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ECOWAS Parliament Pushes for Urgent Reform of West Africa’s Education System

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By Gloria Ikibah

The Parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has called for a comprehensive overhaul of the education system across West Africa in order to better reflect the aspirations of the people and the evolving needs of the region’s economies.

The call was made during the opening of a joint committee delocalised meeting held in Lomé, Togo, where lawmakers and stakeholders gathered to examine how education in the sub-region can be better aligned with socio-economic realities.
The meeting, which brought together committees on Education, Science and Culture, Health, and Telecommunications and Information Technology, is centred on the theme “Strengthening Curriculum Alignment with Socio-Economic Needs of the ECOWAS Region.”

President of the National Assembly of Togo, Komi Selom Klassou, highlighted the urgent need for reforms, warning that a failure to align education with labour market demands could create a widening gap between skills acquired in schools and the needs of modern industries.

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Such a disconnect, he noted, could ultimately weaken productivity, reduce competitiveness and threaten stability within the region.

Klassou emphasised that education remains the cornerstone of national and regional development, playing a crucial role in shaping human capacity and preparing future generations to contribute meaningfully to society.

He also stressed that the theme of the Lomé meeting presents an opportunity for ECOWAS member states to rethink their educational systems in the face of rapid technological change, growing skills gaps in the labour market and the increasing need for industrial diversification.

Klassou who was represented by the Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, Rt. Hon. Mémounatou Ibrahima, reiterated the importance of strengthening education frameworks that are responsive to contemporary economic and technological realities across West Africa.

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He said: “The theme of this meeting, ‘Strengthening the alignment of educational programs with the socio-economic needs of the ECOWAS region’, is extremely relevant. It invites us to rethink our educational systems in the face of technological developments, the mismatch of skills with the job market, and emerging industrial diversification.

“This theme is a call to action. It urges us to transform our demographic wealth, this dynamic youth, into a lever for building a prosperous future. This involves overhauling our educational programs so that they meet the aspirations of our people and the needs of our economies.

“This call requires us to reclaim our historical and intellectual narrative, revive pride in our cultural heritage, the foundation of our identity, and redefine our teaching programs so that they truly serve our own aspirations.

“Education is no longer just a tool for transmitting knowledge; it is the foundation of our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence without a qualified human capital. Of course, education remains a right, but it is now a strategic lever for our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Without a qualified human capital, our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence.

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“We must align our educational programs with socio-economic realities. This involves anticipating skills needs, promoting innovation and adaptability, and strengthening technical and vocational education. This is a priority to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into a real economic dividend.

“Also, it becomes imperative to conceive education, beyond the citizen’s right it constitutes, as a strategic lever. The need to align our programs with the real needs of our economies, to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into an economic dividend, is clear. Indeed, without a resolute alignment of curricula with socio-economic realities, whether it is emerging sectors, technological changes, or entrepreneurial skills needs, we risk perpetuating a cycle of disconnection that hinders productivity, competitiveness, and stability in our region.”

The President of the National Assembly of Togo, reminded members of the joint committee that their deliberations are firmly supported by an existing regional legal framework aimed at improving education across West Africa.

Klassou pointed out that the work of the committee aligns with Protocol A/P3/1/03, adopted by the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 2003. The protocol provides a foundation for the harmonisation of educational policies across the region while promoting education that is accessible, relevant and of high quality.

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He urged participants to remain focused on practical reforms that will help education systems respond to changing economic realities and labour market needs.

“It is in this spirit that we must rely on the identified pillars: better knowledge of the labour market and anticipation of future skills; a reform of programmes focused on practical skills, innovation, and adaptability; the strengthening of Technical and Vocational Education and Training; and a greater commitment of stakeholders through solid public-private partnerships,” he stressed.

He also highlighted ongoing education reforms in Togo, noting that the government is working to modernise the national education system to better prepare young people for the future.

Referring to the reforms being implemented under the leadership of Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, he said the vision of the Togolese president has already begun laying a strong foundation for an education system designed to respond to modern challenges and opportunities.

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“Thanks to his leadership, we have been able to rely on fruitful collaborations between educational institutions and the private sector, thus promoting education in entrepreneurship and increased investment in continuous training to meet the challenges of the job market.

“These efforts, driven by this strategic vision, fully meet the objectives of this meeting. It is about evaluating the relevance of study programs, from primary to higher education, while strengthening technical and vocational education to improve employability and encourage self-employment. These initiatives also support pedagogical approaches focused on problem-solving and critical thinking, with the aim of harmonizing certification standards within ECOWAS.

“It is clear that it is through this ambition that Togo is positioning itself today as a key player in the educational transformation of our region and in building a promising future for our youth.

“The presence of the Joint Committee on Health and Telecommunications underscores the interdependence of our challenges. Health is a fundamental right, and the training of health professionals must meet the specific needs of our region. Information technologies are a key catalyst for improving access to health and education, even in the most remote areas. We must also reduce the digital divide, ensure cybersecurity, and promote distance learning. These actions are essential for inclusive governance and sustainable development.

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“Imagine an ECOWAS where youth, armed with digital and entrepreneurial skills, is a driver of growth and regional integration. This is the goal we share: reduce unemployment, harmonize qualifications, and transform education into a powerful lever for development.

“I therefore consider this meeting as both a space for discussion and the starting point for concrete actions. I call on all participants: governments, academic actors, the private sector, civil society, and development partners, to unite their positive energies to formulate strategic and realistic recommendations. Together, we can build educational systems capable of preparing our young people for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow”, he stated.

In his remarks, Hon. Kweku George Hagan member of Parliament from Ghana and Chairman Committee on Education, Science and Culture said education remains the most strategic lever for sustainable development.

He however said that its transformative power depends not merely on access, but on relevance.

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The Committee chairman therefore cautioned that the region’s educational system must adapt to a fast-evolving landscape characterised by rapid population growth, technological disruption, youth unemployment, and climate vulnerability.

“Currently, our labour markets are shifting faster than our curriculum. The widening gap between training and opportunity created a troubling paradox: vacancies without skilled disconnect between what we teach and what our economies demand,” he added.

To unlock the demographic dividends of the  regional youth population, Hon. Hagan said there must be a shift from credential-oriented system to competency-driven framework.

“Curriculum alignment is not a theoretical exercise; it is a strategic necessity l. When education responds to the demands of agriculture, industry, and the digital economy, we do more than teach-we build a workforce that is adaptable and competitive.

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“The task ahead requires evidence-based policymaking, investment in teacher capacity, and the integration of emerging technologies”, he stressed.
Listing things that must be done for the sub-region to turn the corner, the Ghanaian Parliamentarian said it must embed digital literacy, green skills, and entrepreneurial thinking at all educational levels; strengthen technical and vocational education and training and Institutionalise continuous curriculum review in partnership with the private sector.

“Education must not merely follow economic transformation; it must drive it. This requires a structured, continuous dialogue between ministries of education, labour, and industry, alongside private sector leaders and academic institutions”, he added.

Leader of the Togoless delegation to ECOWAS Parliament,  , Hon. Soklingbé Senou in his remarks said the issue is very deep considering the challenges facing education in the sub-region.

He noted that time is changing with emerging new trends; and that matching education with job demand must be taken seriously.
He stressed that the issue at hand is deep and so  the educational sector must not be about production of certificates.

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Just in: Kwara traditional ruler reportedly dies in kidnappers hideout after demand of N21m ransom

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The traditional ruler of Olayinka community in Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Oba Salman Olatunji Aweda, has been confirmed dead after his abductors reportedly demanded ₦21 million, two new motorcycles and a jerrycan of petrol for his release.

The monarch’s death was confirmed in an emotional voice message obtained by Sahara Reporters from a member of a committee involved in efforts to secure his freedom.

In the message, the committee member announced the development to residents of Olayinka community, saying several efforts made by family members, residents, community leaders and religious figures to rescue the monarch were unsuccessful.

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The committee member described the death as the will of God and urged residents to accept the development.

He said, “Allah in His mercy said in the Holy Qur’an that we all human beings on earth belong to Him, and to Him we shall return, whether when we expect it or when we do not expect it.

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HoR move to address security challenges, strengthen military architecture

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By Ojomah Austin.

 

The House of Representatives on Monday commenced a two-day public hearing on a series of defence-related bills aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s military architecture, improving the welfare of service personnel and retirees to combat security challenges.

Speaking at the opening of the hearing at the National Assembly Complex, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Abbas Tajudeen, described the proposed legislation as a direct response to Nigeria’s evolving security challenges and a key component of the 10th House Legislative Agenda.

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Abbas noted that the country continues to grapple with insurgency in the North-East, banditry and kidnapping in the North-West, farmer-herder conflicts in the North-Central, separatist agitations in the South-East, as well as emerging threats such as maritime piracy, cyber warfare, and organised crime linked to terrorism.

“We cannot pretend that our nation is at ease. Our Armed Forces are stretched, yet they remain our first and last line of defence,” the Speaker said.
He explained that the bills under consideration seek to strengthen the legal and institutional frameworks governing the military, making it more resilient, accountable, inclusive and capable of responding to modern security realities.

Among the bills before the committee are proposals for the establishment of an Armed Forces Farms and Ranches Scheme to promote food security in conflict-prone agricultural areas, legislation to improve gender representation in the Armed Forces, a comprehensive repeal and replacement of the Armed Forces Act through a new Nigerian Military Force Bill, and a bill to establish a Veterans’ Federation of Nigeria to improve support for retired military personnel.

The Speaker stressed that the hearing was not intended as a “rubber stamp” exercise but a platform for robust and evidence-based engagement.
“I give you my word every memorandum will be read, every oral presentation will be noted, and all relevant contributions will be considered and, where applicable, incorporated into the final reports and bills,” Abbas assured stakeholders.

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He urged serving and retired military personnel, civil society organisations, gender advocates, legal experts and ordinary citizens to actively participate in the process, emphasizing that legislative innovation was necessary to address the country’s complex security challenges.
Abbas also commended the House Committee on Defence for organising the hearing and expressed confidence in its ability to conduct a transparent and fair process.

“We are here to serve the Nigerian people and to produce legislation that will make our Armed Forces more professional, more accountable, more gender-sensitive, and more effective in protecting lives and property,” he said.
In his welcome address, Chairman of the House Committee on Defence, Babajimi Benson, described the public hearing as a critical democratic exercise designed to ensure stakeholder participation in the lawmaking process.

According to Benson, defence legislation directly impacts national sovereignty, military effectiveness, operational readiness and the safety of Nigerians, making public input essential.
“The importance of public participation becomes even more significant when dealing with matters of defence and national security,” he said.

He explained that the bills address key areas including military education and professional development, joint operational effectiveness, medical training and healthcare support, strategic research and doctrine development, military governance reforms, food security initiatives, veterans’ welfare and inclusiveness within the Armed Forces.

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“Collectively, these proposals represent an important effort to build a stronger, more professional, innovative and future-ready military institution,” Benson stated.
The lawmaker encouraged stakeholders to make oral presentations and submit memoranda, assuring them that all submissions would be carefully reviewed by the committee.

He also paid tribute to officers and soldiers of the Armed Forces of Nigeria for their dedication and sacrifices in safeguarding the nation despite difficult operating conditions.

The hearing also witnessed strong reactions from some veterans who expressed reservations about aspects of the proposed Veterans’ Federation of Nigeria Bill.

Supporters of the proposed (VFN) Bill urged lawmakers to adopt a framework they said aligns with international best practices for veterans’ welfare and representation.

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In a policy brief submitted to the Committee, G.A Olonisakin speaking on behalf of veteran stakeholders argued that the debate surrounding the bill should focus on facts, global standards and the welfare of Nigerian veterans rather than on institutional sentiments or nomenclature.

The memorandum noted that in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, veterans’ organisations such as the American Legion, the Royal British Legion and the Royal Canadian Legion operate as non-governmental charitable associations rather than statutory government bodies.

According to the submission, responsibility for veterans’ welfare in those countries rests with dedicated government agencies, including the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Affairs Canada, the United Kingdom’s Office for Veterans Affairs and Australia’s Department of Veterans Affairs.

The stakeholders further argued that Nigeria’s current arrangement, in which the Nigerian Legion combines the roles of both an association and a statutory government body, is uncommon internationally.

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They maintained that the proposed VFN model would bring Nigeria closer to global standards by creating a government-driven umbrella body for veterans while preserving the identities of existing associations.

“The proposed Veterans Federation of Nigeria follows international practice by creating one umbrella body for all veterans and veterans’ associations, ensuring inclusiveness across Army, Navy and Air Force veterans, strengthening welfare coordination and improving engagement with government,” the memorandum stated.

The submission also sought to allay fears that the bill would undermine the Nigerian Legion, stressing that the federation would not erase the Legion’s history, traditions or identity.

Rather, it said, the Nigerian Legion would continue to exist as one of the recognised constituent bodies within the proposed federation alongside other veterans’ associations.

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The position contrasted with concerns raised by some retired personnel who argued that the bill concentrates leadership positions in the hands of senior officers and called instead for the establishment of a standalone Ministry of Veterans Affairs headed by veterans.

The differing perspectives highlighted the intense interest among stakeholders in shaping the future structure of veterans’ welfare and representation in Nigeria, one of the key issues under consideration during the two-day public hearing.

Also a retired non-commissioned officer and legal practitioner, Sadiqe Nwabuezeh who identified himself as a former sergeant in the Nigerian Army, argued that the draft legislation was overly tilted in favour of senior military officers and failed to adequately accommodate the interests of rank-and-file veterans.

According to him, provisions of the bill appeared to reserve key leadership positions for retired senior officers, including the office of the Director-General, which he said was proposed to be occupied by a retired major general.

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He urged lawmakers to reject the bill in its current form and instead consider the establishment of a dedicated Ministry of Veterans Affairs that would be managed by veterans themselves.

“The bill was not properly prepared. It was rushed and concentrates power in the hands of senior officers. We want a level playing ground where all veterans, regardless of rank, can participate in leadership and decision-making,” he told the hearing.

The retired soldier further questioned the involvement of serving military personnel and civilians in handling veterans’ affairs, arguing that retired personnel were best positioned to manage issues affecting former service members.

He maintained that veterans should have greater control over institutions established for their welfare and called for reforms that would guarantee broader representation across all ranks of retired military personnel.

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The submission added to a range of perspectives presented by stakeholders as lawmakers continued deliberations on proposals aimed at reforming military administration, strengthening veterans’ welfare and enhancing the effectiveness of Nigeria’s defence sector.

The two-day hearing is expected to produce recommendations that will guide the House Committee on Defence in finalising the bills before their consideration by the House of Representatives.

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Just in: Nigeria’s inflation rises in three consecutive months

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By Ojomah Austin.

 

Nigeria’s inflation rose for the third consecutive month to 15.93 percent in May 2026 from 15.69 percent recorded in April.

The National Bureau of Statistics disclosed this in its Consumer Price Index and inflation data released on Monday.

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This means that in May, the country’s inflation rose on a month-on-month basis by 1.75 percent.

Also, the report showed that food inflation also skyrocketed to 16.96 percent in May, up from 16.06 percent recorded the previous month.

“In May 2026, the headline inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was 1.75 percent, which was 0.39 percent lower than the rate recorded in April 2026 (2.13 percent).

On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate rose to 15.93 percent, up from 15.69 percent in April 2026 and down from 26.06 percent in the same month of the preceding year May 2025.

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The Food inflation rate in May 2026 on a month-on-month basis was 2.98 percent, down by 0.65 percentage points from April 2026 (3.63 percent). On a year-on-year basis, it was 16.96 percent and stood at 24.55 percent in the same month of the preceding year, May 2025”.

Recall that the headline inflation rate dropped in March and April, respectively.

Recall the Central Bank of Nigeria retained the country’s interest rate 26.50 percent in its 305th Monetary Policy meeting.

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