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Green card applicants married to U.S. citizens face new uncertainty amid arrests

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The Trump administration says they were detained because they had overstayed their visas, but longtime attorneys say that has never been an issue previously for spouses of U.S. citizens.

A British mother holding an infant, a Ukrainian refugee, the wife of a Navy veteran, a German man about to celebrate his first wedding anniversary. These are some of the spouses of U.S. citizens who were recently detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement at what they thought were going to be routine green card interviews.

There have been several dozen known cases out of San Diego alone, but cases have also been reported in New York City, Cleveland and Utah, according to attorneys and local news reports.

Immigration attorneys told NBC News that this marks an “unprecedented” break in decadeslong practice policy, and that their clients are panicked they could be detained even when they are eligible to become legal permanent residents by law and have no criminal histories.

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Jan Joseph Bejar, an immigration attorney in San Diego who recently had a client detained, said if the arrests spread around the country, “It’d be huge. It would be really devastating.”

The detentions are one of the latest tactics in President Donald Trump’s policies targeting legal pathways for immigration and increasing scrutiny of green card applicants.

The Trump administration has said in multiple cases that people were detained because they had fallen out of status by overstaying their visas, but longtime attorneys say this has never been an issue and spouses of U.S. citizens looking to obtain green cards were granted exceptions by Congress. The law says that immediate relatives, such as spouses, of U.S. citizens are eligible for green cards even if they were in unlawful immigration status at the time they filed to become legal permanent residents.

“There was a carve-out that was intended for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including spouses. This was or is the legal path for them to adjust their status. This is going about doing things ‘the right way,’” said Julia Gelatt, the associate director of the U.S. immigration policy program at the Migration Policy Institute.

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She added that because it can take well over a year to go through the entire process, people “could very easily fall out of status right in the process of waiting for that green card through their marriage.”

The British woman was released almost a week later and her green card approved, according to NBC San Diego. The Navy veteran’s wife was released on bond, according to the outlet, and must now pursue her case in immigration court. The status of the German man and the Ukrainian refugee are currently unclear. All four had fallen out of status because of visa overstays but were still eligible to become green card holders, according to their attorneys.

Attorneys said the exact number of people affected would be difficult to quantify, but all said many spouses of U.S. citizens seeking green cards could fall into the category of overstaying their visas. There are currently at least hundreds of thousands of people who are at some stage of the green card application process, according to United States Citizenship and Immigration Service data.

Once a green card applicant is detained by ICE, their case goes through the immigration court system, where a prosecutor will argue against the applicant receiving legal status, Bejar said. Because of the yearslong backlog that immigration courts are facing, this will extend valid green card applicants’ cases and come at a cost to taxpayers, he said.

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USCIS spokesman Matthew J. Tragesser said in a statement to NBC News that apprehensions at its offices “may occur if individuals are identified as having outstanding warrants; being subject to court-issued removal orders; or having committed fraud, crimes, or other violations of immigration law while in the United States.”

“The Trump administration has been abundantly clear: aliens must respect our laws or face the consequences,” he said. “Overstaying a visa is an immigration law violation that can result in deportation.”

ICE said in a statement to NBC San Diego in late November that the agency “is committed to enforcing federal immigration laws through targeted operations that prioritize national security, public safety, and border security.”

“Individuals unlawfully present in the United States, including those out of status at federal sites such as USCIS offices, may face arrest, detention, and removal in accordance with U.S. immigration law,” its statement said.

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Bejar said he had a client married to a U.S. citizen who was detained at a San Diego USCIS office two days before Thanksgiving.

The Mexican immigrant was at the USCIS office with his wife for an interview as part of the green card process. Bejar said the interview had been going well and the officer said he would approve the first part of the couple’s petition. Then ICE agents came and took his client away.

The attorney said his client was brought from Mexico as a young teenager and his parents had overstayed their visa. Now in his early 20s, he recently married a U.S. citizen and sought to adjust his immigration status. As the immediate relative of a U.S. citizen who does not have a criminal record, the man was still eligible for a green card even if he overstayed his visa, according to his attorney.

“When people go in for a green card interview, it’s because they’ve complied with everything else and they’re at the end of the line. In other words, you’re almost there. You’ve gone through the sacrifices of paying for the government fees, for your legal fees,” Bejar said.

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Bejar said he and other attorneys have been going through their cases to warn applicants in the San Diego area, but their options are limited.

“While there’s nothing in particular that says ICE can’t detain them during that time, it’s always been viewed as a waste of resources, because they are eligible for the benefit of a green card,” said Shev Dalal-Dheini, the senior director of government relations at the American Immigration Lawyers Association. “Why would you waste enforcement resources or detention resources on those individuals?”

“Instead of actually picking up violent criminals, like they say they’re doing, they’re picking up people who are following the rules that have been in place for decades,” she said.

Courtney Koski, a senior attorney with the Costas Law Firm in the Cleveland, Ohio, area, said she and other attorneys in the Cleveland area have noticed a change in USCIS agents where they are “finding officers scrutinizing and nitpicking every aspect of the case, looking for reasons to deny.”

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Koski said she recently had a client detained at an interview Nov. 24 as part of the spousal petition process, the step before applying for a green card, even though she was eligible for the benefit and had no criminal history.

The Mexican woman had been in the U.S. for 25 years. Koski said her client had a removal order connected to what she called “a government mistake” where a court scheduled an immigration hearing for the client’s family in July 2004 and then “rescheduled their hearing for April of 2004 without sending my client any type of notice whatsoever.”

“This is the reason why my client has a removal order, because the government made a mistake and did not notify her of her hearing date,” she said. NBC News could not independently verify the circumstances related to the hearing date.

Her client married a U.S. citizen and was eligible to apply for a green card. Koski said she planned to file to reopen her client’s case once the spousal petition was approved since the approval could help strengthen their case.

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“Under the previous administration, people who were being detained generally were considered a threat to national security or threat to public safety, so someone with no criminal history would not have been expected to be detained in an interview like this,” she said.

Jeremy Lawer, 33, the woman’s husband, said “the interview was going pretty well, and ICE agents came anyway. We were incredibly shocked.”

“She was understandably nervous. But you know, I was like there’s no reason they’re going to deny us. We’ve been living together. We bought a house together,” he said.

Lawer said he feels he and his wife have been caught in the “political football” under the Trump administration.

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The same day that his wife was detained, he got a letter saying the spousal petition was approved.

Koski has filed to reopen the case and, in the meantime, her client has been moved around to multiple detention centers.

“From my perspective, this all feels kind of like a setup,” Lawer said. “Like they had always been intending to arrest her that day.”

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WATCH: Rep OK Chinda displaying what’s he’s best known for, humility

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Rep OK Chinda the gubernatorial flag bearer of APC in Rivers State is best known for his humility both at home and in the diaspora.

In this short video clip, he still displays that embodiment of humility.

Watch:

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Reps Demand Urgent Action Over Bille Gas Seepage, Odidi Oil Spill

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By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives Committee on South-South Development Commission has demanded urgent and concrete measures to end the prolonged gas seepage in Bille Community, Rivers State, and the oil spill affecting Odidi Federated Community in Delta State.

Chairman of the committee, Rep. Julius Gbabojor Pondi, gave the directive on Thursday during a stakeholders’ engagement on the Bille gas seepage and a legislative hearing on the Odidi oil spill in Abuja.

Pondi said the two incidents had exposed residents of the oil-producing region to serious environmental and economic challenges, while responses from relevant authorities had failed to provide satisfactory and lasting solutions.

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He said the committee became particularly concerned about the Bille incident following its engagement with the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) on July 30, 2026.

According to him, the gas seepage had persisted for about nine months, with no clear end in sight.

He noted that Bille, a predominantly fishing community, had suffered losses to livelihoods, food security, household incomes, education and the general wellbeing of residents.

Pondi said: “The implications are serious. Beyond the potential risks to health, safety and the environment, the incident has imposed severe economic hardship on the people of Bille.

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“It is unacceptable for an incident of this magnitude to persist for so long without a clear, time-bound and effective resolution strategy”.

The lawmaker said the stakeholders’ meeting was convened to establish the facts surrounding the incident, assess the response so far, identify obstacles and agree on practical and measurable steps towards resolving the crisis.

He said the committee expect detailed briefings from the operating companies, NUPRC, NOSDRA and other relevant agencies on the cause, extent and present status of the seepage.

Pondi also said representatives of Bille will be allowed to present their concerns and explain the relief and interventions required by the community.

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“Most importantly, we want to move from prolonged discussion to concrete action and lasting resolution,” he said.

Presenting the agency’s technical findings, a Director of NOSDRA, Dr Yusuf Rigasa, confirmed the presence of several gases, including hydrogen sulphide, methane, volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide, in parts of Bille, Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State.

Rigasa said investigations had established what he described as “multi-point subsurface gas bubbling” at several locations, including the premises of the Government Primary and Secondary School.

He said the school had subsequently been abandoned, while gas bubbling was also detected around waterways and mangrove areas.

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According to him, NOSDRA conducted an air-quality assessment on December 6, 2025, at 19 locations and recorded elevated levels of hydrogen sulphide, methane, volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide.

He explained that hydrogen sulphide has a characteristic rotten-egg odour, while methane is highly flammable and potentially explosive.

Rigasa said the levels recorded during the assessment exceeded applicable regulatory thresholds.

He added that laboratory analysis of samples collected on December 16, 2025, also revealed elevated levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater, surface water and sediment.

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The findings, he said, showed that soil, surface water and groundwater in parts of Bille had been affected by pollution.

The NOSDRA official said the agency’s technical presentation to the Minister of Petroleum Resources indicated that the gas seepage was probably biogenic, resulting from the degradation of organic matter.

He stressed, however, that the agency had not established that the gas originated from a hydrocarbon source.

Rigasa said the technical team had compared the situation with the 1986 Lake Nyos gas disaster in Cameroon, where a sudden release of carbon dioxide killed about 1,700 people and large numbers of animals.

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He, however, stressed that NOSDRA had not identified any oil and gas operator as the source of the seepage.

According to him, the agency worked with operators including Renaissance, Eroton and New Cross, as well as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company, during the preliminary investigation.

He said NUPRC had also indicated that it had no record of pipelines in the immediate area where the seepage was occurring.

“That also tells us our findings, because we searched for oil and gas assets at the locations. There were none. That is why we are not able to actually pin a certain operator to what is actually happening,” he said.

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Rigasa said NOSDRA’s findings had been corroborated by NUPRC, while a reservoir survey was ongoing to determine whether there was any connection to an underground hydrocarbon reservoir.

He explained that NUPRC was responsible for the reservoir investigation, while NOSDRA’s mandate was primarily environmental.

“What we can confirm for the House is that the air, the groundwater, the surface water and the sediment in the swampy areas in that village, they are all polluted,” Rigasa added.

The Bille Kingdom Chiefs Council also used the hearing to raise fresh concerns about the impact of the gas seepage on the community.

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Secretary-General of the council, Chief Luckyman Egbila, Opu Gbolo III of Ancient Bille Kingdom, said the incident began on November 6, 2025, in the mangrove area where women had gone to harvest periwinkles.

He explained that Bille was predominantly a fishing community situated on a riverine island and accessible only by water.

Egbila said the community immediately alerted the relevant authorities, leading to an initial visit by NOSDRA and subsequent assessments.

He said although NOSDRA made recommendations, including the excavation of some areas, the community was not given the full reports of the investigations.

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According to him, residents were eventually forced to travel to Abuja and write to relevant agencies after failing to receive satisfactory responses from regulators.

Egbila explained that further engagements were later held with operators, during which air quality, soil and water tests were conducted.

However, he said the community again did not receive the results of the tests.

Egbila said the situation had continued to deteriorate, with gas bubbling reported in several mangrove areas.

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“Up till now, we are yet to see anything. Just as it happened the first time, they have gone back to sleep.

“Our people cannot go to fishing. Most of the mangroves are bubbling. Particularly, we don’t have water to drink. We don’t have water to eat with,” he said.

The community leader also alleged that dugout wells had become contaminated, while some residents, including children, had developed health problems.

He said the Rivers State Government had provided N100 million in palliative support, part of which was used to provide food and conduct a medical outreach.

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However, he maintained that the intervention was inadequate given the length and severity of the crisis.

Egbila said NUPRC had also provided food items to the community, with contributions from operators and other oil and gas companies, but the supplies lasted only a few days.

He called for the immediate provision of potable water.

“Water is life. We can’t exist without potable drinking water,” he said.

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The Bille representative also appealed for the permanent resolution of the gas seepage, saying residents needed to return to fishing and other economic activities.

He said the community hosts two major oil mining leases, OML 18 and OML 24, as well as gas infrastructure, and contributes significantly to the national economy.

Egbila said the crisis had also affected education in the community, forcing pupils to leave the primary school because of concerns over exposure to the emissions.

He added that the secondary school was considering reducing teaching hours to limit students’ exposure to the affected air.

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He appealed for the upgrading of the community’s primary health centre and the deployment of resident doctors.

According to him, residents face serious difficulties accessing medical care in Port Harcourt because Bille can only be reached by water.

“Most times when people fall sick, by the time you rush them, get the boats and get to Port Harcourt, we keep losing these souls and lives,” he said.

Egbila further raised concerns about the condition of water from boreholes, alleging that some water that initially appeared clear turned black shortly after being pumped.

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He urged the Federal Government, regulatory agencies and oil and gas companies to provide safe drinking water, address the health and livelihood consequences and find a lasting solution to the seepage.

Meanwhile, the chairman said the committee will proceed with a legislative hearing into the oil spill affecting Odidi Federated Community in Delta State.

He said the incident had reportedly persisted for more than five months.

According to him, the hearing will establish when the spill occurred and was reported, its cause, the containment measures taken, the extent of the affected environment, the state of remediation and why the spill had continued for so long.

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“Our approach will be fair, objective and evidence-based. We are not here to prejudge any party, but to establish the facts, promote accountability and facilitate solutions,” he said.

Pondi described the Bille and Odidi cases as examples of the wider environmental and developmental problems confronting the South-South region.

He said communities in the region continued to bear a heavy environmental burden despite their significant contribution to Nigeria’s oil and gas economy.

“This contradiction must be addressed. The wealth derived from the natural resources of the Niger Delta must not come at the unacceptable cost of the health, livelihoods and future of its people,” he said.

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The committee chairman said the House had a constitutional responsibility to ensure effective oversight and accountability, particularly among institutions responsible for environmental protection and resource management.

He warned that the proceedings must not end with expressions of concern without concrete implementation.

“We expect clear resolutions, firm commitments, defined responsibilities and measurable timelines,” he said.

Pondi added that immediate interventions should begin without delay, while technical assessments and remediation should be properly planned, funded and monitored.

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He assured residents of Bille and Odidi that the House had heard their concerns and would continue to press for appropriate action.

“You deserve prompt intervention, effective remediation, meaningful relief and a clear pathway towards restoring your environment and livelihoods,” Pondi said.

He said the ultimate objective was to build a South-South region where natural resources could be developed responsibly, host communities protected, environmental incidents addressed promptly and economic development pursued alongside environmental sustainability, social justice and human dignity.

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We must be resilient, combating drug war is a generational task, Marwa charges NDLEA officers (Photos)

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. Honours 274 personnel, 18 Commands, 19 NGOs, media platforms at 12th awards ceremony in Abuja

The Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd.) has charged officers, men and women of the anti-narcotics institution to remain resilient in view of the persistent nature of the drug challenge, which he described as a generational responsibility.

He gave the charge on Thursday 13th August 2026 during the 12th Chairman/Chief Executive Officer’s Commendations and Awards ceremony at the Agency’s national headquarters in Abuja where he honoured 274 personnel for outstanding performance in the discharge of their duties, and 18 best-performing commands as well as 19 NGOs and media organisations for their commitment to the war against drug abuse (WADA) advocacy in Nigeria.

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According to him, “the war against illicit drugs is not a campaign with an end date. It is a generational responsibility. For every cartel we dismantle, intelligence tells us another will attempt to rise. For every corridor we shut down, traffickers will search for another route.”

He explained that the fight against drug trafficking could never be won by enforcement alone, noting that NGOs work quietly within communities to walk young people back from the edge of addiction, while journalists have told difficult stories on trafficking routes, rehabilitation, and family recovery that are not always easy to tell.

He acknowledged that many more deserving organisations and media platforms across the country exist beyond the honourees, describing the gesture as “the beginning of a tradition, not a closed chapter,” and assuring that subsequent editions of the ceremony will continue to identify and honour more individuals and organisations doing similar work.

“The fight against drug trafficking and substance abuse was never going to be won by enforcement alone. It is won in the communities where NGOs quietly walk young people back from the edge of addiction. It is won in the newsrooms where journalists chose to tell the difficult stories, the stories of trafficking routes, of rehabilitation, of families rebuilding, even when those stories were not the easiest to tell. Our partners in civil society and the media have been the multiplier effect on everything this Agency does. You have taken our message into homes, schools, and communities that our uniforms alone could never reach.”

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Marwa highlighted some recent major operations that he said captured the character of the Agency: the dismantling of the Amadi Simon drug cartel; the takedown of two Nigerian-Mexican methamphetamine cartels operating within forests in Ogun and Oyo States; and the disruption of a tramadol cartel exploiting the Togo–Benin Republic–Nigeria corridor, which he described as a route that had for years fed a crisis of opioid abuse among Nigerian youth.
“These were not simple raids. They were the product of patient intelligence-gathering, cross-border cooperation, and officers willing to go where the criminals believed no one would follow”, he noted.

The NDLEA boss charged officers of the Agency to see the honourees as a standard to reach for rather than a ceiling to stop at, and urged partners in civil society and the media to view the recognition as an invitation to do more, not a reward to rest on.
He congratulated all recipients of awards and commendations, and thanked their families as well as Nigerians who continue to place their trust in the Agency.

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