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10 biggest protests in history

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Throughout history, some of the largest protests have played a crucial role in challenging unjust laws, holding governments accountable, and promoting change. At times, these demonstrations have mobilized massive crowds, becoming pivotal moments in world history.

Even though not all major protests achieve their goals, they leave a lasting impact on society, frequently inspiring similar movements around the world and across generations.

Here are ten notable protests in modern history amid the demonstrations in Nigeria and United Kingdom.

1. Indian Farmers Protest (2020-2021)

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Image credit: Getty/ Hindustan Times

The Indian farmers’ protest began in late 2020, with farmers from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh protesting against three farm bills passed by the Indian government. The bills were seen as favoring large corporations over small farmers, leading to widespread demonstrations across the country. The protests, marked by massive rallies and a prolonged sit-in at the Delhi border, drew international attention and resulted in the repeal of the controversial laws in November 2021.

2. George Floyd and Black Lives Matter (2020)

Image credit: Getty/ OLIVIER DOULIERY)

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The murder of George Floyd by a police officer in Minneapolis on May 25, 2020, sparked global outrage and a wave of protests under the banner of Black Lives Matter (BLM). Demonstrators took to the streets across the U.S. and worldwide, demanding justice for Floyd and addressing systemic racism and police brutality. The protests reignited conversations on racial inequality and led to calls for reform in policing practices.

3. Women’s March (2017)

image credit: Getty/ Bettmann

The Women’s March, held on January 21, 2017, was one of the largest single-day protests in U.S. history. In response to Donald Trump’s inauguration as President, millions of people—primarily women but including supporters of all genders—gathered in Washington, D.C., and cities around the world. The march focused on advocating for women’s rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and racial equality, and became an important moment in the broader women’s rights movement.

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4. Anti-Iraq War Protests (2003)

credit: Getty Images News)

On February 15, 2003, millions of people worldwide protested against the impending U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. The demonstrations took place in major cities globally, including London, New York, and Sydney. The protests reflected widespread opposition to the war, which many viewed as unjust and based on questionable evidence. This global outcry had a major impact on public opinion and policy discussions regarding the Iraq War.

5. Tiananmen Square (1989)

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(Image credit: Getty/ Archive Photos

The Tiananmen Square protests began in April 1989 with student-led demonstrations in Beijing calling for political reform, freedom of speech, and other democratic ideals. The movement grew into a mass protest involving millions. The Chinese government’s violent crackdown in June, known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, resulted in numerous deaths and remains a sensitive and censored topic in China.

6. The Baltic Way (1989)

On August 23, 1989, approximately two million people formed a human chain spanning over 600 kilometers across the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Known as the Baltic Way, this peaceful protest marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which led to the occupation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union. The demonstration was a powerful call for independence and played an influential role in the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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7. People’s Protest (1986)

The EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 in the Philippines was a non-violent protest that led to the end of Ferdinand Marcos’s 20-year authoritarian rule. Over four days, millions of Filipinos gathered along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Metro Manila, calling for democratic reforms and an end to corruption. The peaceful uprising, marked by mass demonstrations, prayers, and human chains, resulted in Marcos fleeing the country and Corazon Aquino, the opposition leader’s widow, being inaugurated as president, restoring democracy in the Philippines.

8. Earth Day (1970)

(Image credit: Getty)

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The first Earth Day, held on April 22, 1970, was a major environmental protest that drew millions of Americans to advocate for environmental protection and raise awareness about pollution and ecological issues. Founded by Senator Gaylord Nelson, Earth Day played a crucial role in the establishment of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of key environmental legislation.

9. France in May (1968)

Image credit: Getty/ Michael Ochs Archives
The May 1968 protests in France were a series of student-led demonstrations and general strikes that challenged the political and social order. The movement, which began at universities and spread to involve workers and intellectuals, called for educational reform, labor rights, and broader societal changes. The protests had a lasting impact on French society and politics.

10. The Salt March (1930)

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The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest British colonial rule in India. Starting on March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers aimed to defy British salt laws by producing salt from the sea. The march garnered massive international attention and was a crucial event in the Indian independence movement, highlighting the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance.

THIS STORY FIRST APPEARED IN VANGUARD

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Police nab content creator over alleged rape of girl who committed suicide in Asaba

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The Delta State Police Command has confirmed the arrest of a 44-year-old popular content creator simply identified as Odogwu Asaba.

The suspect was nabbed for allegedly raping a 21-year-old girl (name withheld).

The girl was said to have committed suicide after the incident.

It was said that the deceased was lured into Asaba by the suspect under the pretence of wanting to help her.

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Police Public Relations Officer, SP Bright Edafe, confirmed the arrest on Wednesday.

It was learnt that the suspect was arrested on Tuesday at his residence in Asaba, following a petition by a human right activist, Comrade Israel Joe.

The suspect is currently in police custody and has allegedly confessed to the crime.

Warri based human rights activist, Comrade Israel Joe, commended the Delta State Police Command for the arrest, just as he insisted that justice must be seen to have been served in the matter.

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Senator Abba Moro moves motion demands heavy deployment of security to troubled communities in Otukpo

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The senator representing Benue South Senatorial District and Senate Minority Leader, Comrade Abba Moro, on Wednesday moved a motion on the renewed attacks on Benue South communities in the last few days.

Akpachi-Ugboju, Otukpo-Nobi and Ondo Ugboju communities of Otukpo Local Government Area were attacked by armed bandits on Friday, Sunday and Tuesday respectively resulting in the death of 20 persons, displacement of several persons and destruction of properties worth millions of naira.

In the motion titled, “The urgent needto stop the gruesome murder of inhabitants of Akpachi-IUgboju Otukpo-Nobi inhabitants and fresh attacks on Ondo Ugboju in Otukpo LGA of Benue State by suspected bandits”, Senator Moro lamented sustained attacks on defenceless constituents and called on government at all levels to secure the lives and properties of Nigerians, which is the primary responsibility of every government.

The motion reads;

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“The Senate:

“Notes with utter dismay and heavy heart the horrific and unprovoked attacks on the peaceful, agrarian Communities of Akpachi-Ugboju, Otukpo-Nobi and Ondo Ugboju communities of Otukpo Local Government Area, Benue State, by suspected Armed Bandits between Friday, Sunday of last week and Tuesday this week;

“The primary responsibility of any government, as enshrined in Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), is the security and welfare of its citizens;

“Aware that the weekend assaults resulted in the tragic and gruesome murder of innocent, defenseless citizens, with a confirmed death toll of two (2) lives lost in Akpachi-Ugboju and sixteen (16) lives lost in Otukpo-Nobi, bringing the total number of fatalities in these two incidents to eighteen (18);

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“Disturbed that aside from the lives lost, numerous members of these communities sustained varying degrees of life-threatening injuries and are currently admitted in various hospitals struggling for their lives, while properties and farmlands have been destroyed, forcing survivors to flee their ancestral homes;

“Alarmed by the sudden, coordinated, and fresh attack launched on Ondo Ugboju, July 14, 2026, which has thrown the entire local government area into a state of panic, widespread displacement, and severe humanitarian crisis with a confirmed death cases of two (2) lives lost in Ondo-Ugboju, Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State;

“Concerned that the relentless and audacious nature of these attacks suggest a deliberate attempt to decimate these communities, and if urgent security interventions are not immediately deployed, the situation will degenerate into a complete breakdown of law and order, alongside a looming food crisis as farmers are forced to abandon their farmlands out of fear for their lives.

“Accordingly resolved to (PRAYERS):

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“1. Observe a minute of silence in honor of the twenty (20) innocent citizens who were gruesomely murdered in Akpachi-Ugboju and Otukpo-Nobi, and others who may have lost their lives in the fresh attack on Ondo Ugboju.

“2. Condemn in the strongest possible terms the unprovoked killings and destruction of properties by suspected bandits in Ugboju and Otukpo Districts.

“3. Urge the Inspector General of Police (IGP), the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), and other relevant security agencies to immediately deploy a heavy security presence to Akpachi-Ugboju, Otukpo-Nobi, Ondo Ugboju, and surrounding communities to restore normalcy, protect lives, and prevent further attacks.

“4. Mandate the Inspector General of Police to conduct a thorough investigation into the attacks, track down the perpetrators, and ensure they are brought to justice to serve as a deterrent to others.

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“5. Urge the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation to urgently mobilize and supply relief materials (including food, medical supplies, and shelter) to the displaced persons and the injured currently receiving treatment in various hospitals.

“6. Mandate the Senate Committees on Police Affairs, Defense, and National Security and Intelligence to interface with the heads of security agencies to evaluate their operational strategies in Benue South and ensure compliance with these resolutions.

“I so move.”

In his response, the President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, GCON, sympathized with Senator Moro and the people of Benue South over the attacks. He said Nigerians deserved the right to sleep in their houses with their eyes closed and go about their lawful activities without fear.

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He expressed optimism that the resolutions of the senate would be implemented to forestall future occurrence in the affected communities and indeed the entire country.

A minute silence was observed in honour of all those who died in the attacks.

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Tinubu’s Govt Makes Fresh Appointment

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The Federal Government has inaugurated a Ministerial Advisory Committee made up of economists, public finance experts and private sector leaders to strengthen economic policymaking and support the implementation of ongoing fiscal reforms.

Members of the committee include the Managing Director of Sterling Bank, Abubakar Suleiman; the Chief Executive Officer of Economic Associates, Dr Ayo Teriba; the President of the Capital Market Academics of Nigeria, Prof. Uche Uwaleke; and the Director-General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Chinyere Almona, among others.

Speaking during the inauguration in Abuja, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, described the committee as a strategic partnership between the public and private sectors aimed at closing the gap between policy formulation and implementation.

He said the committee would provide independent, evidence-based advice to support government decisions and help ensure that ongoing economic reforms improve the lives of Nigerians.

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According to Oyedele, the Tinubu administration has introduced major reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidy, the unification of the foreign exchange market and the implementation of tax reforms to improve fiscal sustainability.

He said the government’s priority is to ensure these reforms lead to job creation, lower inflation, improved business confidence and better living standards.

“The committee will serve as a bridge between policy design and implementation by providing practical, evidence-based recommendations that strengthen government decisions and anticipate emerging economic risks,” Oyedele said.
The minister explained that the committee would not exercise executive powers or replace any existing government institution but would provide objective analysis and practical policy recommendations.

He urged members to assess how government policies affect businesses and households and recommend adjustments where necessary.

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According to him, the committee will focus on economic policy, public financial management, economic coordination and strategies to ensure reforms produce meaningful national results.

Oyedele also restated the Federal Government’s goal of achieving seven per cent annual economic growth and building a $1 trillion economy by 2030.

He praised the members for agreeing to serve without pay, describing their decision as an act of patriotism. He assured them that their recommendations would help shape ministerial decisions and government policies.

The minister also encouraged the committee to remain objective, challenge existing assumptions and base its recommendations on credible evidence rather than political considerations.

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He urged members to engage with businesses, manufacturers and citizens so that government policies reflect the realities across the country.

Earlier, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance, Raymond Omachi, described the committee as a strategic platform for evidence-based economic policymaking.

Omachi said the advisory body consists of economists, public finance specialists, governance professionals, development experts and private sector representatives who will provide advice on fiscal reforms, government efficiency, stakeholder engagement and economic coordination.

He added that the committee would support efforts to strengthen fiscal sustainability, improve public confidence and advance Nigeria’s economic transformation agenda.

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Omachi congratulated the members on their appointment and thanked them for offering their expertise in service to the country.

Speaking on behalf of the committee, its chairman, Abubakar Suleiman, assured that members would focus on practical and workable recommendations.

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