Economy
CBN caps weekly dollar purchases by BDCs at $150,000
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved a new foreign exchange policy that allows licensed Bureau De Change (BDC) operators to buy dollars from the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM), but with a weekly limit of 150,000 dollars for each operator.
In a circular signed by the Director of the Trade and Exchange Department, Dr. Musa Nakorji, the CBN said the decision is aimed at improving the supply of foreign exchange in the retail market and meeting the genuine needs of Nigerians who require foreign currency for personal and business purposes.
Under the new directive, all BDCs that are properly licensed by the CBN can now buy foreign exchange from any Authorised Dealer Bank of their choice at the current market rate. This means BDC operators are no longer restricted to a narrow source of supply, as long as they follow the rules set by the regulator.
The apex bank explained that the policy is designed to make the foreign exchange market work better and allow more people and businesses to access foreign currency across the country. According to the circular, the move is expected to deepen market efficiency and support economic activities that depend on foreign exchange.
However, the CBN made it clear that the new access comes with strict rules to prevent abuse. Banks selling foreign exchange to BDCs are required to carry out full Know-Your-Customer and due diligence checks before completing any transaction. This is to ensure that only legitimate and licensed operators are allowed to participate in the market.
To improve transparency, the CBN directed all licensed BDCs to submit accurate and timely electronic returns in line with existing regulations. The circular also stated that any foreign exchange bought by a BDC but not used must be sold back into the market within 24 hours. BDCs are not allowed to hold or keep foreign exchange positions purchased from the NFEM.
The CBN also placed limits on how transactions should be settled. All foreign exchange dealings must go through settlement accounts with licensed financial institutions. Third-party transactions are not allowed, while cash payments must not be more than 25 per cent of the total value of each transaction.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, the CBN said the new directive is part of a wider plan to improve the foreign exchange market while maintaining strict supervision. The bank said, “Overall, the directive reflects the CBN’s broader strategy to balance market access with strong regulatory oversight, ensuring liquidity in the foreign exchange market while safeguarding financial system integrity.”
The CBN expressed confidence that the policy will help boost confidence in the foreign exchange market, reduce pressure in the retail segment, and support the smooth functioning of Nigeria’s financial system.
Oil prices soared above $100 and stock markets extended losses as Iran’s new supreme leader ordered the Strait of Hormuz to be kept closed.
Concerns about a long, drawn out conflict were not assuaged by US President Donald Trump saying that stopping the Islamic republic’s “evil empire” was more important than crude prices.
Global markets have been roiled since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran. Tehran’s retaliatory strikes on shipping and Gulf neighbours have nearly cut off maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, through which pass around a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas.
“Oil prices are up by double-digit percentages again today, as the realisation sinks in that the US is not about to either end the war or institute some kind of convoy system in the region,” said analyst Chris Beauchamp at IG trading and investment platform.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright acknowledged the US military was currently “not ready” to escort tankers through the critical Strait of Hormuz.
Brent North Sea crude, the international benchmark contract peaked at $101.59 per barrel on Thursday.
At $100 per barrel, Brent is up around 38 percent from the eve of the conflict, which began on February 28 when the United States and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran. It is up nearly two-thirds from the start of the year.
Iran’s new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei called on Thursday for using “the lever of blocking the Strait of Hormuz”, which the country’s Revolutionary Guards vowed to carry out.
The call followed fresh attacks against Gulf energy targets: an attack on two oil tankers off Iraq killed at least one crew member, while a cargo ship caught fire after being hit by shrapnel.
Oil prices pared their gains after Iran’s deputy foreign minister said that Tehran had allowed ships from some countries to cross the Strait of Hormuz.
The International Energy Agency said the Mideast war “is creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market”, a day after its member countries agreed to unlock 400 million barrels of oil from their reserves — their largest release ever.
Analyst David Morrison at Trade Nation said that if the announcements of the release of oil from strategic reserves “were supposed to cap prices, then they failed dismally”.
The moves may have “suggested some panic as hostilities across the Middle East intensified”, he added.
The rise in energy prices could cause prices to rise throughout the economy.
“The longer the oil price remains elevated, the more damaging and long lasting the inflation shock will be for the global economy,” noted Kathleen Brooks, research director at trading group XTB.
Wall Street’s main stock indices were down more than one percent in early afternoon trading.
Europe’s leading equity markets closed lower, as did most Asian markets.
eToro US investment analyst Bret Kenwell said that while US equities had held up rather well to date, a long conflict would have a profound impact on businesses.
“If oil doesn’t retreat meaningfully, the pressure won’t just be felt at the pump — it will bleed into margins, spending, and potentially quarters of softer growth,” he said.
The dollar rose further against major rival currencies.
“The dollar has strengthened, driven by safe-haven demand, fears of inflation, and higher-for-longer interest rate expectations,” said Victoria Scholar, head of investment at Interactive Investor.
– Key figures at around 1630 GMT –
Brent North Sea Crude: UP 8.6 percent at $99.88 per barrel
West Texas Intermediate: UP 9.3 percent at $95.38 per barrel
New York – Dow: DOWN 1.2 percent at 46,871.01 points
New York – S&P 500: DOWN 1.2 percent at 6,698.16
New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 1.4 percent at 22,389.89
London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.5 percent at 10,305.15 (close)
Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 0.8 percent at 7,978.98 (close)
Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.2 percent at 23,589.65 (close)
Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 1.0 percent at 54,452.96 (close)
Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.7 percent at 25,716.76 (close)
Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 4,129.10 (close)
Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1525 from $1.1574 on Wednesday
Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3355 from $1.3419
Dollar/yen: UP at 159.20 yen from 158.92 yen
Euro/pound: UP at 86.31 pence from 86.25 pence
Dollar to Naira Today March 12 – The Nigerian foreign exchange market continues to experience moderate fluctuations.
However, the spread between the official and parallel market rates has remained relatively narrow in recent days.
Below is a comprehensive snapshot of exchange rates for major global currencies as at Thursday, March 12, 2026.
Exchange Rates Table
Currency Official Market Rate (₦) Parallel / Black Market Rate (₦) Mid-Market / Indicative Rate (₦)
US Dollar (USD) ₦1,395 – ₦1,405 ₦1,405 – ₦1,418 ₦1,410
Euro (EUR) ₦1,520 – ₦1,540 ₦1,640 – ₦1,670 ₦1,655
British Pound (GBP) ₦1,820 – ₦1,845 ₦1,940 – ₦1,970 ₦1,955
Chinese Yuan (CNY) ₦190 – ₦195 ₦200 – ₦205 ₦202
Japanese Yen (JPY) ₦10.3 – ₦10.6 ₦10.8 – ₦11.2 ₦11.0
Canadian Dollar (CAD) ₦1,030 – ₦1,050 ₦1,080 – ₦1,110 ₦1,095
Swiss Franc (CHF) ₦1,540 – ₦1,560 ₦1,610 – ₦1,640 ₦1,625
Saudi Riyal (SAR) ₦370 – ₦375 ₦380 – ₦390 ₦385
UAE Dirham (AED) ₦375 – ₦380 ₦390 – ₦400 ₦395
Market Notes
The official rate reflects transactions in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market supervised by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Meanwhile, the parallel market rate represents prices offered by Bureau De Change operators and informal forex traders across major cities.
The mid-market rate is the global benchmark used by international money transfer platforms and forex aggregators.
Exchange rates may vary slightly depending on location, demand, and transaction size.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, and other filling stations have increased their Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) pump price for the second time in less than 24 hours following Dangote Refinery’s gantry price hike.
The state-owned oil firm on Sunday adjusted its pump price from N967 to N1,082 per liter in Abuja and its environs, representing a N115 increase per liter.
This followed an earlier adjustment from N960 to N967. With the latest hike, NNPCL retail outlets have raised petrol prices by N207 in less than a week.
The latest prices have been implemented across NNPCL retail outlets in Kubwa Expressway, Gwarimpa, Wuse Zone 6, Zone 4, and Lifecamp.
Similarly, other filling stations, including MRS, AA Rano Ranoil, and Empire Energy, have adjusted their fuel pumps at least twice, with prices now ranging between N1,092 and N1,150 per liter, up from around N960 to N980 per liter.
Speaking on the fuel price hike, the National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry, said the domestic petrol price increase is linked to global crude oil price volatility.
“The Dangote Refinery gantry petrol price hike and retail price adjustment are due to crude price volatility caused by the Iran–US–Israel conflict affecting the Gulf region,” he said.
He, however, called on oil sector regulators in Nigeria to intervene to prevent further petrol price volatility.
Recall that Dangote Refinery had increased its petrol gantry price by N121, from N874 to N995 per liter, as crude oil prices surged above $90 per barrel.
NELFUND extends loan application portal for some institutions
Gov Mbah rejects claims of high taxation in Enugu
FG to sanction six airlines over alleged airfare hikes, FCCPC says
-
News16 hours agoFormer House Of Reps Speaker Dumps Party, Joins ADC
-
Economy18 hours agoDollar, Pound, Euro Rates in Nigeria Today – See Full Exchange for March 12, 2026
-
News16 hours agoWoman Writes Billionaire Femi Otedola, Wants Permission to Marry His Son Fewa
-
News14 hours agoCeding oil wells: FG losing 780 hectares of maritime water to corruption -CSOs(Video/Photos)
-
News14 hours agoJust in: Nine senators dump their parties for ADC
-
News16 hours agoPakistan Sends Naval warships to protect commercial ships in Strait of Hormuz
-
News15 hours agoGroup Defends Pipeline Surveillance Contracts
-
News24 hours agoICPC secures court order to detain el-Rufai for another 14 days