Economy
Naira gathers marginal momentum against US Dollar
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The Nigerian naira recorded a marginal gain against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Tuesday, April 14, 2026, as improved liquidity and increased interbank activity supported the currency.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed that the naira strengthened to N1,356.19 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market, extending last week’s gains when the currency appreciated by 1.76 percent. Intraday trading ranged between N1,354.50 and N1,362.50 per dollar, reflecting stronger supply conditions.
Interbank turnover rose significantly to $114.89 million across 141 deals, up from $71.16 million recorded in the previous session. The parallel market also recorded gains, with the currency trading at N1,385 to N1,410 per dollar, while the gap between official and parallel rates narrowed slightly.
However, FX inflows into the official window declined sharply to $571.8 million from $1.06 billion in the previous week, indicating tighter supply conditions. Foreign portfolio investors remained the dominant source of FX supply, contributing $282.2 million, while the CBN accounted for $103.2 million.
The naira’s recent strength is largely liquidity-driven, not structural, and may prove difficult to sustain without consistent FX inflows,” said an economist at a Lagos-based research firm. “The decline in weekly inflows highlights ongoing pressure on supply, especially as global financial conditions remain tight.”
The positive movement came as Nigeria achieved a significant milestone, becoming a net exporter of premium motor spirit in March 2026. The Dangote Petroleum Refinery exported 44,000 barrels per day of petrol, including a 317,000-barrel cargo delivered to Mozambique, allowing the country to earn fresh foreign exchange to help boost the naira’s value.
Despite the currency’s recent stability, global rating agency Fitch projected that Nigeria’s external reserves would decline to $47 billion by the end of 2026, from $49.4 billion at the end of March, reflecting higher spending pressures and external risks. The agency affirmed Nigeria’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating at ‘B’ with a stable outlook.
“We forecast a marginal decline to $47 billion at end 2026, reflecting higher spending pressures and external risks,” Fitch stated in its latest assessment.
The agency noted that while reserves provide about seven months of import cover above the median for countries within the ‘B’ rating category, fiscal pressures and external vulnerabilities could drive modest currency depreciation in the near term. Fitch expects Nigeria’s budget deficit to widen to nearly five percent of gross domestic product in 2026, while inflation is projected to average 16 percent.
Nigeria’s external reserves recently hit a 17-year high of $50.02 billion on March 11, before easing to $48.80 billion as of April 10. The CBN has pledged to stabilise the naira and boost sales of high-yield short-term debt to attract dollar inflows.
Economists remain cautiously optimistic about the naira’s trajectory, though structural challenges persist. The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise reported that the naira stabilised within a relatively narrow band of about N1,340 to N1,430 to the dollar in the official market during the first quarter of 2026, helping to moderate imported inflation and boost business confidence.
However, analysts warned that the ongoing Middle East conflict introduces fresh upside risks, with Brent crude trading above $100 per barrel, which could feed into domestic fuel costs and create renewed cost-push inflation pressures.
Economy
Why I Sold My Mansions In UK, US – Dangote
Africa’s richest man and President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has revealed why he sold off his luxury properties in the United States and the United Kingdom, saying the decision was driven by his determination to remain focused on building industries.
Dangote made the revelation during a television interview where he spoke extensively about discipline, sacrifice, commitment, and the mindset that shaped his rise as one of the world’s leading industrialists.
According to him, owning expensive properties abroad became a distraction at a critical point in his business journey, especially when he decided to shift fully into industrialisation.
“When I decided to go into industry, you know what I did, I sold all my properties in the US. I had two houses in the US, big mansions, and I had a house in the UK. I wanted to really sit in Nigeria and concentrate,” Dangote said.
The billionaire businessman explained that luxury assets outside the country often come with emotional and financial attachments capable of taking attention away from bigger goals.
“Sometimes when you own a house, a holiday home anywhere, you have to create time to go and use that property,” he stated.
Dangote noted that he deliberately embraced a simpler lifestyle in order to focus his energy on creating long-term industrial visions that would transform Nigeria and Africa.
“So now, my life is very simple, wherever I go, I use hotels. When I leave, nobody will call me for any form of maintenance,” he added.
The industrialist stressed that his commitment to business expansion and nation-building required total concentration and sacrifice, insisting that creating industries is not compatible with a life driven by luxury and distractions.
“I’m committed to what I do. I need time to create visions for what I do,” Dangote declared.
Economy
CBN records $1bn daily forex market turnover
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, has disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has recorded daily transactions of up to $1 billion on several occasions in recent months, describing the development as a major improvement in market liquidity and investor confidence.
Cardoso spoke during the official launch of the 4th Edition of the Central Bank’s Foreign Exchange Manual in Abuja, where he said reforms introduced by the apex bank have helped transform the foreign exchange market from a heavily intervention-driven system into a more transparent and active market.
According to him, average daily turnover in the market has risen significantly since the beginning of the current administration.
He explained that when the administration came into office, the foreign exchange market recorded average daily turnover of about $100 million.
However, he said the figure has now increased to between $400 million and $600 million daily, with the market already achieving the $1 billion mark on several trading days.
“When this administration took over, the average turnover per day was about $100 million. Now it has gone to an average of between $400 million and $600 million per day,” Cardoso said.
He added that the long-term target is to consistently achieve daily turnover of about $1 billion in the foreign exchange market.
According to the CBN governor, the improvement reflects growing confidence among market participants and increasing liquidity in the system.
Cardoso explained that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has become more dynamic because participants now feel more confident entering and exiting the market without unnecessary restrictions.
He said the market has moved away from the previous situation where traders and investors depended mainly on periodic interventions from the Central Bank.
“We’ve gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market where the Central Bank came in, intervened and went away, and everybody waited for the next intervention,” he stated.
According to him, the market is now more transparent and active, encouraging greater participation from banks, investors and other operators.
Cardoso noted that deeper liquidity in the foreign exchange market would strengthen the economy and improve market stability over time.
He also stressed that foreign reserves should primarily serve as reserves rather than being constantly used to defend or fund the market.
The CBN governor explained that the revised Foreign Exchange Manual was introduced to improve clarity, consistency and efficiency in the management of the market.
He said the new manual was developed after extensive consultations with banks and other stakeholders to ensure that industry concerns and operational challenges were properly addressed.
According to him, the revised guidelines reflect international best practices and are designed to strengthen transparency and credibility in the foreign exchange market.
Cardoso urged banks, exporters, importers, government agencies and private sector operators to comply fully with the provisions of the new manual.
He stated that maintaining stability and credibility in the foreign exchange market requires collective responsibility and cooperation among all stakeholders.
The governor also disclosed that the revised manual would take effect from June 1, 2026, and would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers to encourage compliance and proper implementation.
He warned market participants against any form of misconduct or abuse of the foreign exchange system, stressing that the apex bank would strengthen monitoring mechanisms to ensure fairness, accountability and consistency across the market.
Cardoso expressed confidence that the reforms being implemented by the CBN would continue to deepen the foreign exchange market, improve liquidity and support long-term economic stability in the country.
Earlier in his address, Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi spoke on some of the major policy changes introduced in the revised manual.
Abdullahi said the CBN has harmonised the disbursement structure for Personal Travel Allowance and Business Travel Allowance with the revised Bureau De Change guidelines. Under the new arrangement, he said 75 per cent of PTA and BTA transactions would be processed electronically while only 25 per cent could be paid in cash.
He also disclosed that the allowable advance payment for imports has been increased from 15 per cent to 30 per cent.
Other major changes include free processing of Form NXP, new provisions for service exports, documentation requirements for technology companies’ remittances, and the introduction of guidelines for PAPSS transactions aimed at supporting regional payments and intra-African trade.
Abdullahi further said the revised manual allows payments for services and fees in foreign currency where receipts are earned in foreign currency. He added that the CBN has introduced Non-Resident Investment Accounts and Non-Resident Ordinary Accounts as part of efforts to improve market operations.
The deputy governor also disclosed that the revised manual now permits payment of tuition fees for undergraduate and postgraduate studies up to a maximum of $25,000 per semester.
He explained that holders of export proceeds and ordinary domiciliary accounts would now enjoy easier access to their funds, including transfers between banks for eligible transactions. According to him, foreign companies operating in Nigeria’s extractive sector would now be allowed full repatriation of export proceeds.
Abdullahi also said the mandatory requirement for Form A in certain transactions involving ordinary domiciliary accounts has been removed, although banks would still be expected to verify the legitimacy of such transactions.
He added that the revised framework now includes provisions aimed at stopping the front-loading of foreign exchange purchases. According to him, the reforms collectively seek to modernise Nigeria’s foreign exchange system, support legitimate business activities, improve efficiency and deepen confidence in the market.
Economy
Just in: Nigeria’s inflation rises to 15.69% in April 2026
Nigeria’s inflation rate increased marginally in April 2026, rising to 15.69 per cent from 15.38 per cent recorded in March, according to the latest Consumer Price Index, CPI, report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, on Friday.
The data showed a 0.31 percentage point year-on-year increase, indicating that the general price level of goods and services remained higher compared to the previous month.
However, the report also pointed to a slowdown in price increases on a month-on-month basis, suggesting a gradual easing in the pace of inflationary pressure.
According to the NBS, month-on-month headline inflation stood at 2.13 per cent in April 2026, down significantly from 4.18 per cent recorded in March.
“This means that in April 2026, the rate of increase in the average price level was lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in March 2026,” the bureau explained.
The statistics agency noted that although inflation remains elevated, the latest figures reflect a moderation in the speed of price increases across the economy.
On a 12-month average basis, the headline inflation rate for the period ending April 2026 was 19.16 per cent, slightly lower than the 19.33 per cent recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.
A breakdown of the report showed mixed inflation trends between urban and rural areas.
Urban inflation stood at 15.40 per cent year-on-year in April 2026, while month-on-month urban inflation eased to 1.86 per cent from 3.16 per cent in March.
The 12-month average urban inflation rate was 19.07 per cent, compared to 20.76 per cent recorded in April 2025.
In rural areas, inflation was higher at 16.36 per cent year-on-year, reflecting continued cost pressures outside major cities.
However, rural month-on-month inflation dropped sharply to 2.80 per cent in April, down from 6.73 per cent in March.
The 12-month average rural inflation rate stood at 18.99 per cent, higher than the 17.63 per cent recorded in the same period last year.
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