The federal government has launched an amnesty initiative that allows individuals to deposit foreign currencies into banks without penalties or taxes — provided the funds are not proceeds of crime.

Announcing the initiative in a statement on Thursday, the ministry of finance said the programme is called the ‘Disclosure Scheme’.

Mohammed Manga, the ministry’s director of information and public relations, said the scheme, starting October, is for nine months.

The public relations officer said the initiative is designed to enhance transparency in the financial sector and boost Nigeria’s economic resilience, growth, and development.

He said by facilitating the voluntary disclosure, depositing, repatriation, and investment of internationally tradable foreign currency held by Nigerians, both within and outside the country, “the scheme aims to integrate these legitimate foreign currency assets into the formal economy”.

“The federal government of Nigeria is pleased to announce the commencement of the foreign currency voluntary disclosure, depositing, repatriation, and investment scheme, known as the disclosure scheme, in pursuance of Executive Order No. 15 of 2023 titled ‘Disclosure, Depositing, Repatriation, and Investment of Eligible Foreign Exchange Assets and Related Matters Order, 2023’ and the ‘Foreign Currency Disclosure, Deposit, Repatriation, and Investment Scheme Guidelines, 2024’, issued by the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, on October 25th, 2024,” the statement reads.

“Key objectives of the disclosure scheme: enhance financial transparency: Promote transparency in the financial sector by formalising legitimate foreign currency assets held outside the Nigerian banking system by Nigerians within or outside of Nigeria.

“Bolstering AML and CFT capabilities: The scheme specifically targets weaknesses in the existing framework by promoting cashless and legitimate transactions within the formal financial system.

“This strengthens regulatory enforcement while also encouraging financial practices that reduce the likelihood of illicit cash transactions.”

‘FUNDS WILL INCREASE RESERVES’

Speaking on the scheme, Wale Edun, minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy, said the initiative would enhance financial security and contribute positively to the economy by increasing reserves and stabilising exchange rates.

“The disclosure scheme is a bold initiative aimed at integrating foreign currency outside the formal financial system into the formal economy,” Edun said.

“It strengthens transparency and economic resilience, setting us on a path to rapid economic growth.

“The scheme offers a secure, confidential channel for people to reintegrate their legitimate foreign currency funds, promoting stability and growth for our nation.

“Guided by President Tinubu’s leadership and supported by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Ministry of Justice, we are building a transparent and inclusive economy, aligned with best practices in anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.”

Edun encouraged Nigerians holding legitimately earned foreign currency to participate.