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ECOWAS Parliament Pushes for Urgent Reform of West Africa’s Education System

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By Gloria Ikibah

The Parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has called for a comprehensive overhaul of the education system across West Africa in order to better reflect the aspirations of the people and the evolving needs of the region’s economies.

The call was made during the opening of a joint committee delocalised meeting held in Lomé, Togo, where lawmakers and stakeholders gathered to examine how education in the sub-region can be better aligned with socio-economic realities.
The meeting, which brought together committees on Education, Science and Culture, Health, and Telecommunications and Information Technology, is centred on the theme “Strengthening Curriculum Alignment with Socio-Economic Needs of the ECOWAS Region.”

President of the National Assembly of Togo, Komi Selom Klassou, highlighted the urgent need for reforms, warning that a failure to align education with labour market demands could create a widening gap between skills acquired in schools and the needs of modern industries.

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Such a disconnect, he noted, could ultimately weaken productivity, reduce competitiveness and threaten stability within the region.

Klassou emphasised that education remains the cornerstone of national and regional development, playing a crucial role in shaping human capacity and preparing future generations to contribute meaningfully to society.

He also stressed that the theme of the Lomé meeting presents an opportunity for ECOWAS member states to rethink their educational systems in the face of rapid technological change, growing skills gaps in the labour market and the increasing need for industrial diversification.

Klassou who was represented by the Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, Rt. Hon. Mémounatou Ibrahima, reiterated the importance of strengthening education frameworks that are responsive to contemporary economic and technological realities across West Africa.

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He said: “The theme of this meeting, ‘Strengthening the alignment of educational programs with the socio-economic needs of the ECOWAS region’, is extremely relevant. It invites us to rethink our educational systems in the face of technological developments, the mismatch of skills with the job market, and emerging industrial diversification.

“This theme is a call to action. It urges us to transform our demographic wealth, this dynamic youth, into a lever for building a prosperous future. This involves overhauling our educational programs so that they meet the aspirations of our people and the needs of our economies.

“This call requires us to reclaim our historical and intellectual narrative, revive pride in our cultural heritage, the foundation of our identity, and redefine our teaching programs so that they truly serve our own aspirations.

“Education is no longer just a tool for transmitting knowledge; it is the foundation of our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence without a qualified human capital. Of course, education remains a right, but it is now a strategic lever for our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Without a qualified human capital, our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence.

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“We must align our educational programs with socio-economic realities. This involves anticipating skills needs, promoting innovation and adaptability, and strengthening technical and vocational education. This is a priority to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into a real economic dividend.

“Also, it becomes imperative to conceive education, beyond the citizen’s right it constitutes, as a strategic lever. The need to align our programs with the real needs of our economies, to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into an economic dividend, is clear. Indeed, without a resolute alignment of curricula with socio-economic realities, whether it is emerging sectors, technological changes, or entrepreneurial skills needs, we risk perpetuating a cycle of disconnection that hinders productivity, competitiveness, and stability in our region.”

The President of the National Assembly of Togo, reminded members of the joint committee that their deliberations are firmly supported by an existing regional legal framework aimed at improving education across West Africa.

Klassou pointed out that the work of the committee aligns with Protocol A/P3/1/03, adopted by the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 2003. The protocol provides a foundation for the harmonisation of educational policies across the region while promoting education that is accessible, relevant and of high quality.

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He urged participants to remain focused on practical reforms that will help education systems respond to changing economic realities and labour market needs.

“It is in this spirit that we must rely on the identified pillars: better knowledge of the labour market and anticipation of future skills; a reform of programmes focused on practical skills, innovation, and adaptability; the strengthening of Technical and Vocational Education and Training; and a greater commitment of stakeholders through solid public-private partnerships,” he stressed.

He also highlighted ongoing education reforms in Togo, noting that the government is working to modernise the national education system to better prepare young people for the future.

Referring to the reforms being implemented under the leadership of Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, he said the vision of the Togolese president has already begun laying a strong foundation for an education system designed to respond to modern challenges and opportunities.

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“Thanks to his leadership, we have been able to rely on fruitful collaborations between educational institutions and the private sector, thus promoting education in entrepreneurship and increased investment in continuous training to meet the challenges of the job market.

“These efforts, driven by this strategic vision, fully meet the objectives of this meeting. It is about evaluating the relevance of study programs, from primary to higher education, while strengthening technical and vocational education to improve employability and encourage self-employment. These initiatives also support pedagogical approaches focused on problem-solving and critical thinking, with the aim of harmonizing certification standards within ECOWAS.

“It is clear that it is through this ambition that Togo is positioning itself today as a key player in the educational transformation of our region and in building a promising future for our youth.

“The presence of the Joint Committee on Health and Telecommunications underscores the interdependence of our challenges. Health is a fundamental right, and the training of health professionals must meet the specific needs of our region. Information technologies are a key catalyst for improving access to health and education, even in the most remote areas. We must also reduce the digital divide, ensure cybersecurity, and promote distance learning. These actions are essential for inclusive governance and sustainable development.

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“Imagine an ECOWAS where youth, armed with digital and entrepreneurial skills, is a driver of growth and regional integration. This is the goal we share: reduce unemployment, harmonize qualifications, and transform education into a powerful lever for development.

“I therefore consider this meeting as both a space for discussion and the starting point for concrete actions. I call on all participants: governments, academic actors, the private sector, civil society, and development partners, to unite their positive energies to formulate strategic and realistic recommendations. Together, we can build educational systems capable of preparing our young people for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow”, he stated.

In his remarks, Hon. Kweku George Hagan member of Parliament from Ghana and Chairman Committee on Education, Science and Culture said education remains the most strategic lever for sustainable development.

He however said that its transformative power depends not merely on access, but on relevance.

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The Committee chairman therefore cautioned that the region’s educational system must adapt to a fast-evolving landscape characterised by rapid population growth, technological disruption, youth unemployment, and climate vulnerability.

“Currently, our labour markets are shifting faster than our curriculum. The widening gap between training and opportunity created a troubling paradox: vacancies without skilled disconnect between what we teach and what our economies demand,” he added.

To unlock the demographic dividends of the  regional youth population, Hon. Hagan said there must be a shift from credential-oriented system to competency-driven framework.

“Curriculum alignment is not a theoretical exercise; it is a strategic necessity l. When education responds to the demands of agriculture, industry, and the digital economy, we do more than teach-we build a workforce that is adaptable and competitive.

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“The task ahead requires evidence-based policymaking, investment in teacher capacity, and the integration of emerging technologies”, he stressed.
Listing things that must be done for the sub-region to turn the corner, the Ghanaian Parliamentarian said it must embed digital literacy, green skills, and entrepreneurial thinking at all educational levels; strengthen technical and vocational education and training and Institutionalise continuous curriculum review in partnership with the private sector.

“Education must not merely follow economic transformation; it must drive it. This requires a structured, continuous dialogue between ministries of education, labour, and industry, alongside private sector leaders and academic institutions”, he added.

Leader of the Togoless delegation to ECOWAS Parliament,  , Hon. Soklingbé Senou in his remarks said the issue is very deep considering the challenges facing education in the sub-region.

He noted that time is changing with emerging new trends; and that matching education with job demand must be taken seriously.
He stressed that the issue at hand is deep and so  the educational sector must not be about production of certificates.

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Tinubu Hails Wike as Remodeled Abuja City Gate Signals Capital’s Renewal (Photos)

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Thursday declared that the newly remodeled Abuja City Gate stands as an enduring symbol of national renewal, unity and progress, while commending the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Barr. Nyesom Wike, for transforming the nation’s capital through sustained infrastructure development.

Represented by the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, at the commissioning ceremony in Abuja, the President said the remodelling of the iconic monument was a fitting tribute to both the third anniversary of his administration and the 50th anniversary of the Federal Capital Territory.

“It gives me great pleasure to join you this evening for the commissioning of the remodeled Abuja City Gate,” the President said.

“Today’s event is particularly significant as it forms part of two important national milestones: the third anniversary of our administration and the Golden Jubilee, that is the 50th anniversary of the Federal Capital Territory.”

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Describing the City Gate as one of Nigeria’s most recognisable national monuments, Tinubu said the project reflects the administration’s commitment to building a capital city worthy of the nation’s status.

“There is no better time than this historic anniversary to remodel the Abuja City Gate, an iconic landmark that stands as a symbol of our national identity and serves as the gateway to our nation’s capital,” he said.

According to the President, Abuja represents the heart of the Nigerian federation as the nation’s diplomatic and administrative centre where all 36 states converge.

“Our city gate is one of the major first impressions of this city. It welcomes visitors, reflects the character of our people and communicates the pride our nation takes in its capital.

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“This newly remodeled Abuja City Gate, with its beautiful water fountain representing the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, tells every visitor and Nigerians arriving from the airport that they have entered a city built on unity, diversity and shared aspirations.”

Tinubu said the remodeled gateway could now stand alongside renowned public monuments across major cities of the world.

He praised Wike for driving the transformation of Abuja through ambitious infrastructure projects.

“I commend the Honourable Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, His Excellency Barrister Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, CON, for remodeling the monument and for your relentless dedication to transforming the general ambience of the Federal Capital Territory.

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“I also acknowledge the numerous infrastructural projects currently being undertaken across the capital city. Roads are being constructed and expanded, public spaces are being improved, and critical infrastructure is receiving renewed attention.

“When you share a vision with a man of action, you see results. Minister Wike, you have proven once again to be a true driver of the Renewed Hope Agenda. I say, well done.”

The President said the ongoing projects were repositioning Abuja as a capital city Nigerians could take pride in while advancing the administration’s vision of purposeful leadership, sustainable development and improved quality of life.

“As we commission this city gate today, may she stand as an enduring symbol of renewal, progress and national pride. May all who pass through her be reminded of the boundless potential of our nation and be inspired to contribute to its continued growth.”

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He urged residents to safeguard the facility, stressing that public infrastructure belongs to all Nigerians.

“I encourage you all to protect and preserve this landmark. Public infrastructure belongs to all of us, and its maintenance is a shared responsibility.”

The President thereafter declared the remodeled Abuja City Gate officially commissioned.

Earlier, the FCT minister, Barr Nyesom Wike disclosed that the project originated from a directive by First Lady, who insisted that the entrance into Nigeria’s capital should reflect the stature of the country.

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The minister recounted how persistent rainfall had threatened the commissioning but said postponing the event was never an option.

“Since late last night, it has been raining. This morning it started raining. I came here to see what we were doing this afternoon… I said, whatever they do, we must commission this city gate today.”

He revealed that although successive administrations had left the City Gate untouched, President Tinubu questioned why such a strategic national monument had remained unattractive.

“Your Excellency, this is your brainchild,” Wike said.

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“You called me and asked, ‘Has he not been travelling? Is this how other city gates look? Is there no way you can beautify this place so that anybody coming to Abuja will say, indeed, I am entering the capital city of a country?’”

Wike said he immediately mobilised officials of the Federal Capital Development Authority and construction giant Julius Berger to redesign the facility despite initial delays.

“I told Julius Berger that if I lose my job, they too would lose their job,” he said jokingly, drawing laughter from the audience.

According to him, the engineering work beneath the monument was far more complex than it appeared on the surface.

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“When I came here while they were working, I didn’t understand what they were doing. They were digging everywhere. They told me to be patient.

“You have come here now and it looks simple, but it is not simple. If you know what they have put underground, you will marvel.”

The minister expressed confidence that Nigerians would appreciate the transformation, particularly the newly installed water fountain and lighting system, describing the project as another milestone in the renewal of Abuja.

Also speaking, the Minister of State for the FCT, Dr Mariya Mahmoud, described the remodeled City Gate as a visible symbol of the Renewed Hope transformation taking place across the nation’s capital.

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She commended President Tinubu for his vision and Wike for driving the rehabilitation, reconstruction and completion of critical infrastructure projects across Abuja.

Mahmoud also praised the First Lady for her compassionate leadership, patriotic service and steadfast support for programmes that improve citizens’ wellbeing, noting that her presence added dignity and national significance to the commissioning ceremony.

She said the upgraded landmark represented “a new era of infrastructural renewal, urban rebirth and national pride,” adding that the ongoing projects were restoring Abuja’s original master plan and repositioning it as a capital city of global standard.

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$4.5bn fraud trial: Court admits Emefiele’s EFCC statements

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Justice Rahman Oshodi of the Lagos State Special Offences Court sitting in Ikeja has admitted into evidence extra-judicial statements allegedly made by former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

The court dismissed objections raised by the defence team yesterday while ruling on the admissibility of document; he admitted it and marked exhibits (Exh) K31.

In his ruling, the court held that the provisions of Section 4 of the Anti-Torture Act, 2017, relied upon by Emefiele’s counsel, did not justify the conduct of a trial-within-trial to determine the admissibility of the statements.

Justice Oshodi agreed with the prosecution that the statements sought to be tendered were not confessional in nature and, therefore, did not require a separate trial to test their voluntariness.

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The judge held that for a statement to qualify as confessional, it must contain an unequivocal admission of the alleged offences.

According to the court, none of the statements made by Emefiele contained any admission of the facts in issue. Consequently, the court dismissed the objections and admitted as exhibits the statements dated October 27, October 30, November 11, November 12 and November 13, 2023.

Following the ruling, the matter was adjourned to October 6, 7 and 8, and November 11, 12 and 13, 2026, for continuation of trial.

It would be recalled that Emefiele is standing trial alongside Henry Omoile on a 19-count charge bordering on abuse of office, receiving gratification, acceptance of gifts through agents, corruption and fraudulent property transactions involving about $4.5 billion and N2.8 billion.

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Omoile is facing a three-count charge relating to alleged unlawful receipt of gifts connected with transactions involving the CBN. Both defendants have pleaded not guilty.

At an earlier sitting, Emefiele’s lead counsel, Mr Olalekan Ojo (SAN), had urged the court to reject the statements, arguing that they were obtained involuntarily through alleged oppression and torture during his client’s detention by the Department of State Services (DSS) for over 157 days.

Ojo submitted that the statements were inadmissible under the Anti-Torture Act and relevant provisions of the Evidence Act, contending that once voluntariness is challenged, the prosecution bears the burden of proving that the statements were made freely.

He argued that the absence of a video recording of the interrogation undermined the credibility of the statements, describing them as “poisoned fruits.”

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He further contended that the prosecution failed to provide independent evidence corroborating the alleged confessional statements and questioned the role of the legal practitioner said to have witnessed the interviews.

In response, the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Federation, Mr Rotimi Oyedepo (SAN), maintained that a trial-within-trial was unnecessary as none of the statements amounted to a confession or contained any admission of wrongdoing.

Oyedepo argued that the Anti-Torture Act does not mandate a trial-within-trial in such circumstances and urged the court to dismiss the objections and proceed with the substantive trial.

The court, however, upheld the prosecution’s position and admitted the statements into evidence.

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Insecurity: Ndume backs defence minister’s shoot-on- sight order

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Former Senate Leader, Senator Ali Ndume on Thursday, threw his weight to the order by the Minister of Defence, Ge. Christopher Musa (retd) to the military to shoot on sight any terrorists or bandits, saying sustained military pressure, not negotiations or concessions, remains the surest path to ending insecurity in Nigeria.

Fielding question from State House correspondents after meeting behind closed-doors with President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, Senator Ndume, who represents Borno South Senatorial District also kicked against reintegration of repentant terrorists in the society.

He also said those who aid criminal groups should be treated as accomplices.

Ndume, who was once the Chief Whip of the Senate, argued that recent military successes across the country demonstrate that insurgent groups are steadily losing ground under sustained offensives by the Armed Forces.

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“If the tempo is kept, I’m sure this thing will come to an end,” he told journalists.

The ranking lawmaker cited the elimination of key terrorist leaders, the surrender of several commanders and improved security in parts of the North-East and South-East as evidence that the military strategy is yielding results.

He maintained that terrorists and bandits deserve no leniency.

“You don’t spare a bandit. You don’t spare a terrorist. Once you identify a terrorist, because if you don’t kill him, he will kill you,” Ndume said.

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Recall that the Minister of Defence, Gen. Musa had recently told soldiers at the front line not to wait for any order when they confront the terrorists and bandits.

The Minister vowed that the government will neither negotiate with terrorists nor tolerate ransom payments, arguing that such concessions embolden criminal groups, enable them to regroup and prolong insecurity.

Although he refused to give details of his meeting with the President, the Borno South vocal senator said that his meeting with President Tinubu centred on security and the economy, describing both as Nigeria’s most urgent challenges.

He said the President demonstrated his commitment to restoring security by convening a meeting with the service chiefs before receiving him.

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“I had an appointment for 3 pm, but I had to wait because the President was in a security meeting. As you can see, the service chiefs came in. That means the President is sitting up,” he said.

According to him, military operations have intensified in the North-West against bandits, while campaigns in the North-East have led to the neutralisation of insurgent leaders and the surrender of several fighters.

He also acknowledged improvements in the South-East, where he said separatist-related violence had declined significantly.

“The South-East issue is not as before, and that is one area where we need to commend the President, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Army and other security agencies for what they are doing,” he said.

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Ndume also welcomed the decision by the 19 Northern governors to establish a regional security trust fund, describing it as a positive step towards strengthening collaboration between the Federal Government and the states.

“You don’t leave security entirely to the Federal Government. If the governors are contributing resources, they should work with existing security institutions. The more coordinated the effort, the stronger the response,” he said.

Beyond security, the senator urged the Tinubu administration to intensify efforts to cushion the economic hardship facing Nigerians through better coordination of interventions aimed at reducing the cost of living.

“We have all it takes. It is just that we need to coordinate our efforts. Once Nigerians see the efforts of the government, they will appreciate them,” he said.

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Ndume also advised President Tinubu to engage Nigerians more directly through regular national addresses, arguing that effective communication would strengthen public confidence in government policies.

“I told Mr. President that he should speak directly to Nigerians. People expect their leader to tell them what is going on instead of leaving others to speak on his behalf. That is very important,” he said.

He said the President welcomed his suggestions and agreed that they should hold regular consultations on national issues, stressing that solving Nigeria’s multifaceted challenges require contributions from a broad range of stakeholders.

“A country like Nigeria must have problems, and the President alone cannot solve all the problems. He needs people that can share ideas with him because two heads are better than one,” Ndume said.

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