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Food inflation spikes above 20% in 11 states

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National Bureau of Statistics says food inflation remained above 20 per cent in 11 states in April 2026, even as national food inflation surpassed headline inflation for the first time in eight months, signalling renewed pressure on household purchasing power across the country.

Data from the latest Consumer Price Index report released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that food inflation rose to 16.06 per cent in April 2026, slightly higher than the headline inflation rate of 15.69 per cent recorded in the same month.

The development marked the first time food inflation exceeded all-item inflation since August 2025, when food inflation stood at 25.30 per cent compared to headline inflation of 23.14 per cent.

Between September 2025 and March 2026, headline inflation consistently remained higher than food inflation, reflecting broader price pressures beyond food items, including transport, accommodation, energy, and services.

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In September 2025, food inflation stood at 20.16 per cent against headline inflation of 20.98 per cent. The gap widened further in January 2026 when food inflation slowed sharply to 8.89 per cent while headline inflation remained elevated at 15.10 per cent.

Food inflation later rebounded steadily from 10.84 per cent in December 2025 to 12.12 per cent in February 2026 and 14.31 per cent in March 2026 before overtaking headline inflation again in April 2026.

The latest figures suggest that food prices are once again becoming the dominant driver of inflationary pressure in the economy after months in which non-food components accounted for a larger share of overall inflation.

The NBS stated that food inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Enugu at 32.7 per cent, followed by Kwara at 30.8 per cent and Adamawa at 30.1 per cent.

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Other states with food inflation above 20 per cent were Rivers at 26.8 per cent, Delta at 23.9 per cent, Bauchi at 23.7 per cent, Edo at 23.0 per cent, Zamfara at 22.0 per cent, Gombe at 21.6 per cent, Anambra at 20.8 per cent, and Benue at 20.1 per cent.

The bureau said, “Food inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Enugu (32.67 per cent), Kwara (30.77 per cent), and Adamawa (30.14 per cent), while Borno (1.67 per cent), Jigawa (6.17 per cent), and Taraba (7.19 per cent) recorded the slowest rise in Food inflation on a year-on-year basis.”

According to the report, the rise in food prices was driven by increases in the average prices of millet, yam flour, fresh ginger, beef, garri, yam tubers, fresh pepper, crayfish, cassava tubers, beans, Irish potatoes, tomatoes, wheat grain, soybeans, guinea corn, plantain, and carrots.

The report also showed worsening month-on-month food inflation pressures in some states. Niger recorded the highest monthly food inflation increase at 8.5 per cent, followed by Bauchi at 6.8 per cent and Kogi at 6.7 per cent. Benue and Plateau also recorded strong monthly increases of 6.6 per cent and 6.2 per cent, respectively.

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Conversely, Kebbi recorded the slowest monthly food inflation increase at 0.2 per cent, while Katsina and Bayelsa posted 0.5 per cent and 1.3 per cent, respectively.

At the national level, headline inflation rose marginally to 15.69 per cent in April 2026 from 15.38 per cent in March 2026, representing a 0.31 percentage point increase. The NBS said the Consumer Price Index increased to 138.3 points in April from 135.4 points in March.

However, month-on-month headline inflation slowed to 2.13 per cent in April from 4.18 per cent in March, indicating that the pace of overall price increases moderated compared to the previous month.

The bureau added that rural inflation remained higher than urban inflation, with rural inflation at 16.36 per cent and urban inflation at 15.40 per cent year-on-year. Food and non-alcoholic beverages remained the largest contributor to headline inflation, accounting for 6.40 percentage points of the overall inflation rate.

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The worsening food inflation trend also aligns with a new warning by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, which projected that between 16 million and 16.99 million Nigerians could require urgent humanitarian food assistance by November 2026.

The report placed Nigeria among the countries expected to record the highest number of people in need of food assistance globally, alongside Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Yemen.

FEWS NET stated that Nigeria’s projected food assistance needs in November 2026 would be higher than last year’s levels and above the five-year average due to persistent conflict, weak purchasing power, and below-average agricultural production.

According to the report, “In northern Nigeria, needs in November will likely remain elevated despite some seasonal improvements with the September main harvest and declining food prices. However, below-average production, persistent conflict, and constrained purchasing power will continue to limit food access, sustaining widespread Crisis (IPC Phase 3), with some inaccessible areas of North East facing Emergency (IPC Phase 4).”

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The report added that Nigeria is expected to account for between five and 10 per cent of total projected global humanitarian food assistance needs across FEWS NET-monitored countries in November 2026.

FEWS NET classifies Crisis, also known as IPC Phase 3, as a condition where households face food consumption gaps or can only meet minimum food needs by depleting essential livelihood assets or adopting crisis-level coping strategies. Emergency, classified as IPC Phase 4, reflects severe food consumption gaps, high acute malnutrition, and excess mortality.

Commenting on the inflation trend, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, said the latest figures reflected a fragile disinflation process amid persistent pressure from food, transport, and energy costs.

Yusuf noted that although headline inflation rose marginally from 15.38 per cent in March to 15.69 per cent in April, the moderation in month-on-month inflation indicators suggested weakening short-term inflationary momentum.

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He said, “Nonetheless, inflation conditions remain severe from a welfare and business cost perspective. Food inflation stood at 16.06 per cent, while core inflation remained elevated at 15.86 per cent. The dominant inflation drivers continue to be food, transportation, energy products, healthcare, and restaurant services, which together accounted for about 87 per cent of the inflation pressure recorded in April.”

According to him, the pressure on essential household spending items was worsening the cost-of-living crisis for many Nigerians, particularly low-income households.

Yusuf also warned that rising geopolitical tensions involving Iran, Israel, and the United States could further worsen inflationary pressures through higher global oil prices and rising domestic energy costs.

He stated, “Rising petrol, diesel and gas prices are fuelling transportation, logistics and production costs across sectors, with significant pass-through effects on food prices and overall consumer inflation.”

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The economist argued that Nigeria’s inflation challenge remained largely structural and supply-driven, warning that tighter monetary policy alone would not resolve inflation caused by high energy costs, weak infrastructure, logistics bottlenecks, and food supply disruptions.

He added that further monetary tightening could worsen financing costs for businesses, weaken investment, and constrain productivity growth.

Yusuf called on the Federal Government and state governments to prioritise supply-side reforms aimed at reducing energy and transportation costs, strengthening food supply systems, improving trade facilitation, and boosting domestic productivity.

In an earlier statement, the Director-General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr Chinyere Almona, said the continued rise in food, transportation, energy, and logistics costs was worsening pressure on businesses and households despite signs of moderation in inflation trends.

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She noted that inflation continued to erode purchasing power, weaken consumer demand, and compress business margins, particularly for manufacturers, traders, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, and low-income households.

Almona said, “The chamber observes that inflation continues to weigh heavily on manufacturers, MSMEs, traders, and consumers, through rising costs of food, transportation, energy, and logistics.”

She added that the higher rural inflation rate of 16.36 per cent reflected deeper structural challenges, including insecurity in food-producing communities, weak transportation networks, poor storage systems, and persistent supply chain disruptions.

According to her, “The higher rural inflation rate also highlights ongoing supply chain disruptions, insecurity in food-producing areas, and weak distribution infrastructure.”

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The LCCI boss stated that although inflation had moderated significantly from the 26.82 per cent recorded in April 2025, many Nigerians were yet to experience meaningful relief due to lingering economic pressures and declining purchasing power.

She called for stronger policy coordination, exchange rate stability, improved energy supply, and deliberate support for local production to sustain the current moderation in inflation.

Almona maintained that long-term price stability would depend on reforms aimed at boosting productivity, improving infrastructure, strengthening food security, and creating a more business-friendly operating environment.
[5/19, 10:36 AM] Emma Agaji: Court orders forfeiture of private jet linked to alleged N23.1bn power fraud

A Federal High Court has ordered the final forfeiture of a private jet allegedly linked to fraud connected to the Maiduguri Emergency Power Project, MEPP, valued at 114.1 million dollars and N23.1 billion.

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The development was disclosed in a statement posted on the official page of the Nigeria National Grid.

According to the statement, investigations by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, allegedly revealed that Abdulsalam Mustapha Kachallah leaked bidding information to China Machinery Engineering Company, CMEC, in exchange for financial kickbacks.

The statement alleged that CMEC later transferred about 2.07 million dollars through Afuwa Integrated Services, identified as a Bureau De Change operator, using what were described as forged invoices to facilitate the purchase of the aircraft for Valiente Jet Limited.

Justice Emeka Nwite reportedly described the transaction as a disguised arrangement linked to fraudulent activities surrounding the project.

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“Justice Nwite condemned the disguised transaction, forfeiting the asset to the FG. The court ordered the permanent forfeiture of the aircraft to the Federal Government,” the statement read.

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CJN Kekere-Ekun seeks more women in Judiciary’s leadership positions

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The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, has called for the involvement of more women in the leadership of the nation’s Judiciary.

Justice Kekere-Ekun argued that the involvement of more women would enrich the administration of justice in many ways, including  broadening jurisprudential perspectives, reducing unconscious biases and
strengthening public confidence in legal institutions.

She spoke in Abuja on Tuesday during the opening session of the  2026 African Regional Conference of the International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ), with the theme, “Promoting Excellence in the Administration
of Justice.”

The CJN spoke about a number of factors that could contribute to the attainment of excellence in the administration of justice in any society.

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Justice Kekere-Ekun said: “Excellence in the administration of justice also requires a thoughtful examination of the relationship between gender equality and the legal
system.

“The full and effective participation of women within the Judiciary has far-reaching implications for justice delivery.
Over the years, we have witnessed encouraging progress in the representation of women within Judiciaries across the world.

“Nevertheless, while notable gains have been made, particularly at entry and intermediate levels, significant work remains to be done in ensuring equal representation within leadership positions and at the highest levels of judicial decisionmaking.

“The pursuit of gender equality within the Judiciary is not merely a matter of representation; it is fundamentally a matter of institutional legitimacy.

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“A Judiciary that reflects the diversity of the society it serves is better positioned to command public confidence and to appreciate the varied experiences that come before it.

“Diversity strengthens judicial deliberation, enriches legal reasoning, and ultimately enhances the quality of justice delivered.

“Ultimately, gender inclusion must be viewed as an indispensable component of the Judiciary’s commitment to fairness, equality, and the rule of law,” the CJN said.

Justice Kekere-Ekun added that excellence in the administration of justice could also be measured by the quality of judicial reasoning, the integrity of judicial officers, the fairness of judicial processes, and the confidence that citizens repose in the courts as impartial arbiters of disputes.

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She noted that excellence is ultimately reflected in the ability of the Judiciary to uphold the Constitution, protect the vulnerable, preserve the rule of law, and dispense justice without fear, favour, affection or ill will.

She also identified judicial education as another factor that could contribute to the attainment of excellence in the administration of justice.

The CJN said: “Beyond enhancing professional competence, judicial education reinforces the rule of law, preserves the integrity of legal institutions, and equips judicial officers with the knowledge and skills necessary to address emerging legal challenges.

“Ultimately, continuous judicial training fosters a more responsive, efficient, and impartial justice system capable of sustaining public confidence in democratic governance.

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“Professional development is therefore not a luxury but a necessity. It is an indispensable requirement for any Judiciary committed to excellence,” she said.

The First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, who featured as a special guest, noted that the Judiciary was central to the preservation of the rule of law in every democratic society.

Senator Tinubu urged participants at the event, who are from different African countries, not to relent in building judicial systems that are transparent, compassionate and firmly anchored on the rule of law.

She said: “At a time when societies across the world are advancing through new legal, technological, and social developments, the pursuit of excellence within our justice system remains both an obligation and a moral imperative.

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“The Judiciary remains central to sustaining the rule of law in a democratic society, serving as the institution where justice and fairness are upheld, and the rights of citizens are protected.

“The presence of women on the bench adds value to the judicial system by broadening perspectives and deepening understanding in the dispensation of justice.

“Across Africa, women judges have broken through long-standing barriers and, by their resilience and excellence, paved the way for future generations of women in the legal profession.

“As a former Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I understand the challenges women face while aspiring for leadership positions. This is why I remain committed to initiatives that promote equitable access to opportunities for women and girls and strengthen our democracy.

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“I commend the National Association of Women Judges of Nigeria (NAWJN)  for hosting this regional conference. Your sustained commitment to promoting judicial excellence, gender equity, and access to justice continues to inspire both the legal community and the wider society,” the First Lady said.

The Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN) said  the role of women judges extends beyond the courtroom and pledged country’s commitment to advancing judicial reforms that champion gender inclusivity.

Represented by the Solicitor-General of the Federation, Mrs. Beatrice Jedy-Agba, Fagbemi argued that the country had already broken the glass ceiling through the appointment of women into important positions

The President of the Court of Appeal (PCA), Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem (who is also the  President of the NAWJN), said the Judiciary must continue to uphold the highest standards of integrity, competence, fairness, and accountability in a rapidly evolving global landscape characterised by complex legal challenges, technological advancements and increasing public expectations.

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Justice Dongban-Mensem added the country’s female judges, whose association is hosting the conference, are firmly committed to advancing judicial capacity, promoting gender equality within the judiciary, and fostering collaboration among women judges across the continent and beyond.

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, said the President Bola Tinubu-led administration will continue to provide basic infrastructure that would not only enhance the justice sector but also lend dignity to the bench.

Wike, who said the Federal Government has built over 400 befitting residences for judges in Abuja, added that the gesture was not politically motivated but done in furtherance of good governance.

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Nigeria Begins Evacuation of Citizens From South Africa Amid Xenophobic Attacks

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By Gloria Ikibah

The Federal Government has commenced the evacuation of Nigerian nationals affected by the recent wave of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, with the first group of returnees expected to arrive in Lagos on Thursday morning.

In a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday, the government confirmed that the initial batch of evacuees will continue depart Johannesburg’s Oliver Tambo International Airport on Wednesday night aboard an Air Peace flight.

According to the Ministry, the aircraft is scheduled to land at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos at approximately 5:00 a.m. on Thursday.

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Announcing the operation, the Ministry stated:
“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs wishes to inform that the first batch of Nigerian nationals that will be evacuated from the Republic of South Africa due to Xenophobic attacks will depart the Oliver Thambo International Airport in Johannesburg on Wednesday night, and the expected time of arrival at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport in Lagos is 5.00am on Thursday morning.”

The Ministry disclosed that the evacuation exercise is being carried out by Air Peace Airlines and fully financed by the Federal Government, ensuring that affected Nigerians are returned home without any financial burden.

“The evacuation operation will be undertaken by Air Peace Airlines. The Federal Government of Nigeria has fully funded the evacuation exercise; consequently, all affected Nigerians will be repatriated at no cost to them”, he stated.

Authorities also assured Nigerians that adequate arrangements have been made to receive and support the returnees upon arrival.
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The Ministry explained that relevant government agencies have put measures in place to ensure a smooth reintegration process for those being evacuated.

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“The Ministry further wishes to assure the public that the Federal Government, through relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies, has put in place the necessary reception and support arrangements for the returnees.”
It added that the evacuees would undergo documentation and profiling procedures before receiving assistance and being reunited with their families.

“Upon arrival, the evacuees will undergo documentation and profiling procedures and will receive the appropriate assistance and support before being reunited with their families”, it added.

The evacuation follows growing concerns over attacks targeting foreign nationals in parts of South Africa, prompting  calls for the protection of Nigerians living and working in the country.

The Federal Government has repeatedly stated its commitment to safeguarding the welfare of Nigerians abroad and has continued to engage South African authorities over the safety of its citizens.
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SEDC Defends Record Before Senate, Says Less Than 10% of ₦140bn Budget Released

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…highlight major projects, Programme,Regional Development Plans Amid Funding Challenges

By Gloria Ikibah

The South East Development Commission (SEDC) has reiterated its commitment to transparency, accountability and regional development following an oversight session with the Senate Committee on South East Development Commission at the National Assembly.

The interactive session, chaired by the Committee Chairman, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, formed part of the National Assembly’s constitutional responsibility to oversee the activities of government agencies.

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During the engagement, the Commission presented a detailed report of its activities since the inauguration of its Board in February 2025, covering its financial performance, institutional development, procurement processes, staffing, partnerships and ongoing programmes across the South-East.

The Commission also briefed lawmakers on its engagements with state governments, federal institutions, development finance organisations and other stakeholders involved in driving development across the region.

As part of its review, the Senate Committee requested additional documentation relating to certain aspects of the Commission’s operations and programme implementation.
Responding to the request, the Commission welcomed the move and sought a short extension to collate and submit the required materials.

Following discussions, the Committee adjourned proceedings to a later date pending receipt of the requested submissions, which the Commission is expected to provide on or before 23 June 2026.

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SEDC used the opportunity to highlight progress recorded despite what it described as significant funding constraints.
According to the Commission, preparatory work has advanced on several major regional projects since the Board was inaugurated, including strategic infrastructure initiatives such as gas pipeline and railway projects designed to drive economic growth and regional integration.

The Commission also disclosed that it had established partnerships with a number of national and international institutions, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Afreximbank, Rural Electrification Agency, the Bank of Industry, Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas and Gas Aggregator Company of Nigeria.

It added that extensive consultations had been held with the governments of the five South-East states, federal ministries, development partners, academic institutions and private sector stakeholders to create a coordinated approach to regional development.

One of the major achievements highlighted during the session was the South East Vision 2050 stakeholder consultations, which brought together government officials, development experts, business leaders, academics and civil society groups to develop a long-term blueprint for the economic transformation of the region.

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The Commission also spotlighted the successful rollout of the inaugural South East Venture Capital Programme (SEVCP), which it described as a flagship initiative aimed at promoting innovation, entrepreneurship and investment.

According to SEDC, 25 start-ups from across the South-East received equity investments through a transparent and competitive selection process under the programme.

The Commission said the initiative aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and reflects efforts to strengthen entrepreneurship, private sector growth and investor confidence.

“Anchored within the South East Investment Company, the Programme represents a strategic effort to move beyond fragmented interventions towards a more structured and credible venture capital ecosystem for the South East, combining capital deployment with venture development, institutional partnerships, and pathways for attracting institutional capital into early-stage, high-growth enterprises across the region,” it stated.

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However, the Commission expressed concern over the pace of funding releases, warning that implementation of critical projects could be affected if appropriated funds are not released promptly.

It disclosed that despite the Federal Government and National Assembly approving ₦140 billion for the Commission in the 2026 budget, less than 10 per cent of the allocation has so far been released.

The statement further read: “Of the N140 billion appropriated to the Commission in the 2026 budget, less than 10% has been released to date across all budget lines.”

SEDC stressed that accelerated releases are essential to enable the execution of key infrastructure, agricultural transformation, youth empowerment, economic development and regional security initiatives captured within its mandate.

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“The scale of development required across the South East demands sustained funding, institutional coordination, and continued collaboration among all stakeholders,” the Commission noted.

Reaffirming its commitment to openness and accountability, the Commission pledged full cooperation with the National Assembly and all relevant oversight institutions.

“SEDC remains committed to full cooperation with the National Assembly and all relevant oversight institutions. The Commission views accountability, transparency, and constructive engagement as fundamental to the successful delivery of its mandate and will continue to provide all information required to support effective legislative oversight.

“The Commission remains focused on its responsibility to deliver meaningful and measurable impact for the people of the South East through disciplined planning, transparent governance, strategic partnerships, and the effective deployment of public resources. The Commission appreciates the continued support of the National Assembly and looks forward to sustained collaboration in advancing inclusive growth, shared prosperity, and long-term development across the region.”

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