” Aimakhu said.

Speaking on the characteristics of an intersex, the don said, “Having ambiguous genitalia at birth, a very small penis, an enlarged clitoris, partly fused labia (labia is the inner, labia minora, and outer folds, labia majora, that forms the skin folds that protects the opening of the urethra and vagina), undescended testis that may eventually turn out to be ovaries in a male intersex and a labial or groin mass that may turn out to be testes in female intersex.”

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Health

Cholera kills nine in Rivers

Published

1 day ago

January 17, 2025

Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Rivers State Government yesterday confirmed the death of nine persons in two local government areas from an outbreak of cholera.

Commissioner for Health, Dr Adaeze Oreh, who spoke in Port Harcourt yesterday, said three died in Andoni while six casualties were recorded in Akuku-Toru

She said the death occurred from 41 suspected cases in the two councils but noted that the government through the Ministry of Health had put measures in place to halt the disease.

Oreh said: “With the deepest sense of sympathy to victims of a suspected outbreak of acute watery diarrhoea caused by suspected cholera outbreak, because we, at the Ministry of Health, are yet to actually confirm that those deaths were from Cholera in Isiodun community of Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State.

“However, the symptoms of the cases reported are in keeping with the surveillance case definition of cholera.

“Cholera is an acute diarrhoea disease that is caused by the bacteria ‘vibrio cholerae’. It thrives in areas with poor water, sanitation and hygiene wash infrastructure.

“It is transmitted by drinking water that is contaminated or ingesting contaminated food as well as contact with surfaces that have been contaminated from infected persons”

She added: “As at the 13th of January, 2025 we have recorded a total of 41 suspected cases from two local government areas in the state. And those local governments are Andoni and Akuku-Toru.

“We have also recorded nine associated deaths out of which three are from Andoni. Six were confirmed from Akuku-Toru Local Government Area.

“It was majorly these deaths that were reported and brought to our attention that necessitates the quick response from our directorate of public health and Disease Control.

Health

3 Warning Signs of Diabetes You Must Never Overlook

Published

2 days ago

January 16, 2025

Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Diabetes is a chronic condition that, if left undetected, can lead to severe health complications. Early identification of diabetes symptoms can help you take preventive measures and avoid significant damage to your health. In this article, we explore the warning signs of diabetes that should never be ignored. Recognizing these signs early can make all the difference in managing this condition effectively.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when your body cannot regulate blood sugar levels effectively. This condition is primarily caused by either insufficient insulin production (Type 1 diabetes) or the body’s inability to use insulin properly (Type 2 diabetes). Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage vital organs, nerves, and blood vessels, making early detection and intervention crucial.

3 Warning Signs of Diabetes
1. Constant Thirst (Polydipsia)

If you find yourself feeling excessively thirsty even after drinking water, especially in cooler weather, this could be a warning sign of diabetes. Constant thirst occurs because high blood sugar levels lead to increased urination, which dehydrates the body. This persistent dehydration triggers your brain to demand more fluids.

What to Do: If you experience unrelenting thirst despite staying hydrated, consult a healthcare provider to check your blood sugar levels.
2. Slow-Healing Wounds

Another critical sign of diabetes is delayed wound healing. High blood sugar levels impair the body’s ability to repair tissues and fight infections. You might notice that even small cuts or bruises take an unusually long time to heal.

Why It Happens: Prolonged exposure to high glucose levels damages blood vessels, reducing the supply of nutrients and oxygen needed for healing.
What to Do: Seek medical attention immediately to address slow-healing wounds and prevent complications like infections or ulcers.
3. Dry and Itchy Skin

Persistent dry or itchy skin, often mistaken for a rash, can also indicate diabetes. This symptom occurs because high blood sugar can cause dehydration and poor circulation, affecting the skin’s ability to retain moisture.

Other Skin Conditions: Diabetes can also lead to specific skin issues like acanthosis nigricans (dark, velvety patches) or bacterial and fungal infections.
What to Do: If you notice unusual itchiness or dryness, consult a doctor for a thorough evaluation of your blood sugar levels.
Additional Symptoms of Diabetes

While the above signs are critical, other symptoms may indicate diabetes as well:

Symptom Description
Frequent urination: The body tries to get rid of excess glucose through urine.
Unexplained weight loss: The body burns fat and muscle for energy when glucose is unavailable.
Fatigue: High or low blood sugar levels affect energy production.
Blurry vision: High glucose levels can cause swelling in the eye lenses.

Preventive Steps for Diabetes

Early detection of diabetes symptoms can help you take steps to manage or prevent complications. Below are essential lifestyle changes to consider:

Healthy Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables.
Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps the body use insulin effectively. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.
Regular Health Check-Ups: Monitor blood sugar levels regularly, especially if you have a family history of diabetes.
Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help regulate blood sugar levels.

FAQs About Diabetes
1. What are the early signs of diabetes?

Early signs include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and dry or itchy skin.

2. Can diabetes be reversed?

Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be managed or even reversed through lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and weight loss. However, Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy.

3. Is dry skin always a sign of diabetes?

Not always. Dry skin can also result from weather changes, dehydration, or other skin conditions. However, persistent dryness accompanied by other symptoms may indicate diabetes.

4. What foods can help control diabetes?

Foods like leafy greens, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and omega-3-rich fish (salmon, sardines) can help regulate blood sugar levels.

5. How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests such as fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, or an oral glucose tolerance test.

What do diabetic legs look like?

Diabetic legs can exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

Poor wound healing: Cuts and sores may take a long time to heal or may not heal at all due to nerve damage and reduced blood flow.
Skin infections: People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections, especially in areas with poor circulation.
Darkened skin: The skin on the legs may appear thickened and discolored, often in a brownish or purplish hue. This is a sign of poor blood flow.
Swelling: Legs may appear swollen due to fluid retention or poor circulation.
Loss of hair: Hair loss on the legs can be a sign of peripheral neuropathy, a nerve damage associated with diabetes.
Shiny skin: The skin on the legs may appear shiny and taut due to a loss of elasticity.

Does drinking hot water reduce blood sugar?

There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that drinking hot water directly reduces blood sugar levels. However, staying hydrated is important for overall health, including blood sugar management.

How can I flush sugar out of my system fast?

The body naturally processes and removes sugar from the bloodstream. However, there are no quick fixes to “flush out” excess sugar. Here are some general tips for managing blood sugar levels:

Maintain a healthy diet: Focus on whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit processed foods, sugary drinks, and refined carbohydrates.
Regular exercise: Physical activity helps your body use insulin more effectively.
Manage stress: Stress can raise blood sugar levels. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.
Medications: If prescribed by a doctor, take diabetes medications as directed.

What part of the body itches with diabetes?

Itching is a common symptom of diabetes, often caused by dry skin and nerve damage. Common areas that may itch include:

Hands
Feet
Legs
Groin
Underarms

What should diabetics drink first thing in the morning?

There is no single “best” drink for diabetics first thing in the morning. However, staying hydrated is important. Here are some options:

Water: Plain water is always a good choice.
Unsweetened tea or coffee: These can be enjoyed in moderation.
Unsweetened plant-based milk: Options like almond milk or soy milk can be a good source of calcium and vitamin D.
Conclusion

Recognizing the warning signs of diabetes—such as constant thirst, slow-healing wounds, and dry skin—is critical in preventing severe complications. Early detection allows for timely intervention, whether through lifestyle changes or medical treatment.

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, consult a healthcare provider immediately. Taking proactive steps can improve your quality of life and help you manage diabetes effectively.

Health

Three die in Rivers cholera outbreak

Published

6 days ago

January 12, 2025

Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Three persons are feared dead in a suspected cholera outbreak in the Isiodum community of Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State.

It was gathered that the incident was discovered when a team from a multinational oil company visited the community to inspect a water rehabilitation project in the area.

A former Chairman of Andoni Local Government Area, Dr Gogo-Ogute Isaiah, who said he was with the oil firm working on the water rehabilitation project in the area, confirmed the incident in a statement on Saturday.

Isaiah said two of the three victims were from the same compound in the Isiodum community.

He said the duo were vomiting and shooting constantly before passing out, leading to their demise on Friday, while the third person died on Saturday.

Isaiah said, “I was in my community, Unyeada, this morning with a team of engineers from Bopean Totalelf to inspect the ongoing water rehabilitation project in Unyeada Town when the news of a suspected cholera outbreak in Isiodum got to me.

“Last night two people from the same compound of Isiodum community in Andoni local government Area named, Mr Micheal Agba and Mrs Abigail Rowland died through constant vomiting and stooling,

“As the battle to resuscitate others who are also attacked by the same disease continues, this morning, January 11th, 2025, one Mrs EkenereAwaji Loveday has just been reported dead. Others including Mrs. Amos Asitor are in a very critical condition as means to access medical attention in the area is nearly impossible.”

When contacted, media aide to the State Commissioner for Health, Ednah Alete, said she had yet to get a report of the incident, stating that she had sent the information to the Head of Disease Control in the state Ministry of Health and was awaiting response.

She, however, said the process of confirming an outbreak of the disease was procedural, including a team from the ministry visiting the community to take samples.