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ECOWAS future uncertain as Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali quit

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By Francesca Hangeior

The withdrawal of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso from the Economic Community of West African States takes effect on Wednesday after a year of political tensions, fracturing the region and leaving the bloc with an uncertain future.

On January 29, 2024, the three countries led by military regimes formally notified ECOWAS of their desire for “immediate” withdrawal. But the texts of the West African organisation required one-year’s notice for it to be effective.

This will happen on Wednesday, all three countries having ignored ECOWAS’s call to extend the period by six months to try to find a solution.

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Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger are now united in a confederation called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

Their military rulers accuse ECOWAS of having imposed “inhuman, illegal and illegitimate” sanctions against them after the coups that brought them to power.

They also believe that the West African organisation has not helped them enough to fight jihadist violence. ECOWAS, they argue, is subservient to their former colonial ruler France.

Paris has become the common enemy of these juntas, which now favour partnerships with countries such as Russia, Turkey and Iran.

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The rupture was sparked by the July 2023 coup in Niger. ECOWAS threatened to intervene militarily to reinstate the deposed president and imposed heavy economic sanctions on Niamey, which have now been lifted.

The three countries will put their own common passport into circulation on Wednesday and have announced a unified army of 5,000 men to fight the jihadists soon.

The loss of three founding members will “weaken ECOWAS’s ability to regulate political crises in the regional area”, Gilles Yabi, founder of the West African think tank Wathi, told AFP.

The AES and some ECOWAS countries are now at loggerheads. Niger refuses to open its border with Benin, which it accuses of hosting bases where jihadists train, while accusing its Nigerian neighbour of “serving as a rear base” to “destabilise” it.

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In the sub-region, the diplomatic cards have been reshuffled, with the role of Togo boosted.

As well as playing the role of mediator, its port in the capital Lome supplies the landlocked countries of the AES.

For Yabi, Togo has a “short-term vision”, based on “calculations of economic interests” that will “weaken ECOWAS”.

Togo’s foreign minister recently declared his country did not rule out joining the AES.

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If ECOWAS loses a fourth member such as Togo, with maritime access, “we can wonder in what state it will be able to survive”, said Rinaldo Depagne, deputy Africa director at the International Crisis Group (ICG).

The AES “is trying to convince other countries that ECOWAS does not work and that they are a credible alternative…,” said one diplomatic source. “They have understood that they could not survive alone.”

Ghana, under the newly elected President John Dramani Mahama, is also reaching out to the AES. He has met its leaders and announced that he will name an envoy to the new bloc.

“The new president does not have the same position of principle towards the coups as his predecessors,” said the ICG’s Depagne.

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“The question that arises now is whether we can be with the AES and with ECOWAS at the same time.”

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NAF air strikes eliminate bandits in Zamfara

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has reportedly eliminated scores of bandits in air strikes in Zamfara state.

Zagazola Makama, a counter-insurgency publication focused on the Lake Chad region, said a component of Operation Fansa Yanma launched air strikes on bandits’ hideouts targeting Yusuf Yellow, “a notorious bandit leader”, in Tsafe LGA of Zamfara.

According to the publication, a senior security source who spoke on condition of anonymity confirmed that the intelligence-led operation was highly successful.

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The publication said the strikes were carefully coordinated based on credible intelligence.

“The mission was executed with precision to degrade their operational capabilities,” the source confirmed to Zagazola Makama.

The publication added that it remained unclear as of press time if Yusuf Yellow was among those killed in the air raid.

“Security forces are currently conducting surveillance to assess the full impact of the operation,” the publication said.

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The Nigerian military has intensified air and ground offensives under Operation Fansa Yanma, to restore peace and stability in the region.

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Alleged se3ual harassment: Stay clear now, I’ve concrete evidence, Natasha advises Mrs Akpabio

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Senator representing Kogi Central, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, has cautioned Mrs. Unoma Akpabio, wife of Senate President Godswill Akpabio, to refrain from interfering in the ongoing allegations of sexual harassment and intimidation leveled against her husband.

The trouble began when Akpoti-Uduaghan refused to sit in a designated seat during a Senate session, citing Order 10 of the Senate Standing Rules. The situation escalated further when she appeared on Arise News, where she accused Akpabio of blocking her motions, maligning her, and intimidating her after she allegedly rejected his sexual advances.

Reacting to the allegations, Mrs. Akpabio held a press conference in Abuja, dismissing the claims as baseless. She insisted that both families had maintained a cordial relationship for years—even before Akpoti-Uduaghan’s marriage—and suggested that the accusations were politically motivated.

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However, in a March 1, 2025 letter addressed to Mrs. Akpabio through her lawyer, Victor Giwa, Akpoti-Uduaghan firmly advised her to stay out of the matter, stressing that the allegations were personal to the Senate President and that he should defend himself.

The letter, titled “Stay Away from Sen. Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan’s Sexual Harassment and Intimidation Allegation Against Sen. President Godswill Akpabio; To Safeguard Your Sanity and That of Your Family,” warned that further interference could escalate the issue unnecessarily.

“Our client has tolerated all the harassment from the Senate President but was eventually forced to speak out,” the letter partly read. “The allegations are personal to him, and our client believes he has the capacity to defend himself. We suggest you leave the defense to the Senate President to maintain your sanity and that of your family.”

Akpoti-Uduaghan also stated that she possesses concrete evidence to back up her claims and remains committed to defending Nigerian women against harassment.

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Just in: Kidnapped corps member regains freedom after N1.1m ransom payment

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

A National Youth Service Corp member, Rofiat Lawal, who was abducted along the Benin-Ore Expressway on Tuesday has regained freedom after her family paid a ransom of N1.1m

The abductors were said to have demanded an N20m ransom which her family appealed that they could not afford.

Following back-and-forth negotiations, the kidnappers reportedly reduced the N20m ransom to N5m.

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Giving an update on the incident, Lawal’s friend identified as Agbakwara, who was privy to the incident, disclosed on Saturday that Aminat has regained her freedom.

Sharing a video of the victim in a Facebook post, Agbakwara wrote, “In the early hours of Friday, the kidnappers pressured us, warning that if we failed to meet their demands, we should not expect her return.

“In desperation, I reached out to everyone I could, her colleagues in school, the Muslim association, her friends from her hometown, my fans, and her family.

“Through the collective efforts and generosity of so many, we were able to raise N1.1 million, which was sent at 4:20 pm on Friday to an account provided by the kidnappers.

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“The recipient, Isaac Ayo, claimed that his sister had also been kidnapped and assured us he would deliver the ransom alongside his own.”

He stated that Lawal was finally reunited with her family on Saturday morning.

“For hours, we anxiously waited. Finally, at around 10 pm, we received the long-awaited call: they had been released and taken to the hospital.

“This morning, we got another call confirming that Rofiat was on her way home, and the others had also safely returned to their families.

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“I want to express my deepest gratitude to everyone who contributed, shared the news, and tagged the necessary authorities. Your support made this possible,” he concluded.

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