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Mpox cases hit 830, 40 confirmed

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Nigeria has recorded 40 confirmed cases of Monkeypox (Mpox) from 830 suspected cases in the country but no death has been recorded so far, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC has said.

Meanwhile, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) after a 160% increase in cases this year.

However, the World Health Organisation Nigeria (WHO) Country Representative, Walter Mulombo has disclosed that Nigeria will be receiving some doses of the Mpox vaccine through a donation from the United States Government while stressing that Nigeria is at moderate risk of the disease outbreak.

Speaking on Friday in Abuja at a joint WHO National Mpox briefing with stakeholders and partners, the NCDC Director-General (DG), Jide Idris said the use of two laboratories for confirmation of suspected cases has now become inadequate, necessitating the inclusion of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.

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He said the agency is not relenting on its responsibility to keep a tab on the issue, stressing that an Emergency Operations Centre and an Incident Management System have been established since the Mpox was declared a public health emergency of international concern.

This is in addition to impressing it on State governments on the urgency of establishing their own emergency preparedness and response teams and capabilities and action plans

“Right now we have 40 confirmed cases, out of our 830 suspected cases. We still do not have deaths. We have no deaths at all, which is incredible.

“We’ve met with the state governments and the state Commissioners of Health to let them know that they deserve to establish their emergency preparedness and response teams and capabilities and action plans, which we do with their support, and they are going to do that in conjunction with their various local government areas.”

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On the need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas, he said, “The other area is surveillance. Looking at the number of cases we have in the country, about 40, quite a number of them are in about 12 or 13 states.

“A number of them live in the South-South, South-East, some in Lagos, some in Ogun, and up north there.

“We have to beef up our laboratory services, all the cases we have seen so far were confirmed using genomic sequencing in two labs – the National Research Lab in Abuja and Lagos.

“But because of the spread, we need to increase the number of laboratories we’re going to use to test. So we are including the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.”

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The NCDC DG stated that there is a need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas.

“We also know that in our network, quite a number of laboratories have the capacity to do PCR, but they may not be able to test for Mpox.

“So we need to beef up those capabilities, either by training or by supplying them with necessary reagents and consumables. We’ve identified a number of laboratories who are looking into that”, he said.

Speaking on the issue, WHO’s Mulombo noted that the country must not relax its vigilance against the disease even as the country is at a moderate risk of the outbreak.

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“Of course, Nigeria is not at high risk, it’s a moderate risk, but we need to continue to remain vigilant because we’ve seen cases reported as far as Europe or Asia, and Nigeria is not safe until this overall event is safe.

“So, we’ll continue to work with the government to strengthen public health measures that are needed to control the outbreak.”

Nonetheless, he assured that Nigeria would benefit from a United States donation of the vaccination despite the global short supply of it.

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Health

Nigerian man becomes fourth person worldwide to get cured of HIV

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By Francesca Hangeior.

A Nigerian man, Salisu Ahmed, has opened up on how he lived with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus for 31 years.

In a recent interview with reality star, Doyin David, Ahmed disclosed that he contracted the virus after his first extramarital affair.

The 66-year-old shared the challenges he faced, including the stigma of being denied access to shared facilities, losing his teaching job, and being abandoned by his wife and children.

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“I am Salisu Ahmed, I have been living with this virus for 31 years. The first experiment of going outside my matrimonial home is how it happened. It has been proven that about 85 to 90 per cent of people living with HIV contracted this thing through sexual intercourse.

“I was denied the use of the bathroom of the compound, I was not allowed to access the toilet, I was formerly a teacher so I was asked honourably to stop coming to the school.

“She packed everything including the children at home, they left me,” he stated.

He was cured of HIV following a stem cell transplant.
According to a statement from the City of Hope Medical Center in the US, where the procedure was performed, the man entered remission after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.

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The centre noted that the patient became the fourth person in the world, and the oldest, to achieve long-term remission from HIV after receiving stem cells from a donor with a rare genetic mutation.

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Health

READ about indicators that you maybe having liver related problems

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The liver is an organ that sits just under the rib cage on the right side of the abdomen.

It can weigh up to 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms).

The liver is needed to help digest food, rid the body of waste products and make substances, called clotting factors, that keep the blood flowing well, among other tasks.

If there are symptoms of liver disease, they may include:

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*Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, called jaundice. …

*Belly pain and swelling.

*Swelling in the legs and ankles.

*Itchy skin.

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*Dark urine.

*Pale stool.

*Constant tiredness.

*Nausea or vomiting.

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If you’re experiencing these symptoms please see your doctor.

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Benue records 20 suspected cases of Mpox, four confirmed

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Benue state government said it has recorded 20 suspected cases of Mpox with four of the cases confirmed.

The State Epidemiologist, Dr Asema Msuega, who disclosed this to newsmen on Thursday in Makurdi, said three of the cases have been treated and discharged while the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday, September 6, 2024.

He said “For this year up-to-date, we have 20 suspected cases of Mpox and four confirmed cases in Benue State.

“Initially, we have three confirmed cases that were treated and discharged from isolation center, the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday from the reference laboratory.”

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According to him, the fourth patient who is still in isolation is receiving treatment and responding well.

He said the confirmed cases are from two local government areas of the state including Makurdi and Gwer West adding “But for the suspected cases, they cut across five local government areas of the state; Ushongo, Kastina-Ala, Gboko, Makurdi and Gwer West.

“The most recent is from Gwer East which sample we have sent to the laboratory and awaiting result before the end of this week.”

Msuega who stated that many of the suspected cases have also come out of isolation, explained that “it’s not every case that we take to hospital for isolation, we advised some to self isolate at home just like we were doing during the outbreak of COVID-19.”

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He said the patients are being treated at the isolation center of the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH) the government is carrying out massive awareness campaigns to educate people about the disease and to imbibe basic prevention and control measures including washing of hands, avoiding unnecessary contacts with people, especially suspected person.

While harping on early detection and reporting, Msuega urged the Benue public to report suspected cases to appropriate authorities especially the nearest health centres, be it primary, secondary or tertiary health centres.

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