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Report Reveals Why 53.9% Of Nigerian Children Live In Multi-Dimensional Poverty

The Situation Analysis (SitAn) of Children in Nigeria Report has revealed the factors contributing to the staggering 53.9% of children in the country living in multi-dimensional poverty.
Released during the 2024 World Children’s Day celebrations on November 20, this report is a policy document developed by the Federal Government with assistance from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to identify and analyze child-related issues.
According to the report, several key factors such as corruption, unemployment, lack of political will, violence, insurgency, and insufficient investment in social sectors significantly contribute to child poverty in Nigeria. Furthermore, issues like displacement and resettlement add to the strain on limited resources, worsening child poverty across the nation.
The report characterizes child poverty as “a condition where children are deprived of the material, emotional, and spiritual resources necessary to survive, develop, and thrive, thereby hindering their ability to enjoy their rights, reach their full potential, and participate as equal members of society.”
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It identifies seven indicators of child poverty: health, water, sanitation, nutrition, shelter, education, and information.
In detailing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) analysis, the report notes that disparities in child poverty rates exist across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). For instance, Osun State reports the lowest poverty incidence at 17.5%, with a deprivation rate of 35.5% and an HDI ranking of 14th. In contrast, Sokoto State experiences a high poverty incidence of 89.9% and a deprivation rate of 50.4%, ranking 37th in HDI.
The report indicates a stark difference between urban and rural areas, with 29.7% of urban children classified as multi-dimensionally poor compared to 65.7% of rural children. Notably, children in Sokoto (80.4%), Kebbi (74.9%), and Zamfara (74%) face the most severe deprivation.
Conversely, fewer than 20% of children in Edo (19%) and Lagos (17.3%) live in multi-dimensional poverty. Children in Sokoto experience deprivation in 74.1% of the total indicators, whereas the figure is only 57.7% for those in Lagos.
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The report also observes that larger households, especially those with uneducated heads, exhibit higher rates of multi-dimensional deprivation. It highlights that children with illiterate mothers are more likely to suffer from poverty than those with educated mothers.
A particularly alarming situation is presented regarding Almajiri children, who are often homeless and lack basic necessities such as proper housing, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, healthcare, education, and parental care. They frequently face violence and abuse and are vulnerable to exploitation during conflicts.
To address these issues, the report calls for action from various stakeholders. Families and caregivers are deemed essential in alleviating child poverty and ensuring children’s protection. Public healthcare, education, and social services are critical for helping children escape poverty, and these services must be inclusive, affordable, and accessible.
Effective governance at all levels is necessary to implement sound policies, ensure equitable resource distribution, and invest in household livelihoods—ultimately reducing poverty and promoting children’s rights. The government is urged to provide sustainable minimum income support to families, mitigating financial barriers that hinder children’s development.
The SitAn report was first published in 2022, relying on data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 2016-2017) and the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS 2018). An updated version was launched in 2024 to further bolster governmental efforts in shaping policies and directing investments to benefit Nigerian children.
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Benin City boils as CSOs protest killing of physically challenged man

Angry members of Civil Society Organisations on Tuesday protested and decried the gruesome murder of a physically challenged man in Obazagbon community, Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State.
The victim, identified as Efe Ogbeide and a deaf, was said to have been murdered at a project site by invading gunmen.
The community is said to be embroiled in violent leadership crisis, leading to the destruction of property and loss of lives.
Speaking on behalf of the aggrieved protesters, the Executive Director, Network for the Advancement of People with Visible Disability, Omasah Melody said the victim was deaf and could not hear when the alarm of the invaders was raised.
He added, “While others ran away, but because he could not hear, he fell in the hands of his murderers.”
Melody continued, “we are pained. We are touched because Mrs. Betty has lost a very dear husband. His children have been made fatherless.
Ogbeide’s crime was that he went around to fend for himself and his family in spite of his disability so that he will not to be a liability to society.
It was in the quest of struggling to put food on the table of his family that death met him absolutely.
“The frequency of communal clashes over land and its related issues is becoming one too many. It has to stop. Security agents must rise to the occasion.
When there are crisis in community, the physically challenged suffer more. People with disabilities are worse hit.”
Reacting to the development, the Edo State Police Public Relations Officer, Moses Yamu said three suspects have been arrested over the mayhem in Obazagbon community, adding that investigation is still ongoing.
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PSC endorses appointment of six DIGs, elevates one CP to AIG, others

The Police Service Commission has endorsed the appointment of six Deputy Inspectors General of Police and the promotion of the Commissioner of Police Enugu State Command, Uzuegbu Kanayo to the next rank of Assistant Inspector General of Police.
The new Deputy Inspectors General of Police are Sadiq Idiris Abubakar, Commandant Police Academy , Wudil, Kano. He was former Commissioner of Police, Federal Capital Territory; CP Peace keeping Operations and Coordinator, Police Special Forces; Benjamin Nebolisa Okolo, former AIG, Zone 16, Yenagoa and presently AIG Department of Information Communication Technology, Force Headquarters Abuja and Williams Adebowale, Commandant, Police Staff College Jos.
Others are Bzigu Yakubu Kwazi Bali, AIG FCID, Annex Enugu; Idegwu Basil Ukuoma, AIG Zone 14, Katsina and Adebola Ayinde Hamzat, AIG Zone 16 Yenagoa and former Commissioner of Police, Oyo State Command. He was also a former CP Border Patrol, Force Headquarters, CP Crime Prevention and Community safety; Deputy Force Secretary and currently AIG in charge of NPF Counter Terrorism Unit, CTU, Force Headquarters Abuja.
CP Kanayo Uzuegbu Commissioner of Police Enugu State Command promoted to the next rank of Assistant Inspector General of Police was a former Assistant Commissioner Operations Zone 9, Umuahia; Area Commander, Owerri; Area Commander Karu, Nasarawa state; Commander Switch Operation Switch, Portharcourt; Deputy Commissioner Finance and Admin Edo State Command, DCP, state CID, Osun State and Commissioner of Police Operations, Communication, Force Headquarters, Abuja.
The Commission also approved the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Oyo and Enugu State Commands. CP Ademola Johnson, Principal Staff Officer to the Inspector General of Police was appointed CP Oyo State. He was also a former Deputy Commissioner of Police Delta State Command. CP Mamman Bitrus Giwa was appointed CP, Enugu State to take over from newly promoted AIG Kanayo Uzuegbu. CP Giwa was former DCP Operations Kaduna and Imo State Commands; ACP Police Mobile Force, Force Headquarters Abuja; and CSP A, Commissioner of Police Mobile Force, Force Headquarters among other postings in the Police Mobile Force.
The Commission also approved the promotion of eight Chief Superintendents of Police to the next rank of Assistant Commissioners of Police. They are Abdullahi Kamba Usman; Sani Abdu; Ifeanyi Owo; Vincent Orole; Elisha Atikinkpan and Margaret Okonkwo. Others are Alhasan Aliyu Guga and Imo Owinizi Ezekiel.
The newly promoted senior Police Officers were subjected to Written examinations and interactive oral interview.
The Chairman of the Commission, DIG Hashimu Argungu rtd mni, presided over the sessions with Justice Paul Adamu Galumje, Justice of the Supreme Court rtd and Honourable Commissioner representing the Judiciary in the Commission; DIG Taiwo Lakanu rtd fdc, Honourable Commissioner representing the Police and Chief Onyemuchi Nnamani, Secretary to the Commission in attendance.
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Alleged Breach Of Act: FCCPC Set To Arraign MTN CEO, Others

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) will on May 28, arraign Mr Karl Toriola, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO) of MTN Nigeria Communications Plc.
Toriola, MTN Nigeria Communications Plc and others will be arraigned over alleged failure to produce documents and information required by the commission in compliance with a lawful summons contrary to the FCCPC Act.
The company and its CEO will be arraigned alongside Tobechukwu Okigbo, MTN’s Chief Corporate Services and Sustainability Officer and Ikenna Ikeme, General Manager, Regulatory Affairs of MTN, before Justice H.J. Yilwa of the Federal High Court in Abuja.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that FCCPC had, in the charge marked: FHC/ABJ/CR/354/2024, named MTN Nigeria Communications Plc, Toriola, Okigbo and Ikeme as 1st to 4th suspects respectively.
The suspects were preferred with two counts in the charge, dated July 19, 2024, and filed July 22, 2024 by a team of lawyers led by Akoji Achimugu.
When the matter was called, they were not in court.
Justice Yilwa asked the FCCP lawyer, Chizenum Nsitem, the whereabouts of the suspects.
Nsitem informed the court that though the matter was scheduled for the arraignment of the suspects, he was just briefed about the case and would need more time to study the case file.
The judge adjourned the matter until May 28 for arraignment.
NAN reports that the Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) had earlier filed charge against MTN Nigeria Communications Ltd; its CEO, Toriola; MTN Senior Executive Officer, Nkeakam Abhulimen; Fun Mobile Ltd, a telecommunications service provider; and Yahaya Maibe, its CEO.
The NCC, in the three-count charge marked: FHC/ABJ/CR/111/2024 presently before Justice Inyang Ekwo of a sister court, filed it on March 20, 2024.
The prosecution alleged that the defendants, between 2010 and 2017, “offered for sale, sold and traded for business, infringed musical works of Maleke Moye, an artiste, without his consent and authorisation.”
The commission alleged that the defendants used Maleke’s musical works and sound recordings with subsisting copyright, known as “caller ring back tunes” without the authorisation of the artiste.
The musical works and sound recordings of the musician allegedly infringed upon include “911, Minimini-Wana Wana, Stop Racism, Ewole, 911 instrumental, Radio, Low Waist, and No Bother.”
They were also alleged to have illegally distributed the musical works to their subscribers, without authorisation, thereby infringing on the rights of the artiste.
In the third count, the suspects were alleged to have had in their possession, the musical works and sound recordings of the artiste, other than for their personal or domestic use.
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The copyright commission said the alleged offence is punishable under Section 20 (2) (a) (b) and (c) of the Copyright Act, Cap. C28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.
Justice Ekwo had, on Feb. 25, adjourned the matter until May 15 for report, following the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF)’s interest to take over the case.
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