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Nigeria recorded N5.81tn trade surplus in Q3 – NBS

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Nigeria has recorded a trade surplus of N5.81tn in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting a remarkable rise in export earnings, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

However, the surplus recorded in Q3 2024 is far lower than the N6.95tn trade surplus recorded in the previous quarter.

The NBS in its foreign trade statistics report on Friday noted that Nigeria’s merchandise trade for the Q3 2024 was a total value of N35.16tn, marking an 81.35 per cent increase compared to the same period in 2023 and a 13.26 per cent rise from the previous quarter.

Total exports for the quarter surged by 98.00 per cent to N20.49tn, compared to N10.35tn in Q3 2023.

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This marks a 16.76 per cent increase from N17.55tn in the preceding quarter, Q2 2024.

The NBS report read, “Total exports in Q3 2024 were valued at N20.49tn, reflecting a 98.00 per cent rise compared to N10.35tn in the corresponding quarter of 2023 and a 16.76 per cent increase compared to N17.55tn in Q2 2024.”

The significant boost in exports was primarily driven by Nigeria’s crude oil and natural gas exports, which remain key contributors to the country’s foreign exchange earnings.

Crude oil exports alone amounted to N13.41tn, a 57.06 per cent increase from N8.54tn in Q3 2023.

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Exports of other oil products, including liquefied natural gas and petroleum gases, also saw a massive 303.93 per cent rise, totalling N4.58tn.

In addition to oil exports, agricultural exports saw an extraordinary increase of 301.87 per cent, reaching N884.07bn, compared to N219.99bn in Q3 2023.

This growth was despite a slight decline of 9.20 per cent from the previous quarter.

Exports of solid minerals and manufactured goods also performed well, rising by 86.58 per cent and 419.93 per cent respectively.

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Spain was Nigeria’s largest export partner in Q3 2024, followed by the United States, France, the Netherlands, and Italy.

These countries benefitted from Nigeria’s crude oil, LNG, and other petroleum exports.

On the imports side, Nigeria’s total import bill for Q3 2024 stood at N14.67tn, an increase of 62.30 per cent from N9.04tn recorded in the same period in 2023.

Compared to the previous quarter, imports rose by 8.71 per cent.

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The report read, “The value of total imports stood at N14.67tn in the third quarter of 2024, representing a rise of 62.30 per cent from the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023 (N9.04tn) and increased by 8.71 per cent compared with the value recorded in Q2, 2024 (N13.5tn).”

The rise in imports was driven largely by manufactured goods, which increased by 76.44 per cent to N6.98tn, and raw materials, which saw a 66.11 per cent rise to N1.58tn.

Other notable imports included agricultural products, valued at N882.24bn, reflecting a 37.06 per cent increase from Q3 2023.

China continued to dominate Nigeria’s import trade, followed by India, Belgium, the United States, and Malta.

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Key imported goods included motor spirit, gas oil, durum wheat, and used vehicles.

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Economy

SEE Today’s Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate – 16th December 2024

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The exchange rate for the Dollar to Naira in the black market (parallel market), also known as the “Aboki FX” rate, is as follows for 15th December 2024:

•Buying Rate: ₦1,660

•Selling Rate: ₦1,670

This rate reflects the price at which traders in the Lagos parallel market (black market) are buying and selling dollars, as reported by sources at Bureau De Change (BDC).

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It is important to note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not officially recognize the parallel market and encourages individuals to conduct foreign exchange transactions through authorized banks.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Rate for Dollar to Naira

•Highest Rate: ₦1,549

•Lowest Rate: ₦1,520

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The rates you receive may vary slightly from those mentioned here, as forex prices fluctuate based on market conditions.

CBN Takes Tough Action on New Naira Notes

In another development, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has imposed a ₦150 million fine on commercial banks found guilty of supplying newly minted naira notes to currency hawkers. This move is part of the CBN’s ongoing efforts to prevent the illegal trade of naira notes and ensure proper circulation to the public.

The penalty comes as the CBN reaffirmed the continued validity of the old ₦1,000, ₦500, and ₦200 notes following a Supreme Court ruling on November 29, 2023. The CBN also warned against the hoarding of cash, which disrupts the smooth flow of money in the economy.

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Economy

NNPCL Crashes Petrol Price, See New Petrol Price

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, has reduced the price of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) across its retail outlets in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

According to a reporter from Dailypost who visited NNPCL retail outlets observed that the petrol pump price was reduced from N1,060 to N1,040 per litre. This represents a reduction of N20.

“The price was reduced to N1,040 per litre from N1,060 on Saturday morning,” a filling station attendant at the NNPCL retail outlet along Kubwa expressway said.

A motorist, Ezekiel Njoku, confirmed the development.

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“The reduction of N20 is significant. We need further fuel price reductions in the coming days,” he said.

With the price cut, Nigerians will now buy petrol at N1,040 per litre at NNPCL filling stations, while prices remain within N1,115 per litre at other filling stations, depending on the location.

This development comes barely three weeks after the state-owned Port Harcourt refinery began producing petroleum products in November 2024.

The former Managing Director of NNPCL Retail, Prof. Billy Okoye, had earlier speculated that a fuel price reduction was imminent with the commencement of production at the Port Harcourt refinery.

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Oil marketers, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, IPMAN, and the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association, PETROAN, had also hinted that the deregulation of the sector—coupled with the operations of Dangote and Port Harcourt refineries—would lead to a drop in petrol prices.

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Economy

CBN talks tough says banks selling new notes will be fined N150m

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The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced that it will slam a fine of N150m per branch on Deposit Money Banks found guilty of facilitating the illegal flow of mint naira notes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous agents.

The apex bank disclosed this in a circular issued on Friday, December 13, 2024, signed by the Acting Director of the Currency Operations Department, Mohammed Olayemi.

The circular revealed that the CBN is concerned about the increasing prevalence of mint naira notes being traded by hawkers, a practice the bank described as impeding efficient and effective cash distribution to customers and the general public.

The circular, which referred to an earlier directive dated November 13, 2024, highlighted the apex bank’s determination to address the commodification of the naira.

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Under the directive, any branch of a financial institution found culpable will face a penalty of N150m for the first violation.

Subsequent infractions, the CBN warned, would attract stricter sanctions under the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.

To ensure compliance, the apex bank stated that it would increase periodic spot checks in banking halls and ATMs while deploying mystery shoppers to uncover illicit cash hawking spots across the country.

The circular read, “The CBN has noted with dismay the prevalence of illicit flow of mint banknotes to currency hawkers and other unscrupulous economic agents that commodify Naira banknotes, thus impeding efficient and effective cash distribution to banks’ customers and the general public.

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“CBN will continue to intensify the periodic spot checks to the banking halls/ATMs to review cash payouts to banks’ customers, as well as mystery shopping to all identified cash hawking spots across the country.

“In this regard, any erring deposit money banks or financial institutions that are culpable of facilitating, aiding, or abetting, by direct actions or inactions, the illicit flow of mint banknotes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous economic agents that commodify Naira banknotes shall be penalised at first instance N150,000,000.00 (One hundred and fifty million Naira) only, per erring branch, and at later instances, apply the full weight of relevant provisions of BOFIA 2020.”

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