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Petrol Prices in Nigeria: Landing Cost Drops Amid Global Oil Fluctuations
The landing cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, has fallen to N981 per litre, according to recent data from the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN).
This marks a significant decrease from the previous cost of approximately N1,130 per litre as of September 25, 2024, primarily driven by a decline in global crude oil prices.
Global Crude Oil Prices Influence Petrol Costs
Recent fluctuations in crude oil prices have had a direct impact on the cost of refined petroleum products in Nigeria. Brent crude, the global benchmark, traded at $71.41 per barrel on Thursday, down from $73.46 the previous day. In August 2024, the average price was around $80.36 per barrel, but has since fluctuated between $70 and $75 per barrel due to lower oil demand in China and expectations of increased production from the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Increase in Petrol Imports Amid Local Production
Despite the decrease in landing costs, petrol pump prices in Nigeria have seen an increase. Major oil marketers have begun importing petrol following recent deregulation in the downstream oil sector, with three major marketers confirming the arrival of vessels carrying approximately 141 million litres of PMS. This shift comes as the Dangote Petroleum Refinery ramps up local petrol production after decades of reliance on imports.
Regional Variations in Petrol Pricing
According to MEMAN, the average ex-depot price of petrol varies across Nigeria. In Lagos, it ranges between N865 and N1,200, while in Calabar, it is between N980 and N1,400, and in Port Harcourt, it falls between N1,200 and N1,400. Diesel prices have also seen changes, now averaging N1,089 per litre, with aviation fuel priced at N1,117.34.
Implications of Pricing Negotiations
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) has faced scrutiny over its pricing strategy, especially following the unveiling of locally-produced fuel by Dangote. The NNPC announced that it would sell petrol lifted from the Dangote refinery at prices exceeding N1,000 per litre in northern states, with varying prices across the country. Despite negotiations, pricing remains market-driven, as explained by NNPC’s Executive Vice President, Dapo Segun.
Future Outlook
With the impending commencement of naira crude sales on October 1, 2024, there is optimism among Nigerians that petrol prices may stabilize further. As the market continues to evolve, consumers are hopeful for a reduction in petrol costs, benefiting from both local production and imported supplies.
Overview of Nigeria’s Oil Sector
Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest oil producers and has a significant role in the global oil market. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for a large portion of government revenue and foreign exchange earnings. However, Nigeria has faced numerous challenges, including fluctuating global oil prices, inadequate refinery capacity, and currency instability.
Recent Developments in Petrol Pricing
1. **Landing Cost Reduction**: The recent drop in the landing cost of petrol to N981 per litre is a significant development, especially as it was previously over N1,130. This reduction is attributed to a decrease in global crude oil prices, which have fluctuated due to various factors, including demand changes and OPEC production decisions.
2. **Impact of Global Oil Prices**: The Brent crude oil price has been volatile, affecting local petrol prices directly. When global oil prices decrease, it typically leads to lower landing costs for imported fuel. Conversely, increases in prices can trigger higher consumer prices domestically.
3. **Deregulation and Imports**: The Nigerian government has recently deregulated the downstream oil sector, allowing private marketers to import petrol. This move aims to foster competition and stabilize supply. Major oil marketers have begun importing petrol, which is essential for meeting local demand, especially as local refineries ramp up production.
4. **Local Refinery Operations**: The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, one of the largest in Africa, has recently started producing petrol. This is a pivotal change for Nigeria, which has long relied on imported fuel. The refinery is expected to enhance local production capacity, reduce dependence on imports, and potentially lower prices.
Challenges Facing the Oil Sector
1. **Currency Fluctuations**: The Nigerian naira has faced depreciation against major currencies, impacting the cost of imported goods, including fuel. The exchange rate plays a crucial role in determining the landing costs of petrol and other petroleum products.
2. **Infrastructure Issues**: Despite having significant oil reserves, Nigeria’s refining capacity has been historically underutilized due to infrastructural challenges and maintenance issues. Investments in refining capacity and infrastructure are essential for boosting local production.
3. **Economic Diversification**: The heavy reliance on oil has made Nigeria vulnerable to price shocks in the global oil market. As a result, there are ongoing discussions about diversifying the economy to reduce dependence on oil and enhance resilience against market fluctuations.
4. **Regulatory Environment**: The shift towards deregulation is part of a broader strategy to improve efficiency in the oil sector. However, the transition comes with challenges, including ensuring that consumers benefit from competition and that prices remain stable.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the combination of local refinery production, increased imports, and ongoing regulatory changes could lead to a more stable petrol market in Nigeria. If the Dangote refinery operates at full capacity and other private refineries follow suit, there may be a significant reduction in import dependency.
Moreover, effective management of the oil sector, along with strategic investments in infrastructure and technology, could enhance productivity and efficiency. This would not only stabilize petrol prices but also contribute to overall economic growth.
In summary, while there are positive developments in the Nigerian oil sector, challenges remain. The government’s approach to deregulation, support for local production, and management of external factors will be crucial in shaping the future of petrol pricing and energy security in Nigeria. If you have more specific aspects you want to explore or questions about, feel free to ask!
Source: thecheernews.com
News
Afenifere demands for unconditional release of Farotimi
The pan-Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere, has intervened in the ongoing face-off between legal luminary, Chief Afe Babalola and activist, Dele Farotimi, calling for unconditional release of the activist.
The organisation at a World Press Conference held at the residence of its leader, Chief Ayo Adebanjo in Lagos said while it was not talking about the merit or demerit of the case, the procedure and manner of arrest of the activist was condemnable.
Deputy Leader of the Group, Oba Oladipo Olaitan who addressed the press conference expressed concern over the continued incarceration of Farotimi over a bailable offence.
Farotimi, a member of the National Caucus of Afenifere, was arrested on Tuesday December 3, 2024 in his office in Lekki Lagos by plain-clothed police officers from Ekiti State Police Command over a petition by Babalola.
Babalola had claimed he was defamed in the book written by Farotimi titled, “Nigeria and its Criminal Justice System.”
The Chief Magistrate Court in Ekiti has reserved a ruling on his bail application until December 20.
But Afenifere Deputy Leader criticised the chief magistrate, Abayomi Adeosun, for denying bail, describing the charges as bailable.
He stated that what is happening to Farotimi represented a script playing out as the charges are bailable and should have been granted bail on self-recognisance.
“It is Dele Farotimi today, it could be you tomorrow,” the Deputy Leader added.
“Afenifere believes that Chief Afe Babalola, like every citizen, has a right to defend his reputation if injured to the full extent of the law but not outside the strictures of the law. Therefore, Dele Farotimi must have his day in court. He cannot be unjustly incarcerated. His rights must be similarly protected,” he said.
The group called for an end to using the police from other states to arrest citizens, saying, “The increasing practice of arresting people in a state and transporting (rendering) them out of state often without the knowledge of the relatives of those arrested and also charged in a state other than the state of normal residence of the suspect need to be stopped.
“The practice exerts undue mental agony and expense on the accused person and their families who are often left wondering for hours or days about the safety and whereabouts of their loved ones. The Police must stop this practice.
“It is a loophole that can be exploited by criminals who may be tempted to disguise their crimes by acting out their nefarious activities by imitating the rogue police operations.”
Oba Olaitan added that the delay in granting bail to Mr. Farotimi “has confirmed the fears of well-meaning people all over the world that these processes are driven by extraneous considerations outside the facts and laws in respect of the petition on which the Police and the Chief Magistrate in Ekiti are hinging their actions.”
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Just In: FCT High CourtG admits ex Gov. Bello to N500m bail
The Federal Capital Territory High Court, on Thursday, granted the immediate past Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, bail in the sum of N500 million with three sureties in like sum.
Justice Maryann Anenih had, on December 10, refused the ex-governor’s bail application, saying it was filed prematurely.
While delivering the initial ruling, she said, having been filed when the 1st defendant was neither in custody nor before the court, the instant application was incompetent.
There was, however, room for the governor’s lawyers to file a fresh application for bail and apply for hearing date.
The former governor is facing an alleged money laundering trial to the tune of N110bn, along with two others.
He had pleaded not guilty to the 16-count charges brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.
When the case was called for hearing, on Thursday, Counsel for the former governor, Joseph Daudu, SAN, informed the court that the defence counsels had filed a further affidavit in response to the counter affidavit filed and served by the prosecution counsels.
He, however, applied to withdraw the further affidavit, saying, “We do not want to make the matter contentious.”
There was no objection from the prosecution counsel, Olukayode Enitan, SAN. The court, therefore, granted the application for withdrawal, striking out the further affidavit.
Daudu, SAN, also informed the court that discussions had taken place with the leader of the prosecution counsels, resulting in an agreement to ensure a speedy trial.
In light of this understanding, Daudu urged the court to grant the bail application.
He further requested that if the court would graciously grant the Defendant bail, the court should kindly review the bail conditions for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd defendants.
He urged the court to broaden the scope of property to be used as bail sureties to include locations across the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), rather than limiting the location solely to Maitama.
The prosecution counsel, Enitan SAN, acknowledged that Daudu SAN had been in talks with the prosecution team.
In accordance with the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC), the EFCC Counsel gave assurance of their cooperation in expediting the trial.
He said, “I confirm the evidence given by the distinguished member of the bar that is leading the Defence, J.B. Daudu, SAN, that he has been in conversation with the leader of the prosecuting team.
“As with the legal tradition that we should cooperate with members of the bar when it does not affect the course of justice, we have decided not to make this contentious, bearing in mind that no matter how industrious the defence counsel might be in pushing forward the application for bail and no matter how vociferous the prosecution counsel can argue against the bail application, your lordship is bound by your discretion to grant or not to grant the application.
“We are therefore leaving this to your lordship’s discretion.”
Delivering her ruling, Justice Anenih acknowledged that the offence the 1st Defendant was charged with was a bailable one and granted the ex-governor bail in the sum of N500 million, with three sureties in like sum.
The sureties must be notable Nigerians with landed property in Maitama, Jabi, Utako, Apo, Guzape, Garki, and Asokoro.
The 1st Defendant was also asked to deposit his international passport and other travel documents with the court.
He is to remain at Kuje Correctional Centre until the bail conditions are met.
The court also granted the application to vary the bail conditions for the 2nd and 3rd Defendants, Umaru Oricha and Abdulsalami Hudu, respectively.
They were granted bail in the sum of N300 million, with two sureties who must own landed property in Maitama, Jabi, Apo, Garki, Wuse, or Guzape. The location was initially restricted to Maitama.
They are to deposit their international passports and other travel documents with the court.
The 2nd and 3rd Defendants are to remain at the Kuje Correctional Centre pending the fulfilment of their bail conditions. [Daily Review Online]
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SEE NAIRA Rates Against The USD, GBP, EURO Today December 19, 2024
WHEN we look at this month, USD was traded at ₦ at the beginning of this December on Monday, December 2, 2024. As at today with USD being traded at ₦1,665 we see a % for United States Dollar to Naira exchange rate for this month.
On this page, we are primarily focusing on the Black Market Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate Today, the USD to Naira currency pair are the most traded currency in the FX market.
Black Market Exchange Rates
Buying Rate
Selling Rate
Dollar to Naira 1665 1650
Pounds to Naira 2120 2090
Euro to Naira 1725 1690
Canadian Dollar to Naira 1176 1158
Rand to Naira 52 43
Dirham to Naira 0 0
Yuan to Naira 62 62
G.Cedi to Nair 70 50
CFA F. (XOF) To Naira 0.83 0.81
CFA F. (XAF) To Naira 0.74 0.74
Having full knowledge how much USD to NGN black market exchange rate today will give you a better opportunity to plan and make informed decisions.
Nairatoday.com
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