Foreign
Senegal Talks Rule Out Presidential Vote Before Sall’s Term Expires
Political crisis talks called by Senegal’s President Macky Sall on Tuesday reached a “broad consensus” that the presidential vote he postponed could not be held before his mandate ends on April 2, multiple participants told AFP.
Sall’s two-day “national dialogue” aimed at setting a date for the delayed election also advocated the head of state remain in office beyond the end of his term and until his successor is installed.
The conclusions go firmly against the view of a widespread political and civic movement, which is demanding the poll be held before April 2.
The traditionally stable West African country is grappling with its worst political crisis in decades after Sall’s last-minute deferral of the February 25 election.
The Constitutional Council overturned the delay and Sall on Monday launched two days of talks to set a new date — boycotted by major political and social actors.
Two committees were formed to discuss the election date and the organisation of the period after April 2.
The first committee came to the almost unanimous conclusion that the vote could not be held before April 2, four participants told AFP.
Two participants, Amar Thioune and Mamadou Lamine Mane, even said there was a “broad consensus” that the presidential election could not be held before June 2.
The second committee came to a “broad consensus” in favour of President Sall remaining in office until a successor is sworn in, six participants told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Some taking part in the talks proposed the vote should take place in July, the same sources told AFP, referring to discussions rather than any written document.
The two committees were due to present their conclusions to the president late Tuesday.
No indication was given as to when Sall would then make a decision.
Last week, he said he would set a date “immediately” if there was a consensus.
– ‘Get it over with’ –
The president has previously cast doubt on the feasibility of staging the vote before the end of his term.
On Monday, he proposed that it could be held by the start of the rainy season in June or July.
Sall had reiterated several times in recent days that his mandate would end as planned at the beginning of April.
But on Monday, he left open the possibility of an extension.
“If there’s a consensus, I’m prepared, in the best interests of the nation, to take it upon myself to stay on even if it’s not my choice,” he said.
“It’s not what I want because I’m in a hurry to get it over with and leave,” he added.
The February 3 decision to postpone the presidential election plunged Senegal into turmoil, with four people killed in clashes.
Sall, in power since 2012, said he called off the vote over disputes about the disqualification of potential candidates and fears of a return to unrest as in 2021 and 2023.
The opposition called it a “constitutional coup”.
The Constitutional Council, the top constitutional body, ruled the delay unlawful and called for the vote to be organised “as soon as possible”.
A possible extension of Sall’s term is likely to raise more constitutional concerns.
The Council said on February 15 that Mr Sall was due to leave office on April 2.
– Boycott –
The movement galvanised against the election delay says the president is playing for time, either to benefit his political allies or to remain in power.
Seventeen of the 19 candidates approved by the Constitutional Council to stand in the presidential poll boycotted Sall’s national dialogue, as did the major civil society collective Aar Sunu Election (Protect Our Election).
The collective had called for shutdowns across the country and a general strike on Tuesday, demanding the poll take place before Sall leaves office.
But the call appeared to go largely unheeded in central districts of the capital Dakar.
“We live from day to day, so we can’t afford to go a day without working, otherwise our families won’t eat,” said shopkeeper Saer Dieng, 37.
AFP
Foreign
Kenyan Governor Detained Over Violent Clan Disputes
A regional governor in Kenya has been taken into custody due to his involvement in clan violence in the Tana River County, where multiple fatalities have occurred.
Dhadho Godhana, along with a local legislator, were arrested separately for failing to comply with summonses regarding the clashes, as stated by the police on Saturday. The accused individuals have not publicly addressed the allegations.
The clashes in southeast Kenya have resulted in the deaths of at least 14 people, leading the authorities to declare two areas in the county as hazardous and insecure for the next 30 days.
According to an official notice from the Interior Ministry, security measures have been intensified in these areas, and residents are prohibited from carrying weapons.
DCI chief Mohamed Amin confirmed that Godhana presented himself at the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) headquarters in Nairobi on Saturday morning and is being interrogated about the clashes.
Five politicians from Tana River County have been summoned to appear before the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) on Monday for questioning regarding allegations of instigating conflict between two communities.
Tana River has previously experienced ethnic clashes over disputes about grazing rights, resulting in numerous fatalities.
Foreign
North Korea Removed as Observer from Regional Anti-Money Laundering Group
North Korea has lost its observer status in a regional group that fights money laundering. This decision was announced on Monday by the South Korean foreign ministry. The reason for this action is North Korea’s lack of involvement and its failure to fulfill its responsibilities to the group.
The decision was made unanimously at the 26th general assembly of the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG), which convened last Tuesday in the United Arab Emirates.
The South Korean ministry released a statement explaining the outcome.
Established in 1997, the APG is an intergovernmental body dedicated to enforcing international standards against money laundering and combatting terrorism financing, including preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction.
The group currently consists of 42 member states, including key global powers such as the United States, Japan, China, and South Korea, which joined in 1998.
North Korea gained observer status in the APG in July 2014. However, it was warned by the group that its continued lack of engagement would lead to disqualification. The North failed to meet even the minimal requirements to retain its status, prompting the members to endorse the revocation.
To maintain its observer status, a country is required to permit visits from APG delegations, facilitate information exchange, and cooperate with the group in publishing regular reports on the nation’s anti-money laundering efforts. The APG found that North Korea had not participated in the group’s activities for six consecutive years, nor had it responded to any of the group’s attempts to establish contact.
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In response, North Korea issued a statement through its state-run Chosun Central News Agency on October 3rd, protesting the APG’s decision. The regime claimed the APG had become a “puppet group” serving the interests of the United States and suggested the move was a result of America’s continued “hostile policy” towards the country.
Foreign
‘We Will Win Together’, Netanyahu Tells Israeli Troops At Lebanon Border
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday his country’s military “completely transformed reality” in the year since Hamas’s October 7 attack, which has left the country fighting two wars.
Netanyahu told troops Israel “will win” as it battles militants in both the Gaza Strip and Lebanon and prepares to strike Iran, almost exactly a year since the unprecedented attack by Palestinian Hamas militants sparked the Gaza war.
In late September Israel turned its focus north, intensifying military action against Iran-backed Hezbollah which had been sending rockets over the border from Lebanon in support of Hamas for nearly 12 months.
“A year ago, we suffered a terrible blow. Over the past 12 months, we have completely transformed reality,” Netanyahu told troops during a visit to the Lebanon border, his office said.
“The whole world admires the blows you are delivering to our enemies, and I salute you”, he said. “Together, we will fight, and together we will win — with God’s help.”
In the Palestinian territory, Israel’s military said it had encircled the northern area of Jabaliya after indications Hamas was rebuilding despite nearly a year of devastating air strikes and fighting.
Rescuers said 17 people, including nine children, were killed on Sunday by Israeli air strikes on the area.
Netanyahu had vowed to “crush… and destroy” Hamas last October, but troops have returned to several areas across Gaza where they had previously conducted operations against Hamas, only to find militants regrouping.
– Policewoman killed –
As another strike hit Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sunday, Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati appealed to the international community to put pressure on Israel for a ceasefire.
Israel is on high alert ahead of the October 7 anniversary, which the military said could lead to “attacks on the home front”.
In southern Israel’s Beersheba central bus station, a border policewoman was killed and 10 other people injured, first responders said. Police called it a suspected “terrorist” attack and said the assailant was killed.
Iran on Sunday said it had prepared a plan to hit back against any possible Israeli attack, before Israel’s Defence Minister Yoav Gallant warned Iran it could end up looking like Gaza or Beirut.
Lebanon’s official National News Agency said more than 30 strikes hit Hezbollah’s south Beirut stronghold overnight into Sunday. Shopkeeper Mehdi Zeiter, 60, said they “were like an earthquake.”
A petrol station and medical warehouse were hit, NNA said.
“It was the most violent night… there were strikes everywhere. They are not hitting military targets, but civilian ones,” Zeiter said.
Israel’s military said it struck weapons storage facilities and infrastructure while taking measures “to mitigate the risk of harming civilians”.
AFPTV footage showed a massive fireball over a residential area, followed by a loud bang and secondary explosions. Smoke was still billowing from the site after dawn.
Amid the fighting, Hezbollah continued attacks on Israel, saying on Sunday it launched attack drones towards a military base near the northern Israeli city of Haifa.
– ‘Ongoing threat’ –
Last year’s October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures that include hostages killed in captivity.
On Sunday the army said rockets fired from northern Gaza had crossed into Israel, with one intercepted and the rest falling on open areas.
The army on Saturday said it had killed about 440 Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon “from the ground and from the air” since Monday, when troops began what it called targeted ground operations.
Hezbollah in 2021 claimed it had 100,000 combatants, while analysts spoke of about half that many.
Israel says it aims to allow tens of thousands of Israelis displaced by almost a year of Hezbollah rocket fire into northern Israel to return home.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog called Iran an “ongoing threat” after Tehran, which backs armed groups across the Middle East, launched around 200 missiles at Israel on Tuesday in revenge for Israeli killings of militant leaders including Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah.
Israeli officials including Netanyahu have said Israel will respond to Iran’s missile barrage, most of which was intercepted by the country’s sophisticated air defences.
Iran has prepared its own plan to respond to a possible Israeli attack, Tasnim news agency reported, citing an informed source.
A senior Hezbollah source said Saturday the group had lost contact with Hashem Safieddine, widely tipped as its next leader, after air strikes in Beirut.
The movement has yet to name a new chief after Israel assassinated Nasrallah late last month in a massive strike in Lebanon’s capital.
Across Lebanon, strikes against Hezbollah have killed more than 1,110 people since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
– Foreigners flee –
UN refugee agency head Filippo Grandi said Lebanon “faces a terrible crisis” and warned “hundreds of thousands of people are left destitute or displaced by Israeli air strikes”.
Lebanon’s Director General of Education Imad Achkar said on Sunday that 40 percent of Lebanon’s 1.25 million school pupils had been displaced by Israel’s strikes.
Numerous countries, including Australia, the United States, Brazil, China and Russia have been evacuating their nationals from Lebanon.
US, Qatari and Egyptian mediators tried unsuccessfully for months to reach a Gaza truce and secure the release of 97 hostages still held there.
Critics of Netanyahu accuse him of obstructing efforts to reach a Gaza ceasefire and a deal to free hostages still held by Hamas.
Gaza’s health ministry said on Sunday an Israeli strike on a mosque-turned-shelter in central Deir el-Balah killed 26 people. Israel said it had targeted Hamas militants.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 41,870 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry and described as reliable by the UN.
Ahead of the October 7 anniversary, thousands joined pro-Palestinian rallies in London, Cape Town, Rabat and other cities.
AFP
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