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For Nigeria to stabilize, Boko Haram must be flushed out -Obadare tells US Congress
Ebenezer Obadare, the Douglas Dillon Senior Fellow for Africa Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, has warned that Nigeria cannot overcome its worsening insecurity without a deliberate and uncompromising strategy to neutralise Boko Haram.
Obadare spoke at a joint congressional briefing convened by the US House Appropriations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Tuesday, as lawmakers investigate rising religious persecution and targeted killings of Christians in Nigeria.
He proposed a two-fold US policy approach: “Work with the Nigerian military to neutralise Boko Haram, and Press Abuja to reform domestic laws by making Sharia law unconstitutional in the twelve northern states that adopted it since 2000 and disbanding Hisbah groups enforcing Islamic codes on non-Muslim citizens.
Obadare told lawmakers that Nigeria’s instability is tied directly to the activities of extremist groups, chief among them Boko Haram.
According to him, Nigeria cannot overcome its worsening insecurity without a deliberate and uncompromising strategy to neutralise Boko Haram, describing the jihadist sect as “the deadliest and most serious threat confronting the Nigerian state today.”
“The deadliest and most serious threat confronting the Nigerian state today is jihadist terror, perpetrated by the Islamist group Boko Haram,” he said.
“Boko Haram translates to ‘Western education is forbidden.’ Boko Haram’s barbarous and implacable campaign to overthrow the Nigerian state and establish an Islamic caliphate in its stead is the source of Nigeria’s present discontents.”
According to him, any attempt to resolve Nigeria’s security breakdown that does not prioritise the decisive degradation of Boko Haram “is a non-starter.”
The CFR scholar urged the United States to intensify diplomatic and strategic pressure on the Nigerian government, arguing that recent shifts in Abuja’s response to insecurity were triggered by credible international pressure.
“As recent events have shown, the Nigerian authorities are not impervious to incentives. Since the country’s Country of Particular Concern (CPC) designation and President Trump’s threat of unilateral military action against Boko Haram, President Tinubu has made several moves, including ordering air strikes against Boko Haram targets, the recruitment of an additional 30,000 policemen, and, most recently, declaring a national security emergency in the country.”
The briefing followed President Donald Trump’s 31 October directive instructing the House Appropriations Committee to investigate the massacre of Christians in Nigeria and present detailed recommendations to the White House.
House Appropriations Vice Chair and National Security Subcommittee Chairman, Mario Díaz-Balart, led the session alongside Representatives Robert Aderholt, Riley Moore, Brian Mast, and Chris Smith. Foreign relations and religious freedom experts, including CFR’s Obadare, Vicky Hartzler of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, and Sean Nelson of ADF International, provided updates and proposed policy responses.
The committee is preparing a comprehensive report to the President on how Congress can support efforts to curtail religious persecution and restore security in Nigeria.
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Reps Clear $516m Foreign Loan for Flagship Highway Project
By Gloria Ikibah
The House of Representatives has given the green light to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s request to secure more than $516 million in external financing, paving the way for a major infrastructure push under the current administration.
The approval was granted during Tuesday’s plenary in Abuja following the consideration of a report presented by Abdullahi Rasheed, deputy chairman of the House Committee on Aids, Loans and Debt Management.
The funding, arranged through a syndicated facility led by Deutsche Bank AG, is earmarked for the development of key sections of the ambitious Sokoto–Badagry Super Highway project.
The proposed financing will specifically support sections 1, 1A and 1B of the road, covering roughly 120 kilometres in the first phase of construction. The request was submitted to the National Assembly in line with statutory provisions governing public borrowing.
The highway scheme, a centrepiece of the administration’s economic agenda, is designed to improve connectivity across several states and streamline the movement of goods along critical trade routes. Stretching an estimated 1,000 kilometres, the corridor is expected to link Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, Oyo, Ogun and Lagos, connecting Illela in the north to Badagry on the Atlantic coast.
As part of the financing structure, the loan is backed by a partial risk guarantee from the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit, providing an additional layer of assurance for lenders.
The Federal Government is also expected to commit substantial counterpart funding exceeding ₦265 billion to cover land acquisition, compensation and associated infrastructure costs.
The borrowing arrangement is structured over a nine-year period, including a three-year grace window, with interest tied to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange SOFR benchmark plus a margin of 5.3 per cent annually.
The Federal Executive Council had earlier endorsed the financing plan, clearing the path for legislative approval and the next phase of implementation.
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Nigeria Denounces ‘Cowardly’ Killing of Mali Defence Chief, Urges United Front Against Terror
By Gloria Ikibah
Nigeria has condemned the killing of Mali’s Defence Minister, Lieutenant General Sadio Camara, describing the attack as a tragic blow to regional stability and a stark reminder of the growing threat of terrorism across West Africa.
In a statement issued from Abuja, by Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Ebienfa, the expressed outrage over the minister’s death following terrorist attacks on 25 April 2025, while extending condolences to the government and people of Mali.
“The Federal Government of Nigeria condemns in strong terms the tragic killing of the Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs of the Republic of Mali, Lieutenant General Sadio Camara, following the terrorist attacks of 25 April 2025,” the statement read in part.
Nigeria described the loss as particularly painful given the timing, noting that Mali is navigating a delicate period in its national history.
“Nigeria expresses its deepest sympathies to the bereaved family, the Malian Armed Forces, and the Government and people of Mali for this grievous loss at a critical moment in the nation’s history.
“In times such as these, when the fragility of human life is laid bare by violence, the bonds that unite nations are felt most deeply,” the statement continued.
Reaffirming its solidarity, the Nigerian government emphasised shared regional ties and resilience in the face of adversity.
The government also used the moment to condemn a broader wave of violence, pointing to recent attacks across Mali that have resulted in significant casualties and destruction.
“Nigeria stands in solidarity with Mali and reaffirms the enduring ties of brotherhood, shared destiny, and collective resilience that define the African spirit.
“The Federal Government of Nigeria condemns the cowardly acts perpetrated by terrorist groups in different parts of the country in recent days which have resulted in the loss of lives and properties.
“Such acts not only threaten national stability but also undermine the shared values of peace, dignity, and coexistence upon which our societies are built,” the statement said.
Calling for a united response, Nigeria stressed the need for sustained cooperation among nations to tackle extremism.
Nigeria further reiterated its backing for Mali’s efforts to restore stability and defend its sovereignty, pledging continued collaboration within regional and international frameworks.
“Terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations, remains a common adversary that demands unified resolve, sustained cooperation and reaffirmation of our shared humanity to tackle.
“Nigeria reiterates its support to the Republic of Mali in its efforts to safeguard its sovereignty, preserve its territorial integrity, and restore lasting peace and security,” it said.
“Nigeria remains committed to working with Mali and other partners within regional and international frameworks to confront the scourge of terrorism and to promote stability across the Sahel and the wider West African sub-region”, the statement added.
As the region grapples with persistent insecurity, Nigeria urged stronger global solidarity, stressing that peace in one nation is closely tied to peace in another.
“At this moment of mourning, Nigeria renews its call for strengthened solidarity among nations, guided by the principles of mutual respect, collective security, and the recognition that the peace of one is inseparable from the peace of all”, the statement further read.
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Mark’s ADC writes CJN, wants urgent Supreme Court judgement
The African Democratic Congress (ADC) led by David Mark has written to the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Olukayode Ariwoola, seeking an urgent hearing and judgement from the Supreme Court over the lingering leadership crisis in the party.
In a letter dated April 28, the group urged the CJN to intervene by constituting a panel of the Supreme Court of Nigeria to hear and determine the dispute without further delay.
The group expressed concern that the prolonged legal battle over the party’s leadership has continued to create uncertainty within its ranks, affecting its activities and preparations ahead of future political engagements.
The letter said the matter requires urgent judicial attention in the interest of justice and internal party stability.
“The continued delay in resolving this dispute is detrimental to the party and its members nationwide,” the faction stated.
They further appealed to the CJN to use his constitutional powers to ensure that the case is expedited at the apex court.
The leadership tussle within the ADC has been the subject of multiple legal proceedings, with opposing factions laying claim to the party’s structure and control.
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