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Economy

FG to councils: ‘No bank loans without clearance’

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The federal government has warned state and local governments across the country not to take loans from banks or other financial institutions without first getting a Certificate of Proof of Compliance from the Fiscal Responsibility Commission.

It said such borrowing is against the law and can attract serious legal action.

This warning was directed especially at the 23 local government chairmen in Kaduna State by the Director of Legal Services, Investigation and Enforcement at the Commission, Barrister Charles Chukwuemeka Abana, who spoke at a financial management workshop in Kaduna.

A statement from the Commission, signed by its Director of Strategic Communication, Bede Ogueri Anyanwu, said Abana represented the Executive Chairman of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission, Victor Muruako, at the event organised by the Kaduna State Fiscal Responsibility Commission.

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Abana told the council chairmen that under the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007, governments are only allowed to borrow for projects that build long-term value, such as infrastructure and human development, and not for everyday running costs.

He warned that any bank or financial institution that gives loans outside the law is also breaking the rules, while public officers who ignore the law could face serious consequences.

He strongly criticised the practice of spending public money without approval in the budget, calling it “fiscal haram,” and said such actions damage public trust and slow down development.

“Every kobo spent must have value for money. Public resources must be planned, budgeted for, properly appropriated, and disbursed towards the execution of projects that positively impact the lives of the people,” Abana said.

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He cautioned local government leaders against giving out public funds to friends, supporters, or political loyalists, and against adding names of people who are not properly employed to their payrolls.

According to him, all spending must follow what has been approved in the budget and must be tied to real work and real benefits for the people.

Abana urged council chairmen to run open and transparent administrations, manage funds carefully, and think about how their decisions today will affect future generations.

He said the Commission is ready to offer technical support to help local governments put proper fiscal responsibility laws in place at the council level to build a strong and disciplined financial system.

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He also praised the Governor of Kaduna State, Senator Uba Sani, for supporting reforms that promote transparency and accountability, saying this has helped institutions like the Kaduna State Fiscal Responsibility Commission to work better.

In his speech to open the workshop, Governor Sani condemned the misuse and theft of public funds and called on all elected officials and political appointees to act with honesty and openness in carrying out their duties.

He said his administration remains committed to reforms, financial discipline, and responsible leadership, adding that the trust of the people can only be earned when public money is managed properly and used for their benefit.

Earlier, the Executive Chairman of the Kaduna State Fiscal Responsibility Commission, Sani Rabiu Bako, described the workshop as an important step towards improving how public funds are managed at the local level.

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He welcomed the support of agencies such as the Code of Conduct Bureau, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the Bureau of Public Procurement, and the Centre for Fiscal Transparency and Public Integrity.

Bako said the programme aimed to teach public officers and financial managers the importance of getting value for money, being open in their dealings, and staying accountable, especially at the grassroots, where government services directly touch the lives of citizens.

He added that strong public financial management is key to lasting development, leading to better roads, cleaner communities, improved schools, and overall economic growth.

He noted that other agencies at the workshop presented papers on ethical leadership, proper procurement, and fighting corruption, all geared towards ensuring that public funds are used wisely at every level of government.

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Economy

Black Market Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate Today 8th September 2026

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Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate Today 27 January 2023(Black Market)

The Black Market Dollar-to-Naira Exchange Rate for 8th September 2026 Can Be Accessed Below.

NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly. It depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demand. This means…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at a certain rate, and the price can change (high or low) within hours.

The official naira black market exchange rate in Nigeria today, including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC), and CBN rates.

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The exchange rate fluctuates hourly based on the supply and demand of dollars in the market.
What’s the dollar to naira black market today, 8th September 2026?
The exchange rate for a dollar to naira at Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market) players sell a dollar for ₦1405 and buy at ₦1395 on Tuesday, 8th September, 2026, according to sources at Bureau De Change (BDC).
Please note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the parallel market (black market), as it has directed individuals who want to engage in Forex to approach their respective banks.
Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today
Selling Rate ₦1405
Buying Rate ₦1395
Dollar to Naira CBN Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) CBN Rate Today
Highest Rate ₦1320
Lowest Rate ₦1326

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See Dollar to Naira exchange rate today, September 7, 2026

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The dollar-to-naira exchange rate opened the new week with the naira trading at about ₦1,321.68 per US dollar at the official rate, while the parallel market rate stood at ₦1,390 per dollar for buying and ₦1,400 for selling, according to available market data.

The latest available NFEM figure for September 7 puts the official exchange rate at ₦1,321.68 to the dollar. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s published NFEM table shows September 4 as the latest dated trading entry, with a rate of ₦1,321.2160 per dollar. The September 7 figure should therefore be treated as the latest available indicative rate rather than a confirmed CBN trading close.

At the parallel market, Aboki Forex reported a buying rate of ₦1,390 and a selling rate of ₦1,400 per dollar. This means a person selling $1 could receive about ₦1,390, while buying $1 could cost approximately ₦1,400. Actual rates may vary by dealer, location and transaction size.

The difference between the indicative official rate and the parallel-market selling rate is about ₦78.32 per dollar. For $100, the indicative official equivalent is approximately ₦132,168, while buying $100 at the parallel-market selling rate would cost about ₦140,000.

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The naira’s performance remains closely watched by importers, businesses, travellers and Nigerians receiving or sending foreign currency. However, the parallel market is separate from the regulated official market, and the two rates should not be treated as interchangeable.

Rates can change during the day, so anyone exchanging currency should confirm the current quote with a bank, licensed Bureau de Change or trusted dealer before completing a transaction.

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Economy

FG Can’t Account For ₦33.75 Billion Cash Transfers To Vulnerable Nigerians – Auditor-General

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The Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation (OAuGF) has raised concerns over ₦33.75 billion transferred to more than 3.29 million households under the Federal Government’s social intervention programme, saying auditors could not obtain sufficient records to verify that the payments reached genuine beneficiaries.

According to Punch, the finding was contained in the Auditor-General for the Federation’s 2024 Annual Report on Non-Compliance/Internal Control Weaknesses in Ministries, Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government.

The audit, which examined transactions carried out by the National Cash Transfer Office in Abuja during the 2023 financial year, raised eight separate queries involving billions of naira and highlighted deficiencies in the agency’s financial controls.

According to the report, ₦33.751 billion was electronically transferred to 3,295,207 households and beneficiaries selected from the National Social Register and enrolled on the National Beneficiary Register across 35 states.

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Auditors, however, said the documentation presented for examination was insufficient to establish the identities of those who actually received the money.

The report said payment vouchers accompanying the ₦33.75 billion transactions lacked complete beneficiary information.

More importantly, auditors said they were unable to examine the Remita statement needed to compare recipients of the transfers with names contained in the government’s beneficiary registers.

The report stated, “The paid vouchers for the payments above did not contain the full details of the beneficiaries.

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“REMITA statement showing record of the beneficiaries paid as against those listed on the NSR and NBR was not presented for audit. This hindered the authentication of the payments and made it difficult to ascertain whether the beneficiaries who received the funds were genuine.

“All efforts to obtain access to the REMITA statement were obstructed and denied by NTCO accounts staff, thereby frustrating the audit process.”

Consequently, the audit flagged the possibility of payments being made to fictitious or otherwise ineligible beneficiaries, as well as the potential loss of government funds.

The Auditor-General recommended that the National Programme Manager appear before the relevant Public Accounts Committees of the National Assembly to account for the expenditure and produce evidence showing that the intended beneficiaries received the funds.

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Where satisfactory evidence cannot be provided, the report recommended recovery of the affected amount and its remittance to the Treasury.

It added that the management of the NTCO did not respond to the audit query.

A separate finding questioned ₦36.744 billion paid through 215 vouchers in December 2023 without undergoing the required prepayment audit.

The transactions, which the report identified as SS, IDA and output-based payments, were processed before being examined by the Internal Audit Unit.

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“None of the paid vouchers were pre-audited or checked by the Internal Audit as required by extant regulations,” the report stated.

Instead, internal auditors reviewed the transactions after the payments had already been completed.

The Auditor-General said the procedure exposed public funds to possible misapplication or diversion and recommended that officials account for the ₦36.74 billion before the National Assembly.

Auditors also queried 101 transactions worth ₦4.616 billion after the NTCO failed to provide the corresponding paid vouchers for examination.

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The payments were made from the agency’s S&S/IDA Cash Book for various expenditures. Without the vouchers, auditors said they could not adequately scrutinise the spending, prompting another recommendation that the money be accounted for or recovered and returned to the Treasury.

Another issue involved funds released to states for the enrolment of beneficiaries without bank accounts. The report said 32 payments totalling about ₦3.09 billion were made for the exercise.

While documents relating to ₦2.74 billion disbursed to 34 states were presented, auditors said they could not account for the remaining ₦350.18 million.

Even for some of the expenditure presented for inspection, the audit found that the supporting vouchers did not sufficiently explain how the money was spent.

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Documents such as beneficiary lists, attendance registers, photographs, enrolment reports and acknowledgements from recipients were also missing.

The Auditor-General recommended recovery of the ₦350.18 million if officials could not satisfactorily account for it.

The report also scrutinised ₦393.71 million reportedly returned by nine State Cash Transfer Units after planned enrolment exercises could not be conducted.

According to the NTCO, insecurity, disasters and other circumstances prevented the affected states from carrying out the exercises, leading to the unused funds being returned to the Treasury in 2023.

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Auditors, however, said evidence confirming that the money reached the Consolidated Revenue Fund was not produced.

“No documents were presented by NCTO to confirm that the amount refunded… was credited into the CRF,” the report stated.

It said Remita inflow statements and relevant payment slips that could establish the refund were unavailable. The auditors also found no evidence showing that the affected enrolment exercises were subsequently conducted.

The Auditor-General raised another query over ₦280.42 million paid as mobilisation fees to Payment Service Providers contracted to operate platforms for transferring funds to beneficiaries.

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The sum represented a 30 per cent advance payment, but auditors said it was released without an Advance Payment Guarantee.

Questions were also raised about the procurement process used to engage the companies.

According to the report, their files contained no records of pre-qualification, bidding or technical and financial evaluation to demonstrate compliance with procurement requirements.

The audit warned of the risk of paying for unexecuted jobs and recommended recovery of the N280.42m.

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Auditors also discovered that goods worth ₦89.51 million purchased by the NTCO were not recorded in its store ledger.

The relevant payment vouchers lacked Store Receipt Vouchers and Store Issue Vouchers needed to track the movement of the items.

More significantly, the audit found that the agency’s store ledger had not been updated since 2020.

The final issue concerned ₦17.42 million spent on diesel through cash advances issued to members of staff.

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Auditors faulted the arrangement, saying purchases exceeding the ₦200,000 procurement threshold should have gone through the appropriate contract process.

The report said the items purchased could not be physically sighted or traced to the stores.

It also estimated that the procurement approach denied the Federal Government about ₦2.18 million in Value Added Tax and Withholding Tax.

Across all eight findings, the Auditor-General said the management of the National Cash Transfer Office did not respond to the audit queries.

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The report consequently called for explanations, supporting documentation and, where officials fail to satisfactorily account for the affected expenditure, recovery of the funds to the Federal Government’s Treasury.

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