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Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents
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Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents
By Francesca Hangeior
While it might be normal for children to feel sad or be in a bad mood sometimes, it, however, calls for concern if such moods last for weeks or longer, especially when there are other changes in a child’s behaviour, as it might be depression.
Physicians say parents with children battling persistent depression should ensure they receive appropriate treatment because if left untreated, it may affect the physical and mental development of the child.
According to the experts, evidence currently indicates that depression affects one to three per cent of children before puberty.
Experts say depression in children is a mental health problem that affects their thinking, mood, and behaviour
The senior health professionals said early-onset depression is a treatable condition, and treatment is urgent for several reasons.
They warned that if ignored, early-onset depression can recur through life, and is associated with later vices like criminality, substance abuse, and suicidal behaviours.
The experts, affirmed that depression in children warrants special attention because the disorder can interfere with the normal course of learning and development, impede education and the establishment of relationships, and can disrupt family life.
A Psychiatrist and Medical Director of the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Dr Paul Agboola, said depression if persistent and not taken care of in children over some time, could affect the functioning of organs of the body such as the heart, kidney, liver, lungs, and even the blood vessels.
Further citing the various risks associated with depression in children if left untreated, Agboola, who is also the provost of the hospital, advised parents with children suffering from clinical depression to take them for treatment.
The mental health expert also said if depression in children is not treated, it could continue into adulthood.
He identified sudden low interest in school, bed wetting, reduced appetite, weight loss, and not being interested in things around one as some of the signs of depression in children.
On the causes, the psychiatrist said child abuse, family history of mental disorder, environmental factors, traumatic side effects, war, and murder of parents could lead to depression in children.
The United Nations Children’s Fund says depression can happen as a reaction to something like abuse, violence in school, the death of someone close, or family problems like domestic violence or family breakdown.
“Someone might get depressed after being stressed for a long time. It can also run in the family. Sometimes we may not know why it happens” UNICEF states.
The mental health expert also said that depression affects every other part of the body, stressing that the complications of depression in children are quite enormous.
He noted, “Prolonged depression in children that is not treated can over time affect the way other organs of the body function. It can affect the way the heart functions, and it can affect the kidneys over some time.
“In depression, it is not only when the child commits suicide. The impact of depression if it is long-lasting and not treated, can affect the way other organs of the body function.
“The scenario is this, the brain is low and if that child is not eating and sleeping, and nothing is done, the quality of life of that child will be affected.”
Agboola also stated that depression could reduce the production of hormones in the body.
“Now, the hormones of the body will also be affected. So, hormone production will be reduced and if hormone production is reduced, then those areas in which the hormones serve will be affected.
“So in other words, depression, if not taken care of and is prolonged, can affect other functions of the body.
“The brain controls the body. Now, if the brain is not being fed with food — protein, carbohydrate, fat and oil, and essential minerals, the brain will not develop well.
“Now, with the brain not developing well, automatically, over a long period, it will affect other organs of the body”, he said.
According to Agboola, depression is a persistent state of low mood.
He noted that depression is common in children but not as common as it is in adults.
The provost, however, said depression may be missed when it occurs in children because their verbal fluency might not be able to express their emotional state like adults.
But he said mental experts can pick the signs of depression in children even though they are not classic like is seen in adults.
“So, it is very easy for people around that person not to know that this person is depressed. The symptoms are not classical like what you see in adults.
“However, professionals like us can pick those signs in children.
“Parents, if they are not observant, could miss out on those things in that child. Depression in children if it is not taken care of could lead to something else. The child will not be able to develop properly in terms of age, height, and weight”, he added.
The psychiatrist said depression in children could be treated using different methods including storytelling and the use of pictures.
He said, “The treatment and management of children with depression involve a lot of workers including psychiatrist’s psychologists, social workers, nutrition experts, and speech therapists.”
A Consultant Paediatric Haematologist and Oncologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Professir Edamisan Temiye, cautioned parents against using starvation as a form of punishment for children, warning it could lead to depression.
Temiye said it is wrong for parents to deprive their children of food to serve as a form of punishment for an offence.
The child health expert also cautioned parents to stop linking rewards or punishments to food.
He also warned that using harsh and violent measures to punish children would make them depressed and exhibit violent behaviour.
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Fire Guts Kano Market, Destroys Six Houses, Shops, Warehouses
A late-night fire has destroyed six houses, several shops and storage facilities at Kofar Wanbai Market in Kano State, with property worth millions of naira reportedly lost.
The fire broke out at about 9:43pm on Friday in the Babban Layi, Yan Robobi section of the market, according to the Kano State Fire Service.
The agency’s Public Relations Officer, Saminu Abdullahi, confirmed the incident in a statement issued on Saturday.
He said a distress call from a Principal Fire Superintendent, Usman Idris Fagge, prompted the immediate deployment of firefighting teams from the state headquarters and stations at Rijiyar Zaki, Sabon Gari, Government House and Bompai.
Abdullahi said firefighters arrived to find the blaze had engulfed parts of a two-storey building measuring about 120 by 125 feet and used mainly as plastic shops and storage facilities.
He identified the affected houses as Gidan Alhaji Sani, Gidan Sani Muhammad, Gidan Alhaji Kwa Kwa, Gidan Alhaji Shafi’u and Gidan Alhaji Sulaiman.
According to him, the fire started on the upper floor before spreading to two shops on the ground floor, two on the first floor, six permanent stores and four temporary units on the top floor.
Firefighters eventually brought the inferno under control and prevented it from spreading to adjoining sections of the busy market.
Preliminary findings by the fire service indicated that the blaze was caused by a faulty solar system installation.
The Director of the Kano State Fire Service, Sani Anas, urged traders and residents to observe fire safety measures, install smoke detectors and ensure that functional fire extinguishers are available in commercial and residential premises.
News
Moroccan Wife Has Been Away From Me for 11 Months — Husband Accuses Sheikh Gumi
A Kaduna-based man, Nasiru Musa Idris, has accused Islamic cleric Sheikh Ahmad Gumi of allegedly keeping his Moroccan wife away from him for about 11 months after he took her to the cleric for counselling.
Idris made the allegation in an interview with RFI Hausa, claiming he took his wife to Gumi after the cleric requested to counsel her because she was young.
According to him, his wife stopped responding to his calls after the meeting, while attempts to have security agencies investigate the matter were allegedly frustrated.
“For 11 months now, my wife has been in his hands through injustice and ill-treatment. He has no relationship with her; she had never known him. The only place they knew each other was through me,” Idris alleged.
Gumi, however, has denied the allegation, insisting that the Moroccan woman had already left Nigeria and was in Morocco with her parents.
The cleric, who declined to provide further details because the matter is before a court, also threatened to sue Idris for defamation.
“But I will take him to court for defamation against me. As for the issue of the girl, she has already left Nigeria and she is in Morocco happily with her parents,” Gumi said.
Idris said he first met Gumi at a pharmacy on Isa Kaita Road in Kaduna while he was with members of his family and later introduced his Moroccan wife to the cleric.
He said his wife had no prior connection with anyone in Nigeria before he travelled to Morocco to marry her, adding that the marriage was conducted with the approval of her parents and relevant authorities.
“The Moroccan girl had never known anyone in Nigeria and nobody knew her except through me. I went to seek her hand in marriage in her country, and we had an engagement with the approval of the embassy and the approval of her parents,” he said.
The dispute, according to Idris, escalated after Gumi allegedly asked him to obtain another marriage certificate from a Sharia Court despite the couple already having marriage documents issued in Morocco and Nigeria.
“I told him that I did not agree with the marriage certificate he told me to obtain. Later, he went to the Sharia Court in Malali and asked them to issue one to him,” Idris alleged.
He said he submitted several documents supporting the marriage, including papers from Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Nigerian embassy in Morocco, alongside other documents and a police character report.
Idris further alleged that Gumi later sought the dissolution of the marriage and interfered with efforts by security agencies to investigate the matter.
He urged the cleric to honour a police invitation and submit himself to questioning.
“My complaint is that he should come forward and answer the invitation of the police so that an investigation can be conducted. If he is right, there is nothing stopping him from going to the authorities to clear his name,” he said.
Idris also rejected claims that his wife’s mother travelled to Nigeria and took her daughter back to Morocco.
He maintained that he personally processed the documents that enabled his wife to travel to Nigeria, insisting that he only took her to Gumi because he trusted the cleric and believed he was seeking to help the young woman.
“Because I trusted him, I took her there. From then on, whenever I called, she did not answer the phone,” he alleged.
Meanwhile, Malam Nasiru Ayuba, popularly known as Dan Agaji, chairman of the Volunteers of Sultan Bello Mosque, Kaduna, and Gumi’s personal assistant on special assignment, denied that the cleric kept Idris’ wife in his house.
“The allegation that Malam kept his wife in his house is not true. It was the woman herself who went to Malam to ask him for help,” Ayuba said.
He claimed that the Moroccan woman approached Gumi over a personal matter and sought his intervention, after which the cleric took the matter to court.
“She brought the matter herself because she knew what she was going through. Th
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