Connect with us

Opinion

OF DEMOCRACY COMPASS, 2027 ELECTIONS GAMBIT, AND GHANA’S CHALLENGE

Published

on

BY BOLAJI AFOLABI

Concerned about the many uninspiring, and despairing postures, actions, comments, and positions of the political class to issues of nation building, cross-sectoral development, and national cohesion, the writer did a treatise which was published in the last few days of 2024. Conscious of encouraging political developments in a neighboring country, the piece; “Ghana, Raising The Bar of Democracy in Africa” was intended to challenge Nigerian politicians to change their approach to politics; and raise national issues beyond unnecessary politicking. Also, to attract some measures of citizens believability; ingeniously use politics as a veritable platform for national growth and development. As well as deploying politics as vehicle for the promotion of unity, peace, and tranquility amongst Nigerians irrespective of tribe, ethnicity, religion, and other categorization.

Given the flurry of reactions, comments, and requests by readers, at home and abroad, which by the way are humbling and inspiring , an encore to the earlier piece becomes inevitable. Moreso, a developing political matter between Leaders of some opposition parties has made this compelling.

As Nigerians were looking forward to welcoming the New Year; whilst bidding 2024 a timely exit with the numerous personal difficulties, tensions, and challenges people experienced, the political atmosphere was charged by one of the top politicians. Rabiu Musa Kwankwanso, presidential candidate of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) at the 2023 general elections made some daring allegations, and damning revelations. The Kano-born water engineer has traversed Nigeria’s politics, and public service occupying various juicy positions. At various times, he was Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives; Kano state Governor; Defence Minister; and Senator. Indeed, in his over three decades visibility in Nigeria’s political and governance landscape is among the few and privileged people to have both legislative and executive experiences.

Advertisement

Typical of his nature and style, Kwankwanso had a no-holds barred interview with the Hausa Service of the British Broadcasting Service (BBC). Described as bold, frank, and fearless by his admirers, he was audacious, unapologetic, and fiery in his responses. In the engaging, thought provoking, and revealing interview, Kwankwanso said inter alia, “I was terrified about the information that I got that the PDP are meeting clerics and other leaders and in their last meeting, which involved about 45 clerics, that we reached an agreement that Atiku (Abubakar) will serve one term, and myself will also serve one term and Peter Obi will serve two terms. This is a lie, I never took part in any agreement. This is completely false; such an agreement never existed.”

Not done yet, Kwankwanso in his staccato shots declared that, “I was deeply angered about the information. Elderly people aged 70 to 80 years will sit and lie, telling clerics and other leaders something that never happened. With this (these) lies, we can’t believe such people that they can only serve one term in office if you entrust them with leadership.” The two-terms Kano state Governor revealed that, “such lies and deceit are precisely why we left. Myself, Peter Obi, Wike, and others all left.” Confident of his position, he alluded that, “Iam still alive and healthy, there is no way you can assemble over 40 people without me having 2 or 3 among them that will inform me of what transpired. This is not good for personality to lie. In such incident, if a government is formed on the basis of lies, it’s like starting a foundation on a week structure.”

Perhaps unknown to Kwankwanso, these allegations are not only weighty but has opened the pandora box about what transpired between personalities, groups, and associations in the opposition ranks before the 2023 presidential election. Perhaps, it could be deliberate, or unintended, there are some uncompleted comments, missing gaps that will provoke further enquiries. One is confident that, some day, in the nearest future, the true-story of what happened before, during, and after the last presidential election will be unearth. Nigerians would be curious to know what led to the loss of opposition parties in an election that people believed the uninspiring performance of Muhammadu Buhari should profit them. Scholars, students, policy makers, and analysts would want to know reasons behind the exits of Kwankwanso, and Obi from the umbrella party, which opened the flanks of opposition such that they were painfully and pitiably divided into three parties; PDP, LP, NNPP before the elections.

Sadly, the Kwankwanso’s diatribe, cobwebbed shape of leading opposition parties, and undisguised desperation for power by some politicians when juxtaposed with the realities on ground, paints terribly low image of Nigeria’s politics. The PDP is patently and sharply divided to almost irredeemable position. With litany of cases over its neck, it appears the party swims in perpetual crisis. The Labour Party (LP) is no better as it has its own share of issues which bothers on leadership. A party that have three individuals laying claim to National Chairman cannot be taken seriously. That Governor Alex Otti of Abia state allegedly ensured the victory of Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) at the Local Government elections speaks volumes about the LP. Even Kwankwanso’s NNPP is experiencing it’s share of political turmoil. The unfolding crisis is sweeping through the party’s national working committee; national executive council; and national assembly. Indeed, other smaller political parties in the opposition ranks are bedeviled with varied degree of factionalisation.

Advertisement

Discerning Nigerians are saddened that few leaders in opposition parties are dissipating energies and resources towards gaining upper hand for the 2027 election, in a rudderless and unconscious manner. Apolitical minds conclude that the approach will further exacerbate crisis within the parties. Some analysts wonder why few leaders are eternally fixated on having their names feature on the ballot, that they have refused to see the imperative of resolution of crisis, consensus building, and realistic party growth as the critical issues of the moment. A school of thought argues that the resort to propaganda, misinformation, and falsehood by few leaders which is geared towards the hoodwink, blackmail, and submission of perceived political enemies, and opponents will boomerang. Another school of thought opines that since opposition parties have continually failed to elicit citizens confidence and believe, largely due to the craze, and penchant for “grab-it-all” and selfish, arrogant posturing of some leaders, the desire to win power remains a long ambition.

It is good to romanticize, and wish that the Ghana scenario happens in Nigeria. However, the focus, intent, and operations of politicking in Nigeria differs from what is obtained in Ghana. Pathetically, our political parties are only concerned about elections; participating and (likely) winning. Politicians pay little or no attention to party growth and development. Whereas in Ghana, politicians devote time, resources, and enablement into building, deepening, and nurturing political parties. Can the political class; especially opposition parties in Nigeria dedicatedly follow the template of Ghana’s leading opposition party, the National Democratic Congress (NDC)? Since it lost presidential and parliamentary elections to the National People’s Party (NPP) in 2016, the entire leadership, elders, and critical stakeholders in the party remained faithful. Unlike here where opposition lawmakers cross-carpet to the ruling party with the speed of light, such action is unheard of in Ghana. Rather than embark on ludicrous and irresponsible defections, Ghanaian politicians stay back, stay through, and resolutely determined in building opposition.

True, the 2027 general elections is not far away. Rather than engaging in theatrical positioning, and hysterical posturing in the quest for party-control, leaders of opposition should embark on sincere, and serious clean-up of selves, and by extension parties. They must relegate arrogance, personal ambitions, stubborn pursuit of power, and similar tendencies to the background. With the preponderance of socio-economic challenges in the country, the opposition parties must paper all the cracks, mend the bends, and resolve all issues towards playing it’s role effectively and efficiently. They must take enduring lessons from the NDC, who for years grew the party to the level at which Ghanaians chose it over and above the ruling NPP. They did not only mouth but worked assiduously for political power-change. However, it is instructive to note that in all these years, Ghanaian president-elect; John Mahama Dramani was the face of opposition in truth and deed.

* BOLAJI AFOLABI, a development communications specialist was with the Office of Public Affairs in The Presidency.

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Opinion

Why Women Cheat, By Oreva Godwin

Published

on

Research has shown that infidelity gaps between women and men has closed up considerably. Cheating in marriage by both gender has become almost normal, because lots of women boldly come out now to admit to their friends that they cheat on their husbands.

The usual reason coined for infidelity by women includes, absence of love, lack of attention from the man, no good sex, lack of money, husbands are male chauvinist, cowards ,or that they caught their husbands in homosexual acts, etc.

Most writers have drawn conclusions, that women cheat when they are unhappy in their marriages, that men push their wives to the arms of other men. But are men really to be blamed for a cheating wife? Yes and no. We are not debunking the fact that most men lack the ethics of a husband and sometimes leave their wives to play the role of a single parent, or even make their wives feel unloved.

But in today’s discourse, we shall x-ray the dark sides of a lot of women that people fail to realise exists. Most women have very high libido; their sex drive is usually high. They have as much sex drive like most men and in that state of craving, they can sleep with any man that catches their fancy.

Advertisement

Some women love varieties, just as men also love varieties. Some women easily get bored staying long with one man. They long for different sex experiences, with some bit of craziness. No matter how good a man is to them, they will appreciate, but still go out to get their satisfaction.

And hey, these women are not possessed. It’s like saying a man that sleeps with different women is possessed. Their body function like that of men and the high time we admit that it’s real for such ladies, the better for us all.

I have read articles suggesting that women won’t’ cheat when they are in love. It’s pretty funny for anyone to imagine such fallacies, I must say. So funny indeed, how people think they know women enough to write about them. Some women even use themselves as grounds to conclude that all women function alike

don’t use my personal experiences to draw up conclusions about why women behave in a particular way. Instead , I ask questions, engage people in discussions, allow them the freedom to express their minds without being judgemental. Don’t forget our slogan: “We listen, we don’t judge”. I’m an exposed mind and respect people’s choices in life.

Advertisement

A woman can love you and still cheat on you. Some women can simply cheat because they consider the man too conventional. As a man, you may be huge down there, know how to satisfy her, but refuse to give her a head. Yes, a woman can cheat on you just beause of a head. To some women that’s the spice of sex. They love you, but can’t deprive themselves of what they enjoy receiving, all because you are too conventional to experiment

Some women also cheat because they did not marry their heartthrob. They married who was ready, Haven’t you seen lots of women cheating on their partners with their ex?. That mindset of marrying who is ready, even when the man is not their spec or someone they love, has led lots of women to cheat.

Research has shown that most first born children, are not the biological children of their fathers. Some women sleep with their ex-lovers or boyfriends few days to their marriage, resulting in pregnancies that are then pinned on their unsuspecting husbands.

The rate at which some married men enjoy sleeping with married women is another factor to consider as to why women cheat. This trend really amazes me. These are top politicians, men of high calibre who cannot do without sleeping with married women. These men don’t mind using money to entice the women.

Advertisement

It is said that sex with married women pays far better than sex with single ladies. That is the men are willing to pay huge amount of money just to lay with married women. They may even award them huge contracts, connections and appointments. Truth is, the rate at which married women have become sex escorts is alarming. There are reports that,married sex escorts dominate the sex escort market, thereby competing with single ladies in the business.

There are women who cheat as a form of payback. I know a woman who caught her husband cheating, went out and cheated on her husband with a younger guy in revenge. Her husband later got to know and accused her of infidelity. The shocker was that she boldly admitted cheating on him and reason for doing so. Then she threatened the man: “Next time you cheat on me, I will cheat back”.

I know some of my dearest readers expect the man to send her back to her father’s house that very day. What some of us do not know is that not everyone has the heart for divorce and moreover, what makes you feel the next woman you will marry won’t be worse?

I know of a crazy girl who happened to be my senior in secondary school and lived on same street with me. She was known to be so promiscuous and had slept with half of the boys and teachers in our school. She dated four guys on the same street, dated two friends, and had a reputation for sleeping around. she was wild for a teenager. One-day, I over heard her telling her friends that, she couldn’t imagine herself dating only one guy. She told them outrightly that she would be too bored to cope. She told them boldly that it would take two or more men to satisfy her. She’s married now with kids. And I wonder how she is coping with her marriage.

Advertisement

A lady once boldly declared that when she gets married, she will retain two guys outside her husband to be servicing her engine, especially when her husband is out of town. She told her friends that she couldn’t imagine being loyal sexually to one man.

Let’s use Delta as another case study. There are parts of the state with so called traditional means of catching a cheating wife. This tradition is common in Isoko and other parts of the state. It’s a way of protecting the men from cheating women. Many of the women,in order to avoid the evil trap, indulged in lesbianism. That way, they are able to catch some fun without repercussions.

But, there are women who are able to bypass the sacrilege. Just to sustain cheating with the opposite sex. They go as far as to mortuary homes, buy remnants of water used in washing corpses and use same to bath. It is believed that by so doing, they become dead to the gods; the gods are unable to visit the cheating women with any curses or evil.

Other women are said to have protection charms to ward off any evil that comes with sleeping around. That way they are not caught by any deity or tradition. But the question remains. If the men are horrible and you are not happy in the marriage, why go through such stress? Why not just seek divorce and be free to catch the fun you desperately want? Why do unthinkable things, just to cheat?

Advertisement

Its not in my place to judge, or paint women who cheat on their husbands in a bad light or portray them as horrible people. I only set out to expose some of the dark reasons why women cheat and to let the men know that we are not as emotionally weak as they often portray most women.

It’s just sad that the society we live in favors men and not women when it relates to sexual expression. Imagine a deity invited to each family, for the sole purpose of catching a cheating wife, while the men could cheat freely. Truly, it’s a man’s world and we women are forced to live in it. This is Africa.

●First published in The Southerner of January 30, 2025

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Opinion

CBN: Navigating the process for monetary stability

Published

on

By Ibrahim Modibbo

The 2025 Monetary Policy Forum, declared open by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso, reinforces the apex bank’s steadfast commitment to price stability and macro-economic reforms.

The theme: “Managing the disinflation process,” resonates with the nation’s current economic realities, where inflationary pressures persist amid global and domestic shocks. The governor’s remarks reflect a balanced mix of optimism, pragmatism, and a forward looking approach to monetary policy.

His speech emphasizes the CBN’s strategic measures in taming inflation, restoring foreign exchange stability, and implementing financial sector reforms that position Nigeria for sustainable economic growth. Cardoso framed the forum as an essential intellectual platform for examining monetary policy challenges with precision. Unlike broader economic conferences, this event fosters evidence based discussions that shape policy direction. In emphasizing the need for clear communication, he acknowledges the critical role of transparency and stakeholder engagement in building confidence in monetary policy decisions.

Advertisement

This emphasis on dialogue is significant, particularly as monetary policy remains a powerful yet complex tool requiring careful calibration. A major take-away from the governor’s speech is his review of the economic landscape over the past year.

Nigeria has faced persistent inflationary pressures, driven by both structural challenges and monetary dynamics. As of December 2024, headline inflation stood at 34.80 percent, with core inflation remaining a major concern despite some moderation in food inflation.

The governor rightly points to domestic structural bottlenecks, exchange rate pass through effects, and energy price adjustments as factors exacerbating inflationary trends.
While acknowledging these supply-side constraints, he also recognizes the role of past liquidity injections in fueling demand driven inflation.

This candid assessment is crucial in understanding Nigeria’s inflationary progression, as it highlights the multifaceted nature of the challenge.

Advertisement

The governor’s remarks on liquidity injections and their unintended consequences reflect an awareness of policy trade-offs. He notes that unorthodox monetary interventions, particularly in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic, led to an excess liquidity overhang that did not translate into productivity growth.

The resulting inflationary pressures and exchange rate volatility necessitated a shift towards a more disciplined and coordinated monetary policy approach. This shift is evident in the Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPC) tightening cycle, which saw the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) rise by a cumulative 875 basis points to 27.50 percent in 2024. Similarly, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for Other Depository Corporations (ODCs) was raised by 1,750 basis points to 50.00 percent, a bold move aimed at mopping up excess liquidity.

These decisive interventions, the governor argues, were necessary to prevent inflation from spiraling further. Counter- factual estimates suggest that without such measures, inflation could have surged to 42.81percent by the end of 2024.

This assertion stresses the importance of proactive policy responses in mitigating economic distortions.

Advertisement

The commitment to tightening reflects the CBN’s resolve to anchor inflation expectations while ensuring that monetary policy remains an effective tool for macro-economic stability. Beyond inflation control, the CBN has implemented critical financial sector reforms to strengthen Nigeria’s economic resilience.

The unification of multiple exchange rate windows has improved efficiency in the foreign exchange market, leading to a notable increase in remittances through International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs).

The governor cites a79.4 percent rise in remittances to $4.18billion in the first three quarters of 2024, compared to $2.33billion in the same period of 2023.

This reform, alongside the clearance of a $7.0 billion backlog of FX commitments, has bolstered market confidence and enhanced liquidity with a rising external reserves of $40billion as of December, 2024. Another significant policy shift is the lifting of restrictions on 41items previously banned from accessing the official FX market. The reversal of this 2015 policy signals a more market-driven approach aimed at improving supply side dynamics.

Advertisement

Additionally, the introduction of new minimum capital requirements for banks, effective by March 2026, is a forward thinking measure designed to strengthen the financial system’s resilience. By ensuring that banks are adequately capitalized, this policy aligns with Nigeria’s ambition of becoming a $1trillion economy, reinforcing the stability and global competitiveness of the banking sector.

The governor also showcases the launch of the Women’s Financial Inclusion Initiative (WIFI) under the National Financial Inclusion Strategy.

This initiative addresses gender disparities in financial access, empowering women through digital tools, education, and financial services. Inclusive finance remains a key pillar of sustainable economic development, and the CBN’s focus on bridging financial gaps reflects a broader commitment to equitable growth.
In a further effort to instill transparency and efficiency in the FX market, the CBN recently introduced the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code.

This framework, built on six core principles, aims to enhance integrity, fairness, and trust within the financial ecosystem. Such measures are essential in attracting foreign investment and maintaining confidence in Nigeria’s economic reforms.

Advertisement

Cardoso’s speech also contextualizes Nigeria’s disinflation efforts within the global monetary landscape.

He acknowledges emerging optimism regarding potential improvements in capital flows to emerging markets, particularly as advanced economies transition toward monetary easing. However, he cautions that Nigeria’s ability to attract these inflows hinges on investor confidence in domestic reforms.

The need to deliver positive real returns on investment accentuates the importance of maintaining macro-economic stability and ensuring that inflationary trends do not erode gains.

Looking ahead, the governor stresses that the shift from unorthodox to orthodox monetary policy is crucial for restoring confidence and strengthening policy credibility. Encouragingly, early signs of progress are evident.

Advertisement

FX liquidity is improving, and the naira is gradually aligning with market fundamentals, creating a more predictable environment for economic activities. While acknowledging that challenges remain, Cardoso expresses confidence that Nigeria’s policies are setting the stage for sustainable economic stability.
The call for collaboration is another vital point in his remarks.

Managing disinflation requires coordinated efforts between monetary and fiscal authorities, alongside active engagement with the private sector and civil society. This alignment is necessary to anchor inflation expectations, maintain investor confidence, and ensure that economic policies translate into tangible benefits for Nigerians.

The governor reiterated the importance of a forward looking, adaptive, and resilient monetary policy framework. By prioritizing price stability, financial sector resilience, and macro-economic reforms, the CBN is laying the foundation for sustainable economic growth.

The 2025 Monetary Policy Forum thus serves as a fundamental platform for generating actionable insights that will shape Nigeria’s economic direction.
Essentially, Cardoso’s speech reflects a well calibrated approach to managing inflationary pressures while fostering economic resilience. His emphasis on disciplined monetary policy, financial sector reforms, and investor confidence corresponds with Nigeria’s broader economic aspirations. As the country navigates the complexities of disinflation, the CBN’s commitment to transparency, coordination, and policy credibility will be instrumental in achieving long-term stability.
Dr. Modibbo, a development communication scholar writes from Abuja

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Opinion

NCC’s 50% Telecom Tariff Hike: A Necessary Step for Industry Survival or a Burden on Nigerians?

Published

on

By Lukman Laleye Babalola

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) recently approved a 50% increase in telecommunications tariffs, a decision that has sparked debates across the country. While telecom operators argued that the hike is necessary for the industry’s survival amid rising costs, consumer rights groups and labor unions see it as an additional financial burden on Nigerians already struggling with inflation and economic instability.

As the new tariff policy takes effect, stakeholders remain divided over its implications. This feature examines the reasons behind the increase, its impact on consumers and the economy, and possible ways forward.

Why Did the NCC Approve the 50% Tariff Hike?

Advertisement

Nigeria’s telecom industry has operated under a fixed pricing structure for over a decade, despite rising inflation, currency devaluation, and increased operational costs. Telecom operators, including MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile, have repeatedly called for a tariff review, citing the following challenges:

1. Inflation and Naira Depreciation

The cost of importing telecom infrastructure—such as network equipment, fiber optics, and software—has skyrocketed due to the fall in the value of the naira against the dollar. Many telecom components are priced in dollars, making them significantly more expensive than they were a decade ago.

2. High Operational Costs

Advertisement

Telecom operators spend billions of naira on fuel and electricity to power base stations, especially in remote and underserved areas. Additionally, the insecurity in parts of the country has increased operational risks, forcing companies to spend more on security.

3. Heavy Taxation and Multiple Levies

The telecom industry is one of the most taxed sectors in Nigeria. Operators face multiple levies from federal, state, and local governments, adding to their financial strain.

To address these challenges, the NCC opted for a 50% increase, rejecting an initial 100% hike proposal from telecom operators. This compromise aims to keep the industry financially stable while minimizing the impact on consumers.

Advertisement

Public Reactions: Backlash from Consumers and Labour Unions

While telecom operators welcome the tariff hike, many Nigerians see it as a harsh economic decision at a time of financial hardship. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and other advocacy groups have condemned the move, calling it “insensitive” and “unjustifiable.”

NLC President Joe Ajaero announced a nationwide protest scheduled for February 4, 2025, demanding the reversal of the tariff increase and urging the government to take action against rising living costs.

“The government should be reducing costs for Nigerians, not increasing them,” Ajaero stated. “This decision will only make life harder for the average Nigerian.”

Advertisement

Many consumers share this sentiment, arguing that data, call, and SMS rates are already expensive compared to the average income level. With food prices, fuel costs, and transportation fares rising, the added burden of higher telecom bills is seen as unfair and unnecessary.

Telecom Industry’s Perspective: A Necessary Adjustment

Despite public opposition, industry experts insist that the tariff hike is necessary to sustain Nigeria’s telecom sector. The Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) supports the increase, projecting that it will:

Attract over $150 million in new investment, boosting the industry.

Advertisement

Expand 4G network coverage to 94% of the population, connecting about 9 million more people, including 2 million in rural areas.

Create approximately 2 million jobs in the telecom sector.

Generate N1.6 trillion in tax revenue for the government.

Dr. Bode Ajibade, an ICT expert, believed the increase is long overdue.

Advertisement

“If we continue with low tariffs while costs keep rising, telecom companies will struggle to maintain service quality. In the long run, poor network coverage and slower internet will hurt consumers more than a price increase,” he said.

What’s the Way Forward? Possible Solutions

As tensions rise between consumers, labor unions, and telecom operators, some experts suggest a more balanced approach to the tariff adjustment. Possible solutions include:

1. Phased Implementation

Advertisement

Instead of an immediate 50% increase, the NCC could introduce a gradual increase over 6 to 12 months. This would give consumers time to adjust while still allowing telecom operators to recover their costs.

2. Government Intervention to Reduce Costs

Rather than passing all financial burdens onto consumers, the government could ease operational costs for telecom companies by:

Reducing multiple taxation that inflates telecom expenses.

Advertisement

Providing incentives for alternative energy solutions to reduce reliance on expensive fuel and generators.

Investing in telecom infrastructure, especially in underserved areas, to lower expansion costs for operators.

3. Special Consumer Relief Measures

To protect vulnerable Nigerians, the NCC could mandate affordable packages for:

Advertisement

Students who rely on mobile data for education.

Low-income earners who need access to communication services.

Small businesses that depend on telecom services for digital transactions.

If implemented, these solutions could ensure industry sustainability while minimizing the financial impact on consumers.

Advertisement

Conclusion: A Delicate Balancing Act

The NCC’s 50% tariff hike represents a difficult but necessary step in maintaining the long-term health of Nigeria’s telecom industry. While it addresses the rising costs faced by operators, it also places additional financial pressure on consumers who are already struggling with economic hardship.

The key challenge now is finding a middle ground—one that keeps the telecom sector competitive without making communication unaffordable for Nigerians.

As the February 4 protest date approaches, the government must decide whether to review the tariff policy, introduce relief measures, or maintain the current plan. Whatever the outcome, one thing is certain—the future of Nigeria’s telecom industry and digital economy depends on striking the right balance between business sustainability and consumer protection.

Advertisement

What’s your take on the NCC’s tariff hike? Should the government intervene, or is this a necessary step for industry survival? Share your thoughts.

*Lukman Laleye Babalola, Publisher Emporium Reporters online and Emporium Magazine.He writes from Abuja 08037469328. [email protected]

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 Naija Blitz News