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Fresh fears of food crisis as floods sweep states, submerge farmlands

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Severe flooding across the states has continued to ravage farmland and submerge buildings with farmers saying the signs are ominous for food production.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) confirmed last week that the flooding has already claimed 185 lives and displaced 208,000 people in 28 states across the country.

About 107,000 hectares of farmland have been washed away, much of it in the north.

Hundreds of  private and public buildings and infrastructure were submerged.

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Reports from different parts of the country yesterday showed that floods resulting from persistent rainfall  in Yobe,Niger,Zamfara,Gombe and Benue States,among others ,in the last few days have submerged more farmlands ,roads , and properties both private and public.

Taraba State,  which is often flooded at this time of the year when Cameroun’s Lagdo Dam is opened to release its excess water,has put in place a flood control team across all its  168 wards.

The various state emergency management agencies and NEMA are also mobilising  human and material resources to deal with the situation.

Most hit by the floods in Niger State are Mashegu and Magama local government areas where thousands of farmlands planted with rice, maize, yam, sorghum and millet have been devastated.

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Farmers in the areas now lament that they have practically nothing to harvest later in the year.

Usman Danjuma, an Agricultural Economist in Minna, said the flooding could worsen the current cost of living as the prices of food might go up.

Farmers in Logo, Guma, Gwer-West,Agatu,Kwande, Makurdi ,Ado, Okpokwu, Otukpo,Buruku and  Katsina Ala local government areas of Benue State have also suffered huge losses caused by the flooding.

The affected farms are located along the banks of the Benue River  which usually overflows its banks at this time of the year.

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The State Emergency Management Agency ( SEMA) has embarked on an awareness campaign to educate farmers on the   prediction by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) of  more rains this year.

Professor of Agronomy at J.S Tarka University, Makurdi, Daniel Agenda, called for the dredging of River Benue to enable it to absorb more  flood water, saying this would go a long way in saving farms along the banks of the river from incessant flooding.

Over 3,000 displaced from Kaduna agrarian communities

Executive Secretary of the Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency, Dr. Usman Hayatu-Mazadu, said in Kaduna that 3,633 people have been displaced by floods in  five agrarian communities in Zango Kataf Local Government Area.

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The North-West Zonal Coordinator of NEMA  Imam Garki said the recent flooding in  Fadan Tsoho, Zonzon, Zangon Kataf, Unguwan Wakili, and Zonkwa communities swept away farmlands and  livestock.

An Agricultural  Economist in the state , Mr Benjamin Kemje, asked government to assist farmers to recoup their losses, otherwise, they would increase food prices to make up for their losses.

Jigawa  and Zamfara states  have also been badly hit by the flooding.

Incidentally, many of the northern states are considered Nigeria’s food basket.

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Last Friday’s rainfall in Zamfara seems to have only added to an already bad situation.

Like the earlier ones, the last rain left  many parts  of the state submerged and the residents helpless.

Many houses in Samaru area of Gusau and Gengerin Maigemu were taken over by flood.

Flood destroyed 1,650 houses in 2 towns in Yobe, says SEMA

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Floods triggered by days of torrential rain, destroyed 1,650 houses in Jajere and Yunusari towns of Yobe,according to the Executive Secretary of the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), Dr Mohammed Goje.

Goje told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Damaturu that a total of 413 households in the areas were displaced by the latest flash flood.

Goje said that a final assessment on the destruction caused by yet another flood in Yusufari, Wagir, Mutai Chirokusko, Bade and Potiskum towns was ongoing.

“ SEMA is conducting daily review meetings to assess the situation, update stakeholders and come up with immediate response plan in line with vulnerabilities of affected locations and resources available on ground,” he said.

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Flood destroys 2517 houses,1000 hectares of farmland in Gombe – SEMA

The flood was equally devastating in Gombe State  where the SEMA said 2,517 houses and shops were either completely or partially destroyed in  33 communities.

The Deputy Director, Relief and Rehabilitation of the agency, Mr Ibrahim Nalado, named the affected communities as Dukku, Funakaye and Billiri Local Government Areas (LGA) of the state.

On the impact of flooding on farmlands, the deputy director said Hina community in Yamaltu/Deba LGA of the state was the worst-hit.

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He said that no less than 1,000 hectares of rice, maize, sorghum and millet farmlands were submerged in water.

The deputy director stated that his team visited Hina community on Friday, Aug. 30, to assess the level of damage.

Nalado described the impact of the flooding as ‘huge and devastating’ in view of the vast area affected.

“Farmers were getting ready to harvest their crops.

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“The farmers were so worried but because it was a natural phenomenon, they accepted it in good faith,” he said.

The deputy director stated that data on the number of farmers affected by the flood were being collated at Hina.

Nalado stated that his agency had assessed the level of damage, but were compiling the reports to forward to the state government and other relevant agencies.

He, however, said that the level of damage on farmlands at Hina,  would take collective efforts of both the state and the Federal Government  to address.

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Reps Pass For Second Reading Bill To Create New Oyo State

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By Gloria Ikibah
The House of Representatives has passed for second reading “A bill seeking the alteration of the 1999 Constitution to create a New Oyo State” on Thursday at plenary.
The bill which is sponsored by Rep. Akeem Adeyemi, lawmaker representing Oyo Federal Constituency of Oyo State,
will have Oyo town as the capital city.
Leading the debate on the general principles of the bill, Rep. Adeyemi said the agitation for the creation of New Oyo State is not entirely new.
He said: “The 2014 national conference held in Abuja recommended in its final report for the creation of New Oyo State with Oyo town as its capital.”
“It’s noteworthy that the present Oyo State deserves to be split into two being the largest state in terms of landmass in the South-West geo-political zone with 33 local governments and a population of 5,580,894 people (2006 census). The New Oyo State when created, has all the factors to be economically and politically viable and sustainable.”
He highlighted the expansive agricultural and water potentials, mineral resources including gold, kaolin and limestone as well as tourism as some of the endowments that would give the proposed State a head start when created.
“The call to make the capital of the proposed New Oyo State is justified considering the physical administrative and government facilities currently situated in Oyo town. Oyo metropolis is the repository and the citadel of the linguistic and cultural heritage of Yoruba land, the seat of the old Oyo Kingdom which encompassed the original provincial set-up of the colonial master from which Ibadan, Province was carved out in 1936.
“The Erelu Dam in Oyo metropolis supplies water to the four Local Government Areas in Oyo zones as the second largest water reservoir in the present Oyo state. The Government Reservation Area in the Oyo metropolis is one of the first and the largest GRAs to be established in the country and could serve as a temporary Government House for the proposed New Oyo State.
“There are 14 functional branches of Ministries, Parastatals and Agencies of present Oyo State Government in Oyo metropolis which could be effectively used as take-off officers for the proposed new Oyo State. Oyo town is the only provincial headquarters in the federation today that has not become a State Capital, hence the call for balancing of this national equation.
“In terms of security, the Nigeria Police Area Command in metropolitan Oyo which covers 14 of the 19 Local Governments in the proposed New Oyo State can serve effectively as the Police Headquarters of the State Command in the proposed State”, he added.
The lawmaker emphasised that the Federal Medium Security Prison was currently situated in Oyo town.
This piece of legislation is expected to be subjected to a public hearing ahead of third reading and concurrence by the Senate.
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Constitution Review: Reps to Engage NGF, NGE, LG Chairmen, CSOs, Others

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…as Kalu announces membership of sub-committees
By Gloria Ikibah
The House of Representatives has it will engage the Nigerian Governors Forum, Nigeria Guild of Editors, Conference of Speakers of State Legislature, Chairmen of the 18 Political Parties, Civil Society Organisations, amongst others, as part of its activities for the ongoing constitutional review.
The Deputy Speaker and Chairman of the Committee on Constitution Review, Rep. Benjamin Kalu who disclosed this during the committee’s meeting in Abuja, said the House will be holding an international legislative dialogue on women on October 28 and zonal public hearings in January.
Kalu stated that the committee is on track to deliver to Nigerians, a new Constitution by December, 2025, even as he noted that the essence of the engagements was to get the input of various stakeholders and brief them on what the committee is doing.
He said that the Committee in carrying out most of its assignments, will be broken down into subcommittees, which will not be exhaustive as additional members will be included later on to ensure that everyone is carried along.
He said: “The Sub-committees members according to thematic areas include: Local Government Matters, Rt Hon. Julius Ihonvbere, Hon. Onwuzibe Ginger Obinna, Hon. Aliyu Wakili Boya , Hon. Jimbo Inemesiti Clement, Hon. Ibrahim Tukura Kabir, Hon. Abeji Leke Joseph, Hon. Olawuyi Olatunji Raheem, Hon. Ahmed Idris.
“Judiciary, Rt. Hon. Bello Kumo ii. Hon. Ogene Victor Afamefuna ii. Hon. Manu Zoro Mansur iv. Hon. Agbedi Fredrick Vv. Hon. Benson Babajimi Adegoke vi. Hon. Gbewfi Gaza Jonathan, Hon. Mamudu Abdulahi vili. Hon. Sada Soli.
“Electoral Matters: Rt. Hon. Ali Abdulahi Ibrahim ii. Hon. Tarkighir Dickson iii. Hon. Aliyu Muhktar Betara iv. Hon. Ofionu Goodwin Odey Ekpo v. Hon. Osoba Olumide Babatunde vi. Hon. Adegboyega Adefarati vil. Hon. Oke Olubusayo Oluwole vill. Hon. Abiodun James Faleke.”
“Security Architecture, Hon. Isa Ali JC li. Hon. Pondi Julius G. ii. Hon. Chinedu Nweke Ogah, Hon. Akpatason Peter, Hon. Olayide Adedeji Stanley, Hon. Ajang Alfred Iliya,cHon. Bob Solomon, Hon. Igariwey Iduma Enwo.
“Gender Issues – Rt. Hon. Onanuga Adewunmi Oriyomi li. Hon. Rotimi Akintunde Oluwaseun li. Hon. Mohammed Audu iv. Hon. Fatima Talba Vv. Hon. Zainab Gimba vi. Hon. Princess Miriam Odina vii. Hon. Akume Regina viii. Hon. Ogbara Adetola Kafilat.
“Devolution of Powers & Other Special Matters: “Rt. Hon. Chinda Kingsley Ogundu ii. | Rt. Hon Madaki Aliyu Sanni iii. Hon. Obed Paul Shehu, Hon. Amadi Akarachi Etinose, Hon. Fulata Abubakar Hassan vi. Hon. Kabir Amadu vii. Hon. Mohammed Danjuma Hassan viii. Hon. Francis Waive.
“Members of the Committee on Human Rights include: Rt. Hon. Ozodinobi George Ibezimako, Hon. Magaji Amos Gwamina, Hon. Yusuf Rabiu, Hon. Mohammed Abubakar Ahmed v. Hon. Sunday Cyriacus Omehia, Hon. Ajiya Abdulrahaman and Hon. Dasuki Abdlsamad.”
The Deputy Speaker, thereafter assured that clear actionable recommendations from the women summit holding next week will be taken forward in the constitutional alteration exercise.
He added that the summit will help in building of political will and eliciting of commitments from political leaders and stakeholders.
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Reps Examine Bill Seeking Military Involvement In Farming, Ranching

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By Gloria Ikibah
As a way to support the efforts of the Federal Government to tackle rising food crisis in the country, the House of Representatives is considering a bill which  seeks direct involvement of the military in farming, ranching and other agricultural-related activities in Nigeria.
The bill titled, “A Bill for an Act to Establish the Armed Forces Farms and Ranches Scheme, Enhance Food Security, Promote Economic Diversification and for Other Related Matters,” was passsed first reading on the floor of the House last week, and is  sponsored by Rep. Babajimi Benson, member representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency of Lagos State.
Naijablitznews.com recalled that in July 2024, the Federal Government, directed that the lands owned by the military be used for agricultural purposes, as part of efforts to mitigate the ongoing food crisis in the country.
In addition, Vice President Kashim Shettima last week received a delegation from the World Food Programme at the Aso Rock Villa, in, where he restated the commitment of the Tinubu-led administration to address the challenges of food insecurity.
This piece of legislation stipulates that the “Armed Forces Farms and Ranches Scheme shall be implemented by the Armed Forces of Nigeria under the supervision of the Minister of Defence in collaboration with relevant government agencies, private sector partners  and international organisations.”
Section 3 of the bill listed the objective of the scheme to include “Enhancing national food security by increasing agricultural production; utilising military resources for large-scale farming projects and promoting economic diversification by fostering the development of agriculture as a viable alternative to the oil-dependent economy.”
Others are “To empower communities through the establishment of large-scale agricultural projects as well as providing agricultural training and opportunities for military personnel and civilians.”
Part III of the bill deals with the functions and powers of the scheme. “The scheme shall allocate military-controlled arable land for farming activities; provide training and capacity-building programmes for military personnel and local farmers and collaborate with other government agencies , private sector partners and international organisations for funding, technology and expertise,” sub-section 4 of Part III reads.
The Scheme shall have the power to “Acquire, hold and manage arable land for the purpose of agricultural production and implement integrated farming systems, including crop cultivation, livestock rearing and fish farming,” among others.
When passed into law, the scheme shall be managed by a board led by a chairperson to be appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.
Other members of the management board shall include representatives from “All services of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, Ministries of Agriculture and Finance, two representatives from the private sector with expertise in agriculture and/or agribusiness.”
Also included is “A representative from an international organisation with agricultural expertise or a recognized agricultural research institution.”
In Part VI (14),the bill provides for the funding of the scheme “Through annual budgetary allocation from the Federal Government.”
Other sources of funding shall include “Grants, donations and loans from local and international avenues and revenues generated from the sale of agricultural produce and value-added products.
14 (2) provides for the establishment of a dedicated fund known as “The Armed Forces Farms and Ranches Scheme Fund, for the management of financial resources.”
To promote accountability and transparency, the bill in Section 15 (2) makes provision for the yearly audit of the scheme’s finances.
“The accounts of the scheme shall be audited annually by the Office of the Auditor General For the Federation and a report shall be submitted to the National Assembly,” the sub-section reads.
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