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First Bank Shareholders In Dilemma As Ownership Tussle Continues, Hindering Recapitalisation

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Shareholders of First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Holdings, Nigeria’s oldest financial institution, are growing increasingly anxious as recent crises and scandals have caused the company’s share price to plummet by over 50% in five months, POLITICS NIGERIA reports.

FBN Holdings, which traded at ₦43.95 per share on March 19, has seen its share price fall to ₦20.35 as of Wednesday, according to data from the Nigerian Securities Exchange (NGX).

This dramatic decline is largely attributed to a series of controversies that have embroiled the company’s management and operations in recent months.

Asides the controversies surrounding the ownership of its controlling stake, a litany of court cases pending determination and a fraud case that led to the dismissal of over a hundred staff have raised concerns for investors holding the bank’s shares, sources confided in this newspaper.

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Recapitalisation Stalled

These developments have cast a cloud of uncertainty on the bank’s recapitalisation plans as many of its competitors have completed a fresh capital raise in line with the standard set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Recall that the Apex bank, under a new threshold released in March, stated that commercial banks with international authorization must have at least 500 billion naira, leaving banks with two years to meet the new standard.

FBN Holdings, although announced plans to raise some N300 billion through issuance of shares via a public offering in April, the Annual General Meeting (AGM) which is meant to approve it, is yet to take place.

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A Lagos Federal High Court halted an AGM initially scheduled for August 22. The meeting is now postponed till September 3, according to a notice published on the NGX.

Investors are worried that these ongoing issues could lead to a further decline in the bank’s fortunes.

“These are the kind of issues that led to the fall of Skye Bank. If care is not taken, many local and foreign investors will pull out,” said an investor who has held shares in the company since 1995. He added, “The troubles are piling up day by day and it seems there is no end in sight. It is even difficult to hold an ordinary Annual General Meeting, not to mention raising capital.”

Ownership Dispute

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The ongoing dispute over the ownership of FBN Holdings’ controlling stake has been a major cause of concern for investors. In December 2021, billionaire Femi Otedola became the company’s single largest shareholder.

However, he was soon displaced by Barbican Capital Limited, a company owned by Oba Otudeko, which now claims to hold a 15.01% stake in the company.

Barbican Capital has filed a lawsuit against FBN Holdings, challenging the reduction of its shareholding from 13.61% in December 2023 to 8.67%. The company submitted evidence from the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) to support its claim, showing that it actually owns 5.39 billion shares, representing 15.01% of the lender’s total shares.

This ownership dispute, along with the legal battles surrounding it, has further destabilised investor confidence.

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‘Illegal’ 2023 AGM

Despite a court order prohibiting FBN Holdings in 2023, the bank proceeded with the meeting and this has resulted in multiple lawsuits filed by aggrieved shareholders.

One of the plaintiffs, Kujenya Olayiwola Yusuf, prayed the court to nullify all decisions made during the August 223 AGM, including the registration of the new share capital.

In another case related to the controversial AGM, a minority shareholder Yetunde Olowoyeye, argued that all the resolutions passed during the AGM are null and void, having been forged in the fires of judicial contempt.

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The outcome of these cases, some shareholders say, will impact on the future of the company as a reversal of the decisions made at the AGM could set the bank on a path of collapse.

40 billion Fraud

While there is so much going on in the FBN Holding board room, the banking hall is also not spared of scandals. The bank sacked at least 120 employees after discovering a ₦40bn fraud, Tech Cabal reported in August.

Tijani Muiz Adeyinka, a manager on the operations team who reportedly diverted ₦40 billion over two years, has been on the run for weeks after his heist was discovered in May. The employees dismissed were accused of laxity in carrying out their duties and were told they should have spotted the fraud earlier.

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The Tech Cabal report added; “Several employees were questioned by the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) and detained at the Lion’s Building for at least six hours, one person with direct knowledge of the incident said. Those employees needed to post bail before they were released. Restrictions have been placed on all their personal accounts except their First Bank accounts. “

Meanwhile, Lagos-based banking and finance consultant, Hakeem Morakinyo, told POLITICS NIGERIA that FBN Holdings is in a precarious position as these crises continue to unfold.

“The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the bank can resolve its internal conflicts and restore investor confidence or if it will follow the same path as other failed institutions,” he said.

Credit: POLITICS NIGERIA

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Anambra takes action against primary school over N5,000 prefect nomination fee

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The Anambra State Government has slammed a one-month sanction on Blossom Fount School, Awka, for monetising student leadership by charging pupils N5,000 to contest for the position of head prefect.

The sanction, announced on Saturday by the state Commissioner for Education, Prof. Ngozi Chuma-Udeh follows reports that the school imposed the controversial fee on pupils in its primary section vying for leadership roles.

Describing the practice as “despicable,” Chuma-Udeh expressed outrage at what she called an attempt to commercialise student leadership and exploit the ambitions of young children.

She said, “Investigation is going on to know how the school is being run. It is an act of selling the psyche of the children to the highest bidder from the cradle, and it is not acceptable to this government.”

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“The act of commercialising student leadership and exploiting children’s ambitions for financial gain is despicable. It amounts to selling the psyche of the children to the highest bidder from the cradle, and it is strongly condemned,” she added.

Chuma-Udeh stressed that Governor Chukwuma Soludo’s administration remains committed to upholding integrity and fairness within the education system, stating that such practices will not be tolerated.

According to reliable sources, the ministry’s investigation is still ongoing, and further sanctions may be imposed depending on the outcome. The goal, officials say, is to ensure accountability and deter similar actions in schools across the state.

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NELFUND: ICPC deepens probe on loan fraud

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The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission has continued its probe into the alleged discrepancies in the disbursement of funds under the Federal Government’s student loan scheme, Sunday PUNCH has learnt.

This comes amid repeated denials from the Nigerian Education Loan Fund that no money was missing in the student loan scheme.

Sources within the anti-graft agency told our correspondent that the investigation began after NELFUND sent a request, asking the agency to track the disbursed funds, after the National Orientation Agency raised the alarm that some schools were cheating the students on the loans disbursed to them.

One of the sources, an official of the agency who spoke anonymously because of the sensitivity of the matter, however, said no one had been indicted yet.

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“We have just started the investigation. It was NELFUND that brought the matter to us to help them track where the money might have gone. We’ve not indicted anyone, but the allegation is still there,” the official said.

According to the source, preliminary findings revealed that N100bn was earmarked for the programme, but N28.8bn was disbursed to students.

Another source said further investigation had, however, shown that N203.8bn was received, out of which N44bn was disbursed.

“So far, we have not indicted anybody. They have disbursed N44bn. But when we get the recipients, we will find out if they did receive that amount. If they received the said amount, we will now find out where the discrepancy came from,” the senior official said.

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The source urged Nigerians to remain patient and avoid insinuations, adding that the agency would disclose its findings once the investigation was complete.

“Nigerians should be patient with us and let us do our work. There is no need for insinuations. We are getting to the root of this. If the amount of N44bn has been received by the recipients, then there won’t be any problem. And if there are discrepancies, we will unearth them and disclose them to Nigerians,” the source said.

“If there are discrepancies, we will unearth them,” another source added.

NELFUND, on its part, has continued to dismiss the allegations of misappropriation as “entirely false and deeply damaging.”

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In a statement issued on May 1, the Fund’s Director of Strategic Communications, Mrs. Oseyemi Oluwatuyi, stated that “the integrity of an institution established to deliver financial hope to millions of Nigerians must not be undermined by unverified claims.”

Managing Director of the Fund, Akintunde Sawyerr, also maintained this position during an appearance on Channels Television on May 4.

He confirmed that the Fund had actually received about N203bn, broken down as N10bn from the Ministry of Finance, N50bn from the EFCC’s proceeds of crime, and N143bn from TETFund.

He said, “The Nigerian Education Loan Fund has received about N203bn. I’ll break it down for you: N10bn from the Office of the Minister of Finance through the Office of the Accountant General, N50bn from the EFCC’s proceeds of crime, and N143bn from TETFund. So you can see already that the actual amount received is in excess of what’s even been said to have been received.

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“Out of that, N54bn has been disbursed to date, while N30bn and N24bn had gone to institutions and for upkeep respectively. So there’s a pocket money side to this. That’s N54bn disbursed already in the space of about 11 and a half months. It’s in the Central Bank of Nigeria.”

Sawyerr reiterated this stance when he appeared before the House of Representatives Committee on Students Loan, Scholarship, and Higher Education on May 8, firmly stating that no funds were missing.

The controversy first gained traction in April following a National Orientation Agency investigation, which uncovered claims that some tertiary institutions, in collaboration with banks, were withholding student loan disbursements.

Efforts to reach ICPC’s spokesperson, Demola Bakare, proved abortive.

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15 pipeline vandals convicted in Niger Delta, says Ribadu

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No fewer than 15 pipeline vandals across the Niger Delta region have been convicted, while 100 others are being prosecuted.

The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, disclosed this on Friday at a town hall meeting organised by Petroleum Infrastructure Nigeria Limited, a pipeline surveillance contractor, in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

Ribadu, who was represented by his Special Assistant on Energy, Security and Finance, Amakiri Harry-Young, said his office was working assiduously to protect crude oil infrastructure in the Niger Delta region.

He said those convicted were being held at the Port Harcourt Custodial Centre.

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The NSA revealed that a special committee comprising investigative and prosecuting teams had been working round the clock to ensure that pipeline vandals and other offenders face justice.

According to him, the move followed concerns raised during a previous meeting about the arrest and quick release of oil vandals, which often led to further insecurity in the affected communities.

“The President is serious about the 2.5 million barrels, and we are doing everything necessary to reach that goal,” he said.

He added that success would depend on the collective efforts of all stakeholders involved, as the Federal Government was taking strong action against pipeline vandals who threatened national assets and local communities.

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In his opening address, the PINL Consultant on Community Relations, Dr Akpos Mezeh, said the firm had recorded major successes in safeguarding the Trans-Niger Pipeline through close collaboration with host communities, security agencies, and other key stakeholders.

Mezeh also stated that PINL had helped reduce crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism to near-zero infractions on the pipeline by investing in community needs, resolving disputes, and restoring the environment.

He pointed out that PINL had also improved crude oil production and restored greater investor confidence, thereby contributing to an increase in national revenue.

The President of the Ijaw National Congress, Prof Benjamin Okaba, stressed that Ijaw communities had always supported Nigeria’s unity and economic stability and also taken the lead in the management of pipelines through companies like PINL.

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Okaba called on communities to fully support PINL’s operations, stressing that any success recorded in protecting pipelines was also a credit to the Ijaw people.

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