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Food crisis: 82 million Nigerians may go hungry soon, UN warns

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The United Nations has again predicted that 82 million Nigerians, about 64 per cent of the country’s population, may go hungry by 2030, calling on the government to tackle climate change, pest infestations, and other threats to agricultural productivity.

The prediction comes in the wake of a persistent hike in food prices in the country.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria’s food inflation rate hit a record high of 40.66 per cent in May 2024, surpassing the previous month’s 40.53 increase.

This surge represents the largest year-on-year increase in food prices since records began in 1996.

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Historically, food inflation in Nigeria has averaged 13.42 per cent, with the lowest point of -17.50 per cent in January 2000.

In 2023, the Food and Agriculture Organisation predicted that no fewer than 2.6 million Nigerians in Borno, Sokoto and Zamfara states, and the FCT may face a food crisis between June and August 2024.

According to a government-led Cadre Harmonisé analysis released in March, 2024, approximately 4.8 million people in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states are experiencing severe food insecurity, the highest level in seven years.

Also, as Nigerian workers commemorated the 2024 May Day, Organised Labour expressed concern about the country’s rising food prices and fuel scarcity, saying that the current situation threatened the survival of workers.

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A Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Olisa Agbakoba, also recently warned that a hunger riot might soon break out in Nigeria, calling on the Federal Government to act fast.

Speaking recently at the launch of CropWatch in Abuja, the Resident Humanitarian Coordinator of the Food and Agriculture Organisation, represented by one of the UN officials, Taofiq Braimoh, said, “The government of Nigeria, in collaboration with others, conducts an annual food security survey. This year’s results are alarming: approximately 22 million Nigerians will face food insecurity in 2023, and around 80-82 million are at risk of severe food insecurity by 2030.

“Nigeria, like many countries, grapples with food insecurity, climate change, unreliable water patterns, pest infestations, and other threats to agricultural productivity. As an agrarian society, our farms’ success directly impacts food availability for our population. Leveraging technology is crucial to strengthening our agriculture sector and ensuring food security.”

He stressed that satellite-based crop monitoring provided real-time data on crop conditions, enabling farmers and policymakers to make informed decisions and optimise agricultural practices.

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He noted that the technology could help expedite the accomplishment of sustainable development goals in food and agriculture.

‘Climate change fuelling high hunger rate’

An agricultural economist from the Centre for Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Tobi Awolope, attributed the high hunger rate in Nigeria to climate change, which has severely affected smallholder farmers, the main players in food production.

Awolope, who spoke to our correspondent on Friday, noted that those farmers had a low adaptive capacity to cope with the effects of climate change, such as irregular rainfall patterns and lack of irrigation.

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“Climate change has reversed the progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2, which aim to eradicate poverty and hunger. Smallholder farmers are struggling to adapt to the changing climate, and this has led to declining food availability and rising prices,” she said.

She emphasised the need for government support for farmers, including subsidising production inputs, and providing technology and irrigation assistance.

“Farmers cannot mitigate the effects of climate change alone. The government needs to step in and support them to ensure food security,” she stated.

Awolope also stressed the importance of utilising research recommendations to inform policy decisions, saying, “This is not the time to leave research output on the shelf. We need to use those recommendations to make informed decisions that will support our farmers and ensure food availability.”

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Meanwhile, the Director General of the National Space Research and Development Agency, Dr Adepoju Mathew, highlighted the importance of science, technology, and innovation in advancing agricultural development and food security.

“The world population is projected to reach 9.5 billion by 2050, and food production must increase by 70 per cent to meet this demand.

“Space science, technology, and innovation play a crucial role in transforming agriculture and enhancing food security,” he added.

UN report reflects real situation— Farmers

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Speaking with Saturday PUNCH, the National Secretary of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria, Dr Yinusu Alidu, said the UN report should be taken seriously, noting that it reflects the real situation in the country.

He said, “What the UN said is trending at the moment, because it reflects the real situation in the country. It is not magic; the UN is only gathering reports, and speaking to the current situation. They are using global warming, climate change, insecurity, and other factors to make the report. People like us on the field know already that the UN’s report is becoming real.

“This is July and there is not enough rain yet. Weather forecast experts have predicted that there is going to be a drought. They predicted that there was going to be a short rain period, and that rain may not fall after August. They advised farmers to plant crops that will yield and mature fast. If not, the crops will be stunted and will not yield well. If people use conventional modes of planting, their farms will be affected by drought.”

Alidu urged the government to act on the report to prevent a food crisis.

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He said, “It is the responsibility of the government to prevent a food crisis. The government should encourage irrigation farming systems. The government needs to create dams and channel waste water for farming purposes. Water is being wasted a lot. This is the right time for the government to be serious about off-season farming. Seventy per cent of crops grown in Nigeria are planted with direct rain; few people use irrigation systems. The government has a responsibility to make farming easy for farmers. They should support the irrigation system.

“I don’t know why the government is taking a lackadaisical approach to farming. Maybe they believe they have the money to buy anything they want, regardless of the price, because they have money. What about the average Nigerian? I would only advise farmers to be smart and fast in farming.”

‘UN report reflection of govt failure’

Also speaking with our correspondent, the President of Integrated Agricultural Services, South-West, Mr Adeyemi Adejare, described the UN’s report as a pointer to the government’s failures in supporting agriculture and farmers.

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Adejare said Nigeria was already witnessing a shortage of food, saying only aggressive farming could help Nigeria out of the crisis.

He said, “The only way to avert the UN’s prediction is to engage in aggressive farming, and get genuine support from the government. Nigeria is facing food insecurity already, so we can’t shy away from what the UN said. It is a pointer to the government’s failure to support agriculture.

“The food industries and our farming system must reach a sustainable level to avert the prediction, and that requires a holistic approach. We need to discard the old farming, storing, and processing systems. Government at all levels must be genuinely committed to promoting agriculture.

“The government must empower farmers and encourage mechanised farming for the youth. The government must also provide soft loans and subsidise farming inplements for genuine farmers.”

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Adejare noted that the UN report was correct, adding that the nation must take proactive actions to end food insecurity.

He said, “The UN report is correct. Currently, it will take Nigeria 30 uninterrupted farming and harvesting seasons to achieve food security, because of the shortage we have already.

“The government has not been fair to farmers. The northern farmers are enjoying little benefits from the government, but the South-West governors are not helping the farmers at all. The governors have not been helpful; they have been paying lip service to the promotion of agriculture.”

(Punch)

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Reps Demand Swift Action Over Abduction of 42 Pupils in Borno

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…seek tougher protection measures for schools in high-risk communities

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has called for the immediate rescue of 42 schoolchildren abducted from Mussa Ward in Askira-Uba Local Government Area of Borno State, as lawmakers renewed demands for stronger security around schools across Nigeria.

The resolution was sequel to the adoption of a Motion of Urgent Public Importance sponsored by Rep. Midala Balami during Tuesday’s plenary session.

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Debating the motion, Rep. Balami described the abduction as a disturbing reminder of the persistent insecurity confronting communities in Borno State and other parts of the country. He emphasised that safeguarding students, teachers and educational institutions remains a core responsibility of government and warned that repeated attacks on schools continue to threaten access to education and undermine public confidence in security efforts.

The lawmaker recalled a series of high-profile abductions in the state, including the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping, in which many of the victims are yet to be reunited with their families. He also referenced the mass abduction of more than 400 adults and children from Ngoshe, as well as several kidnappings reported along the Biu-Buratai Road and surrounding communities.

According to Balami, the recurring attacks have left families traumatised, disrupted livelihoods and contributed to declining school enrolment and attendance in vulnerable areas, as many parents fear for the safety of their children.

He argued that urgent and coordinated action is needed to secure the release of those still in captivity, restore public confidence and reassure communities that their safety remains a priority.

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The lawmaker also noted growing frustration among residents who increasingly expect concrete results in the fight against insecurity rather than repeated promises.

Following deliberations, the House urged the Federal Government and security agencies to intensify efforts to rescue the 42 abducted pupils and all other victims currently being held by kidnappers or insurgents, with a view to reuniting them with their families as quickly as possible.

Lawmakers further called for enhanced protection of schools in Borno State and other vulnerable regions through increased deployment of security personnel, improved intelligence gathering and more effective rapid-response mechanisms.

The House maintained that ensuring the safety of children and protecting access to education must remain a national priority, particularly in communities that continue to face threats from criminal and insurgent groups.

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In addition, the House encouraged the expansion of school protection initiatives, including early warning systems, community-based security arrangements, security awareness programmes and improved surveillance infrastructure around educational institutions.

The House further mandated its Committees on National Security, Defence, Basic Education and Legislative Compliance to engage with relevant security agencies and report back on measures being taken to secure the release of abductees and improve security around schools nationwide.

Lawmakers also urged the Federal Government to develop and implement a comprehensive Safe Schools Security Framework aimed at protecting students, teachers and educational institutions from future attacks.

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Lawmakers Raise Alarm Over Ebola Risk, Demand Emergency Funds Support for NCDC

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By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has urged the Federal Government to immediately release funds to the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, warning that Nigeria’s ability to respond to a potential Ebola outbreak could be undermined by persistent funding shortfalls.

This was sequel to the adoption of a motion moved by Rep. Amobi Ogah, who drew lawmakers’ attention to the recent outbreak of a rare strain of the Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on Tuesday at plenary.

Debating the motion Rep. Ogah referenced reports by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention indicating that the outbreak was detected in Turi Province of the DRC on May 15, 2026.

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He warned that Nigeria remains particularly vulnerable due to extensive cross-border movements and the country’s porous borders, factors that could increase the risk of disease importation.

Oga who is the Chairman House Committee on Malaria, HIV and Tuberculosis noted that on May 25, 2026, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention classified Nigeria as being at high risk of Ebola importation and activated emergency preparedness protocols, including placing the National Emergency Operations Centre on alert.

Despite these precautionary measures, Ogah expressed concern over what he described as a severe funding crisis affecting the agency.

According to him, the NCDC received no operational funding throughout 2025, while no capital releases had been made against its approved 2026 budget. He also stated that overhead releases to the agency had been irregular and inadequate.

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The lawmaker argued that the funding constraints had significantly weakened the NCDC’s capacity to carry out essential public health functions, including disease surveillance, laboratory operations, outbreak response, logistics management and emergency preparedness activities.

“The preparedness of the Centre cannot be guaranteed under the current circumstances,” he said.

Ogah told lawmakers that the agency is currently grappling with multiple operational challenges, including unpaid contractors and vendors responsible for critical supplies and services.

He also highlighted delays in the construction of zonal laboratories, treatment centres and isolation facilities, as well as shortages of laboratory reagents and consumables needed for testing and diagnosis.

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Other challenges identified include inadequate biosecurity infrastructure, limited intensive care and oxygen support systems, and insufficient resources for the training and deployment of rapid response teams across the country.

The lawmaker warned that failure to provide urgent financial support could leave Nigeria exposed to the renewed Ebola threat and other infectious disease outbreaks.

He stressed that strengthening the country’s disease surveillance and response capabilities was critical to safeguarding public health and preventing a repeat of previous epidemic emergencies.

Contributing to the debate, Rep. Billy Osawaru commended the sponsor of the motion and reminded Nigerians of the country’s successful containment of the 2014 Ebola outbreak after the virus was introduced by an infected traveller from Liberia.

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He noted that Nigeria limited the outbreak to 20 cases and eight deaths through coordinated efforts by healthcare workers, emergency response agencies, the Federal Ministry of Health, the NCDC, and international partners.

Osawaru praised the courage and professionalism displayed by frontline health workers during the crisis, particularly the late Dr. Stella Adadevoh and other medical personnel whose actions helped prevent a wider outbreak.

The lawmaker, however, warned that Nigeria remains vulnerable due to its extensive land borders, heavy international travel and trade activities, and increasing regional mobility.

He expressed particular concern that the current outbreak is linked to the Bombali virus, a rare strain of Ebola for which there are currently no approved vaccines or specific treatments.

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“The risk of importation remains real if proactive preventive measures are not strengthened and sustained,” he said while seconding the motion.

The House unanimously adopt the motion directed the Executive Arm of Government to immediately release funds appropriated for the NCDC to enable the agency settle outstanding liabilities and carry out its statutory responsibilities effectively.

The lawmakers also mandated the House Committee on Infectious Diseases to monitor the utilisation of the released funds and report back to the House for further legislative action.

In addition, the House called on relevant border and port authorities to intensify surveillance and screening activities at entry points across the country to prevent the importation of the disease, while the Committee on Legislative Compliance was tasked with ensuring full implementation of the resolutions.

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The resolution comes amid growing concerns across Africa over the spread of infectious diseases and renewed calls for stronger investment in public health infrastructure and emergency preparedness systems.

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Reps Demand Swift Rescue of Abducted Oyo Pupils, Renew Push for State Police

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By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has intensified calls for urgent action to rescue schoolchildren and teachers abducted in Oyo State, while pressing for sweeping security reforms, including the establishment of state police and a dedicated protection framework for schools across the country.

Thus resolution was sequel to the adoption of a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by Olamijuwonlo Alao-Akala, who drew the attention of lawmakers to the deteriorating security situation in Ogbomoso and Orire communities and the abduction of more than 30 pupils and teachers from Baptist Nursery and Primary School, Yawota; Community Grammar School, Esiele; and L.A. Primary School on May 16, 2025.

Alao-Akala also mourned the death of mathematics teacher, Michael Oyedokun, who was reportedly killed while being held captive. He described the incident as a tragic reminder of the growing threat posed by kidnappers and armed criminal groups.

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Presenting the motion, the lawmaker said residents of the affected communities had been living in fear as attacks linked to criminal elements operating around the Old Oyo National Park continued to escalate.

While acknowledging steps already taken by security agencies and the Federal Government, including the approval of 1,000 forest guards for the area, he argued that stronger and more sustainable interventions were needed to restore safety and prevent future attacks.

According to him, the vast forests surrounding the national park have increasingly become hideouts for criminal gangs and key transit routes for kidnappers and bandits moving across state boundaries.

Following deliberations, the House called for the immediate rescue of all remaining abductees and urged the Federal Government to establish a permanent military forward operating base in Orire Local Government Area. Lawmakers also endorsed a decentralised security structure incorporating state police, local government policing units, decentralised courts and integrated intelligence networks.

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Contributing to the debate, Bamidele Salam commended Alao-Akala for bringing the issue before the House and expressed concern over the increasing frequency of school abductions nationwide.

He recalled that mass school kidnappings gained national attention during the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping and warned that educational institutions were once again becoming vulnerable targets for criminal groups.

Salam emphasised that education remains one of the most effective pathways out of poverty and social deprivation, making attacks on schools particularly damaging to national development.

“The children of the poor attend our public schools, and we cannot afford to ignore the dangers they face,” he said.

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The lawmaker urged the Federal Government to establish a specialised security architecture dedicated to safeguarding schools across the country. He noted that previous school protection initiatives had been weakened by inadequate funding and poor implementation.

He further argued that if government could provide security for thousands of public office holders, it should be able to guarantee the safety of schoolchildren and teachers.

Salam also called for support and reassurance for affected families while security agencies intensify efforts to secure the release of those still being held captive.

Also speaking, Benedict Etanabene described Nigeria’s security challenges as deeply troubling, saying many citizens now live under constant fear.

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He maintained that the time had come for the country to move beyond debate and embrace state policing as a practical response to rising insecurity.

“We cannot keep procrastinating and believing the situation will improve on its own,” he said.

Etanabene argued that state governors will be better positioned to deploy local intelligence, technology and community-based resources to tackle security threats within their jurisdictions. He also urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to support reforms that would give states greater responsibility in maintaining security.

The lawmaker cautioned against turning insecurity into a partisan issue, warning that political divisions could weaken collective efforts to combat criminality. He also expressed sympathy for families whose loved ones remain in captivity, noting the emotional anguish endured by parents unable to secure the freedom of their children.

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The House unanimously adopted the motion and referred it to the Committees on Defence, Interior, Police Affairs and National Security for further legislative action and oversight.

The committees were directed to monitor implementation of the resolutions and report back to the House within 30 days.
In a solemn conclusion to the debate, lawmakers observed a minute’s silence in honour of Michael Oyedokun, other victims of kidnapping and banditry across the country, and security personnel who lost their lives while serving the nation.

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