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First Bank Shareholders In Dilemma As Ownership Tussle Continues, Hindering Recapitalisation

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Shareholders of First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Holdings, Nigeria’s oldest financial institution, are growing increasingly anxious as recent crises and scandals have caused the company’s share price to plummet by over 50% in five months, POLITICS NIGERIA reports.

FBN Holdings, which traded at ₦43.95 per share on March 19, has seen its share price fall to ₦20.35 as of Wednesday, according to data from the Nigerian Securities Exchange (NGX).

This dramatic decline is largely attributed to a series of controversies that have embroiled the company’s management and operations in recent months.

Asides the controversies surrounding the ownership of its controlling stake, a litany of court cases pending determination and a fraud case that led to the dismissal of over a hundred staff have raised concerns for investors holding the bank’s shares, sources confided in this newspaper.

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Recapitalisation Stalled

These developments have cast a cloud of uncertainty on the bank’s recapitalisation plans as many of its competitors have completed a fresh capital raise in line with the standard set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Recall that the Apex bank, under a new threshold released in March, stated that commercial banks with international authorization must have at least 500 billion naira, leaving banks with two years to meet the new standard.

FBN Holdings, although announced plans to raise some N300 billion through issuance of shares via a public offering in April, the Annual General Meeting (AGM) which is meant to approve it, is yet to take place.

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A Lagos Federal High Court halted an AGM initially scheduled for August 22. The meeting is now postponed till September 3, according to a notice published on the NGX.

Investors are worried that these ongoing issues could lead to a further decline in the bank’s fortunes.

“These are the kind of issues that led to the fall of Skye Bank. If care is not taken, many local and foreign investors will pull out,” said an investor who has held shares in the company since 1995. He added, “The troubles are piling up day by day and it seems there is no end in sight. It is even difficult to hold an ordinary Annual General Meeting, not to mention raising capital.”

Ownership Dispute

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The ongoing dispute over the ownership of FBN Holdings’ controlling stake has been a major cause of concern for investors. In December 2021, billionaire Femi Otedola became the company’s single largest shareholder.

However, he was soon displaced by Barbican Capital Limited, a company owned by Oba Otudeko, which now claims to hold a 15.01% stake in the company.

Barbican Capital has filed a lawsuit against FBN Holdings, challenging the reduction of its shareholding from 13.61% in December 2023 to 8.67%. The company submitted evidence from the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) to support its claim, showing that it actually owns 5.39 billion shares, representing 15.01% of the lender’s total shares.

This ownership dispute, along with the legal battles surrounding it, has further destabilised investor confidence.

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‘Illegal’ 2023 AGM

Despite a court order prohibiting FBN Holdings in 2023, the bank proceeded with the meeting and this has resulted in multiple lawsuits filed by aggrieved shareholders.

One of the plaintiffs, Kujenya Olayiwola Yusuf, prayed the court to nullify all decisions made during the August 223 AGM, including the registration of the new share capital.

In another case related to the controversial AGM, a minority shareholder Yetunde Olowoyeye, argued that all the resolutions passed during the AGM are null and void, having been forged in the fires of judicial contempt.

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The outcome of these cases, some shareholders say, will impact on the future of the company as a reversal of the decisions made at the AGM could set the bank on a path of collapse.

40 billion Fraud

While there is so much going on in the FBN Holding board room, the banking hall is also not spared of scandals. The bank sacked at least 120 employees after discovering a ₦40bn fraud, Tech Cabal reported in August.

Tijani Muiz Adeyinka, a manager on the operations team who reportedly diverted ₦40 billion over two years, has been on the run for weeks after his heist was discovered in May. The employees dismissed were accused of laxity in carrying out their duties and were told they should have spotted the fraud earlier.

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The Tech Cabal report added; “Several employees were questioned by the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) and detained at the Lion’s Building for at least six hours, one person with direct knowledge of the incident said. Those employees needed to post bail before they were released. Restrictions have been placed on all their personal accounts except their First Bank accounts. “

Meanwhile, Lagos-based banking and finance consultant, Hakeem Morakinyo, told POLITICS NIGERIA that FBN Holdings is in a precarious position as these crises continue to unfold.

“The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the bank can resolve its internal conflicts and restore investor confidence or if it will follow the same path as other failed institutions,” he said.

Credit: POLITICS NIGERIA

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Shettima becomes 1st VP to lead Nigeria’s delegation to UN Assembly in 25 yrs

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has decided not to attend the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York this year.

The president has thus directed Vice President Kashim Shettima to lead Nigeria’s delegation.

President Tinubu, who returned to the country last Sunday after his trip to China and the United Kingdom, according to a statement yesterday by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, wants to focus on domestic issues and address some of the country’s challenges, especially after the recent devastating flooding.

“At UNGA 79, Vice President Shettima will deliver Nigeria’s national statement to the General Assembly, attend important sideline events, and hold bilateral meetings.”

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“The high-level General Debate, with the theme ‘Leaving no one behind: Acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations,’ will run from Tuesday, September 24, through Saturday, September 28, 2024,” the statement added.

Since return to democratic governance in 199, Shettima will be the first Vice President to Nigeria’s delegation to UNGA.

Only Goodluck Jonathan represented Nigeria as Acting president in September 2010 at the 65th UNGA, while late President Umaru Musa Yar’adua was away in Saudi Arabia due to his ill health.

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Plateau Assembly approves N5.8bn for LG election

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The Plateau State House of Assembly, on Thursday, approved N5.8bn for the conduct of the local government election in the state slated for October 9, 2024.

The approval by the House followed a communication from Governor Caleb Mutfwang, which was read at plenary by the Assembly Speaker, Gabriel Dewan.

The Speaker stated that the request was necessary as there was no budgetary allocation for the LG elections in the 2024 budget.

A member of the State Assembly, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak for the Assembly, confirmed the development to The PUNCH in Jos on Thursday.

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The lawmaker said, “Governor Mutfwang, at Tuesday’s plenary, sought the House’s approval for N5.7bn as the 2024 supplementary, which was increased after upward review by the legislators.”

He continued, “The House leader, Joseph Bukar, presented the bill during our plenary. While soliciting the support of members for speedy passage, he said PLASIEC was running out of time in preparation for the election.”

“In their individual contributions, Hon. Kalamu Dal suggested a downward review of the budget size, while Hon. Daniel Nanbol urged for a critical review and deliberations. Afterwards, members approved a revised sum of N5.8bn, as opposed to the N5.7bn requested.”

The increase, as explained by Bukar, was due to an increase in security allocation for the election, from N2.7m to N4.2m. “So, that is what happened, and that is where we are at the moment regarding the forthcoming LG election,” the lawmaker concluded.

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Enugu, Kwara tighten security ahead of LG polls

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Security measures have been intensified in Enugu and Kwara states ahead of their Local Government elections scheduled for Saturday, September 21, 2024.

In Enugu State, the Police Command has pledged to ensure the safety of lives and properties during the elections.

However, the peace accord signing for the elections was marred by the absence of major parties like the Peoples Democratic Party, All Progressives Congress, and Labour Party.

Only representatives from the All Progressives Grand Alliance and Accord attended but chose not to sign the accord, citing the lack of participation from the leading parties.

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Enugu State Commissioner of Police, Kanayo Uzuegbu, said all wards and flashpoints had been identified, and security personnel would be on high alert to prevent any disruptions.

The Chairman of the Enugu State Independent Electoral Commission, Prof. Chris Ngwu, said the commission was fully prepared for the elections with the support of the state government in procuring necessary materials.

In Kwara State, security agencies have been actively coordinating to ensure a smooth electoral process.

Over 3,000 personnel from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps have been deployed across the state.

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The Kwara State Independent Electoral Commission has completed arrangements for a trouble-free election.

Kwara State Police Public Relations Officer, Toun Ejire-Adeyemi, reported that a strategic meeting with heads of various security agencies, including the Nigerian Army, Navy, Air Force, and others, had been held to ensure coordinated efforts for maintaining law and order.

The Commissioner of Police, Victor Olaiya, guaranteed maximum security for the election period.

The NSCDC Commandant, Dr. Umar Mohammed, announced the deployment of 3,000 personnel to various polling units and emphasised their role in preventing violence, ballot snatching, and other disruptions.

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Meanwhile, the Chairman of the Benue State Independent Electoral Commission, Telumun Tombowua, announced on Thursday that eight political parties will participate in the upcoming LG elections in the state, scheduled for October 5, 2024.

Addressing journalists in Makurdi, Tombowua said the election would be conducted fairly and transparently.

He emphasised that the law establishing the BSIEC does not permit the use of Bimodal Voter Accreditation Machines for this election.

Regarding the APC, Tombowua confirmed that the National Working Committee of the party had requested the commission to work with the seven-man caretaker committee appointed to oversee party affairs in the state.

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He noted that while 14 parties had initially shown interest, only eight completed the necessary processes and submitted their candidates.

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