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Fresh respiratory virus: FG tightens monitoring, to quarantine China passengers

By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
The Federal Government on Sunday said it would activate surveillance measures for inbound passengers from China following the current surge of a respiratory virus.
Reports indicate that the virus has led to overcrowded hospitals, emergency measures and public concerns in China.
The virus, attributed to the Human Metapneumovirus, has seen cases spiking across northern Chinese provinces this winter, particularly among children. Neighbouring countries such as Cambodia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong are closely monitoring the HMPV situation, having reported a few cases but no widespread outbreaks, according to reports.
According to Chinese authorities, there has been a noticeable increase in HMPV cases, especially among children under 14 years old in northern parts of the country. Social media posts, accompanied by videos of overcrowded hospitals, have sparked fears of a larger-scale health crisis.
In response to the rising cases, the Chinese government announced measures, including constant monitoring of cases, the adoption of masks, social distancing and disinfection of public spaces to curb the increase of the virus.
The new virus outbreak is coming five years after the emergence of a novel coronavirus – COVID-19 – in Wuhan, China, which was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation on March 11, 2020.
So far, COVID-19 has infected 777 million people globally and killed over seven million, according to WHO.
However, while both HMPV and COVID-19 are respiratory illnesses, there are important differences. HMPV typically causes milder symptoms such as a cold or flu, while COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, can lead to more severe health complications and long-term effects.
HMPV is also a seasonal virus, similar to other cold-causing pathogens like RSV, and infections usually peak during the winter months. HMPV, like COVID-19, spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes and it can also spread via contaminated surfaces.
However, officials from the National Health Commission stated that while respiratory diseases are expected to rise during the winter months, the overall situation this year is less severe than last year.
Beijing also downplayed the developments as an annual winter occurrence.
China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on Friday, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season. The diseases appear to be less severe and spread with a smaller scale compared to the previous year,” she said.
A pilot programme was launched by China to track pneumonia of unknown origin, ensuring labs and health agencies reported and managed cases more effectively, state broadcaster CCTV reported, quoting an administration official at a news conference.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said HMPV could cause upper and lower respiratory diseases in people of all ages, especially among young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems.
The U.S CDC noted that HMPV is most likely spread from an infected person to others through secretions from coughing and sneezing, close personal contact and touching objects or surfaces that have the viruses on them, then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
“Symptoms commonly associated with HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath. Clinical symptoms of HMPV infection may progress to bronchitis or pneumonia and are similar to other viruses that cause upper and lower respiratory infections. The estimated incubation period is three to six days, and the median duration of illness can vary, depending upon severity but is similar to other respiratory infections caused by viruses,” the US CDC stated.
Meanwhile, health authorities in Nigeria are already implementing emergency measures to monitor and manage the spread of the HMPV.
The Director, Special Duties, Office of the Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr John Oladejo, told The PUNCH on Sunday that the Federal Government would implement preventive measures by activating surveillance measures to curb the spread of the virus.
Earlier in November 2024, global health body WHO noted that it was closely monitoring the situation and was in close contact with national authorities in China, adding that it would continue to provide updates as warranted.
Based on the available information, WHO recommended that people in China followed measures to reduce the risk of respiratory illness, which include recommended vaccines against influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory pathogens as appropriate; keeping distance from people who are ill; staying home when ill; getting tested and medical care as needed; wearing masks as appropriate; ensuring good ventilation; and practicing regular hand washing.
“WHO does not recommend any specific measures for travellers to China. In general, persons should avoid travel while experiencing symptoms suggestive of respiratory illness, if possible; in case of symptoms during or after travel, travellers are encouraged to seek medical attention and share travel history with their health care provider.
“WHO advises against the application of any travel or trade restrictions based on the current information available on this event,” the body added.
First detected in Pakistan in 2001, the HMPV has caused several outbreaks over the years in the Asian nation, primarily affecting children, but the virus is new to Africa as there haven’t been reported cases on the continent.
“Human Metapneumovirus was first identified in Pakistan in 2001, and outbreaks have been reported since then,” an official at the National Institute of Health, Islamabad, said.
“In 2015, a study conducted at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences found 21 cases of HMPV in children hospitalised with severe lower respiratory tract infections.”
Meanwhile, medical experts have stated that implementing surveillance measures against the virus was a crucial and appropriate step in ensuring that it doesn’t spread to the country.
They emphasised that surveillance should be an ongoing process carried out continuously by the government.
A virologist at the Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Dr Moses Adewumi said, “On good day, surveillance should always be part of us. What happens most times is that despite the amount that was voted for COVID-19, we seem to have relaxed. Our people are more interested in spending the money, and after that, we probably decide to go to sleep. So, the surveillance should be a continuous thing.
“It is good that we increase our surveillance for people coming into the country, especially from China, Japan and other places, where we have the outbreaks. The government should be more involved in surveillance because most of the surveillance and all the research we do is funded by foreign bodies, so our own government should be more interested in research, in surveillance for all these viruses.
“The virus is not new but the surge may be because there is a different variant, and that is why we need to increase our surveillance and monitor it closely to curtail its introduction into the country. Experience has taught us that if we check now, we may have our people with antibodies already, and that’s a confirmation that it’s likely that this is circulating here, maybe not the exact variants that they have now.”
Also, an Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases and Genomics in the Department of Microbiology at the Adeleke University, Osun State, Oladipo Kolawole, noted that the decision by the government to implement surveillance measures was a good one, adding that it aimed to monitor and control the potential spread of the virus, ensuring public health safety as the situation developed.
Kolawole said, “The government is likely to enhance screening processes at points of entry and provide guidelines for travellers from China, this is to mitigate risks associated with HMPV. Activating surveillance allows for the early detection of cases, which is essential in managing outbreaks effectively. Monitoring travellers from regions experiencing outbreaks can help identify and isolate cases before they spread within the community.
“Also, quarantine for inbound passengers from the affected regions can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. It serves as a precautionary measure to ensure that individuals who may be infected do not unknowingly spread the virus to others. Finally, this situation underscores the importance of preparedness in public health systems.”
Meanwhile, Hong Kong has reported a few cases of HMPV following the outbreak in China while Cambodia’s Communicable Disease Control Department issued warnings about the virus, noting its similarity to COVID-19 and influenza.
Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control said the virus poses higher risks for children, the elderly and immuno-compromised individuals.
In neighbouring India, officials said there was no need for panic as HMPV is “like any other respiratory virus.”
Punch
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PDP headache: Saraki’s Cttee signals there’s genuine intention to reconcile and resolve knotty issues -Hon Teejay Yusuf

…says Sunday meeting best step ever
… constitution of strategy meeting well balanced
…beware of Zamfara debacle
Hon Teejay Yusuf, a three-term HoR Member, an economist, real estate magnate, vibrant lawmaker in three assemblies and national executive of NANS in his student days spoke extensively on the knotty issues weighing down the major opposition party in Nigeria, the PDP and proferred the way forward to bring it back to national reckoning, hear him.
This is where we are again, they said they’re trying to smoothen everything, tap from experience and make sure that they have a very good NEC meeting come the 27th of May. What should the PDP be nervous about with the upcoming NEC?
I think a lot. However the meeting of yesterday(Sunday )to me, for a long time look like one of the best step ever taken to resolve this matter.
If they are going to have a NEC meeting without resolving the matters, if not what they want Saraki to do now, it would have been disastrous.
First of all, there was the Supreme Court ruling on secretaryship, the governors met in Ibadan and said they recognize the deputy secretary. However the court recognize Anyanwu, apart from that, Anyanwu has a High Court ruling that cannot be removed; so if you had gone ahead to have a NEC meeting without resolving this matter, by implication whatever you do there, somebody will just wake up one day, go to court and quash it.
It’s a very complicated situation you know that ruling of the Supreme Court has also been known to say that all this internal party affair, all this disputes around positions are internal party affairs. But I do know that the controversy was whether it was the NWC or the NEC that said that rather than the Governor’s Forum because they felt that that decision should have come from either the NEC or the NWC not the Governor’s Forum.
The NWC has no such power. He was elected at the Convention, there’s a process of removal. So why going into that kind of crisis when you have convention coming that you can remove secretary legally, you can rezone so that’s the path they’re taking now.
We must understand, a friend of mine we were talking this morning, the current governors must understand something that a court ruling is not a buffet, you cherry pick, it’s alakat, you take what is served. You might not like it.
If I’m in their shoe all I will do just allow Anyanwu then we prepare, do this kind of meeting we are doing now, do our NEC meeting, prepare for Convention, Convention is in August, he’s out. So why are you putting booby traps?
The Zamfara experience on how APC lost the whole state is still fresh, we applauded it then, we love what happened and we are walking to that kind of trap.
So I see what happened on Sunday, I don’t know the detail but when I saw the committee, Saraki, I think there is a balance of all interests in that committee and so I assume for the first time there is a genuine intention to reconcile and if they can get that done we’ll fly.
I don’t even know if journalists had the time to ask such a question as to whether they were walking back on that earlier decision of theirs to say that they were recognizing a deputy secretary?
If they don’t it is a recipe for disaster.
Is it automatically taken for granted that with the resolution that they have now reached through this reconciliation committee, that is also a part of what…?
Definitely, I assume that it will be give and take. First of all you have a divided National Working Committee. Have you heard the legal adviser talking on this matter? Most time you hear the publicity secretary talking, interpreting legal issues, by implication there a lot of divisions, so Saraki’s first responsibility to bring them together.
You guys your tenures will be ending very soon, it’s even good for you to work together and exit with some honour. So I don’t have details of what happened but the pictures and the things the committee I saw, the setup, to me it is what they should have done from day one to get this thing sorted out.
We are in our position and we are consciously laying bobby trap for ourselves. Look at the FCT local government election that is coming up, a lot of the chairmen who were in PDP have crossed to APC because who sign, okay let’s assume you have such power to say deputy secretary should act and you now sign the candidature of these people and somebody just wake up and go to court and quash it; why taking such risk?
So I do not know why we invest so much energy on ego. If you don’t like Wike, he has his own shortcoming and what have you, you can’t dispute the fact that between 2015 – 2019 he gave PDP a voice and he wasn’t the one that was going to run for president then. It was those who left us and came back that took that privilege.
So who among the governors is doing such thing right now? Who is taking responsibility? Look at the Natasha issue, who is talking from the PDP top echelon? Who is saying anything?
If you are not even supporting, are we making effort to say oh, this lady, this take it or leave it today, she’s one of the most popular brand of PDP Natasha, so what have we done in that light?
So the governors must understand that they are a product of constitutionality, the truth of the matter is that if you do not have a constitution and been obeyed, 10 people will come out that they are governors in the state. But because there is a pronouncement of court and people obey it, so just drop your ego let’s work.
BoT unfortunately, I’m so disappointed because it ought to be the conscience of the party, we shouldn’t have, what the governors are doing now should have been done by BoT.
But they went into the crisis with partisan motive, they had an opinion of what should happen, what should not happen; a lot of them look at somebody in the party as the hope of their generation, so if it’s not the candidate of the party they will not be relevant again.
I’m looking at the papers this morning and I was hearing that the PDP is set to install a new BoT today, I don’t know, did you get that memo as a member of the PDP.
No I’m not a member of the BoT.
Okay well it’s right there on the front page of the Punch. I mean that should not be something that is done in secret, it should be something that members are aware of.
And it should not be something you should be doing now.
Honourable the one question that’s on my mind right now is I mean you just talked about this whole idea of another reconciliation headed by a Former President of the Senate Bukola Saraki. The question on my mind right now is with this mediation efforts that is being tinkered with, some may already see it as being already biased serving particular interests; so with the fact that prior reconciliation attempts failed what if members doubt the sincerity of this new initiative?
There’s nothing cast in stone, you cannot have a 100% opinion about any matter. Human beings naturally have a diverse opinion on any issue.
However I assume that the list I saw is a composition of different segments and cleavages agitating for, I mean control of the party and Saraki to me is a very seasoned politician who understands the power of negotiation. I think that committee will if they genuinely want to do it, they can do a good work.
So I can’t sit here and say because other reconciliation failed, what about the ones they succeeded in. They’ve gone around and did some reconciliation before, it is this particular item that linger this long and this is the first time the governors are coming out with a committee to see how they bridge those gaps. So I want to give them the benefit of doubt.
The last time we spoke about this honourable, remember you dated the issues back more than 10 years and consequently one can imagine that there have been quite a number of other issues that have come up over the last 10 years and not just one. You said then that it was a cumulation of the issues over the years; do you see this committee being able to tackle those issues, those historical internal discrepancies or rather disagreements within the party?
The committee might not go into those details but the committee will attempt to reconcile the actors now so as to have a smooth convention. What will determine if we will heal those wounds will be when we begin to zone positions.
I listened to somebody in another platform a few days ago who was misrepresennting facts and was talking about the PDP will zone to South East, it is some people that, I said no. I mean I don’t want to mention name, it is not like that in PDP dynamics.
I was in the committee meetings I was at the NEC meeting where the decisions were taken.
The major mistake we made, we didn’t zone party presidential ticket to the South, for the first time we didn’t zone. We don’t zone to geopolitical zone, we zone chairman, secretary to either North or South, different geopolitical zone within those enclaves will now jostle for it. If you zone entry to North, North West, North East and North Central will jostle for it.
Ayu emerged as chairman of PDP not because it was zoned to North Central, it was zoned to the North but the North Central were able to come together and make sure other aspirants from the zone step down for Ayu.
Going to the larger Northern caucus then everybody realized that North Central coming as a bloc will defeat them, Shekari, Makarfi was running, Shema was also running a lot of them. So Ayu became more formidable because about seven states in North Central were coming for him.
So for anybody to say that we should have zones to South East that’s why, we did not zone, we left it open.
So if we are able to have a successful NEC meeting, a successful Convention and those who are saddled with this responsibility will now realize that let’s retrace our step because in 2014 people complain that Jonathan should not run because it should go to the North.
2019 we rescind our decision and zone to the North so nobody from the South contested. We should do the same thing now, zone to the South so that nobody from North will contest.
You’ve already expressed optimism that this reconciliation committee could work; how confident are you that it could stop members from defecting?
First of all, the confidence is that it might not stop but it will reduce it and don’t be surprised about people moving to the ruling party. Around 2007, 2009, 2011 PDP has almost 30 states in this country, so it is in the nature of our politicians in Nigeria to always gravitate towards who is in power.
If tomorrow PDP is in power, some people will gravitate back to PDP but some of us will stay, so some people stayed with ACN and what have you, today the APC is in power, so I don’t begrudge them. Put more ingredients in the soup and make it sweeter.
News
SAD! Popular Broadcast Journalist Bukola Agbakaizu Slumps, Dies Before Afternoon Shift

The Ogun State media industry was plunged into mourning on Monday following the sudden death of veteran broadcast journalist, Mrs. Bukola Agbakaizu, a longtime staff member of Ogun State Television (OGTV).
Agbakaizu, aged 52, reportedly collapsed while preparing for her afternoon shift at the OGTV studios in Abeokuta. Despite immediate efforts to revive her, she was pronounced dead upon arrival at the Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta.
Her passing was officially confirmed on Tuesday night in a statement issued by the Secretary of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Ogun State Council, Mr. Bunmi Adigun.
“Bukola Agbakaizu, a dedicated staff member of OGTV, tragically slumped while preparing for her shift. She was rushed to the hospital but could not be saved,” Adigun stated.
He described her as a passionate and highly respected journalist who had previously served as Vice Chairman of the OGTV Chapel and was a valued member of the Wale Olanrewaju-led executive of the NUJ Ogun State Council.
“She was a vibrant and committed media professional. Her death leaves a painful void in our community,” Adigun added.
Agbakaizu also served as an ex-officio member of the NUJ Ogun State Council. She is survived by her two children, her elderly mother, colleagues, and a wide circle of friends in the journalism community.
The Nigeria Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ), Ogun State Chapter, also expressed profound sorrow over her untimely demise, noting her contributions to the advancement of women in journalism.
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Just in: NNPC Cuts Petrol Price Amid Competitive Moves with Dangote Refinery

By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has announced a reduction in the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, at its retail outlets in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.
According to a report by The Cable, the petrol price at the NNPC station in Wuse Zone 3, Abuja, was cut from ₦935 per litre to ₦910, signaling a slight relief for consumers in the nation’s capital.
However, the new pricing has not yet extended to Lagos, where petrol prices at NNPC retail outlets remain unchanged. This discrepancy has sparked renewed concerns over regional price variations in Nigeria’s downstream oil market.
The latest adjustment comes in the wake of an intensifying price contest between NNPC and the privately-owned Dangote Refinery. Just days earlier, on May 12, the Dangote Refinery lowered its ex-depot petrol price to ₦825 per litre, a strategic move aimed at capturing a larger share of the domestic fuel market.
The price reduction appears to be an outcome of recent high-level discussions between NNPC’s Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO), Bayo Ojulari, and Dangote Refinery’s founder, Aliko Dangote. The meeting, held on May 9, reportedly sought to realign the relationship between the two entities and promote collaboration rather than rivalry.
Speaking after the meeting, Dangote stated, “There is no competition between us; we are not here to compete with NNPC Ltd. NNPC is part and parcel of our business, and we are also part of NNPC. This is an era of cooperation between the two organisations.”
Ojulari echoed this position during a press briefing on May 12, attributing the petrol price reduction to the recent procurement of fuel at lower international prices. He explained that the earlier surge in pump prices was due to existing stock purchased by marketers at higher rates.
“This downward price adjustment reflects our effort to respond to changing supply conditions and deliver better value to Nigerians,” Ojulari said, while also noting that more adjustments may occur as the market stabilizes.
Industry observers view the ongoing price adjustments as an early indicator of growing competition in Nigeria’s petroleum sector, especially with the Dangote Refinery ramping up its operations. Analysts believe that sustained collaboration between both players could enhance supply efficiency and potentially ease the burden of fuel costs for consumers nationwide.
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