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Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents

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Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents

By Francesca Hangeior
While it might be normal for children to feel sad or be in a bad mood sometimes, it, however, calls for concern if such moods last for weeks or longer, especially when there are other changes in a child’s behaviour, as it might be depression.

Physicians say parents with children battling persistent depression should ensure they receive appropriate treatment because if left untreated, it may affect the physical and mental development of the child.

According to the experts, evidence currently indicates that depression affects one to three per cent of children before puberty.

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Experts say depression in children is a mental health problem that affects their thinking, mood, and behaviour

The senior health professionals said early-onset depression is a treatable condition, and treatment is urgent for several reasons.

They warned that if ignored, early-onset depression can recur through life, and is associated with later vices like criminality, substance abuse, and suicidal behaviours.

The experts, affirmed that depression in children warrants special attention because the disorder can interfere with the normal course of learning and development, impede education and the establishment of relationships, and can disrupt family life.

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A Psychiatrist and Medical Director of the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Dr Paul Agboola, said depression if persistent and not taken care of in children over some time, could affect the functioning of organs of the body such as the heart, kidney, liver, lungs, and even the blood vessels.

Further citing the various risks associated with depression in children if left untreated, Agboola, who is also the provost of the hospital, advised parents with children suffering from clinical depression to take them for treatment.

The mental health expert also said if depression in children is not treated, it could continue into adulthood.

He identified sudden low interest in school, bed wetting, reduced appetite, weight loss, and not being interested in things around one as some of the signs of depression in children.

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On the causes, the psychiatrist said child abuse, family history of mental disorder, environmental factors, traumatic side effects, war, and murder of parents could lead to depression in children.

The United Nations Children’s Fund says depression can happen as a reaction to something like abuse, violence in school, the death of someone close, or family problems like domestic violence or family breakdown.

“Someone might get depressed after being stressed for a long time. It can also run in the family. Sometimes we may not know why it happens” UNICEF states.

The mental health expert also said that depression affects every other part of the body, stressing that the complications of depression in children are quite enormous.

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He noted, “Prolonged depression in children that is not treated can over time affect the way other organs of the body function. It can affect the way the heart functions, and it can affect the kidneys over some time.

“In depression, it is not only when the child commits suicide. The impact of depression if it is long-lasting and not treated, can affect the way other organs of the body function.

“The scenario is this, the brain is low and if that child is not eating and sleeping, and nothing is done, the quality of life of that child will be affected.”

Agboola also stated that depression could reduce the production of hormones in the body.

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“Now, the hormones of the body will also be affected. So, hormone production will be reduced and if hormone production is reduced, then those areas in which the hormones serve will be affected.

“So in other words, depression, if not taken care of and is prolonged, can affect other functions of the body.

“The brain controls the body. Now, if the brain is not being fed with food — protein, carbohydrate, fat and oil, and essential minerals, the brain will not develop well.

“Now, with the brain not developing well, automatically, over a long period, it will affect other organs of the body”, he said.

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According to Agboola, depression is a persistent state of low mood.

He noted that depression is common in children but not as common as it is in adults.

The provost, however, said depression may be missed when it occurs in children because their verbal fluency might not be able to express their emotional state like adults.

But he said mental experts can pick the signs of depression in children even though they are not classic like is seen in adults.

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“So, it is very easy for people around that person not to know that this person is depressed. The symptoms are not classical like what you see in adults.

“However, professionals like us can pick those signs in children.

“Parents, if they are not observant, could miss out on those things in that child. Depression in children if it is not taken care of could lead to something else. The child will not be able to develop properly in terms of age, height, and weight”, he added.

The psychiatrist said depression in children could be treated using different methods including storytelling and the use of pictures.

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He said, “The treatment and management of children with depression involve a lot of workers including psychiatrist’s psychologists, social workers, nutrition experts, and speech therapists.”

A Consultant Paediatric Haematologist and Oncologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Professir Edamisan Temiye, cautioned parents against using starvation as a form of punishment for children, warning it could lead to depression.

Temiye said it is wrong for parents to deprive their children of food to serve as a form of punishment for an offence.

The child health expert also cautioned parents to stop linking rewards or punishments to food.

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He also warned that using harsh and violent measures to punish children would make them depressed and exhibit violent behaviour.

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Finally, Iranian Footballers Granted Visas For 2026 World Cup

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Iran’s football squad have been finally granted visas to enter the United States so they can play in the World Cup, US Ambassador to Turkey Tom Barrack confirmed Friday.

A US administration official confirmed this separately in a statement issued by the State Department.

The visa issuance means Iran will compete in the world’s top sporting event even as the Mideast war pitting it against the United States and Israel continues, albeit with a shaky truce in place.
“Proud of our outstanding team at the U.S. Embassy in Ankara for their work processing visas for Iran’s national football team on their road to the @FIFAWorldCup in the United States,” Barrack said, commenting on a news report that Iran’s World Cup players have been granted the visas to enter the United States.
“Sports transcends borders, and we look forward to welcoming competitors and fans from around the world,” the ambassador said.

The unnamed administration official confirmed Iran’s team has been issued visas, and added: “We will not allow the Iranian team to abuse this system to sneak terrorists into the United States under false pretenses.”
The Iranian team is due to fly from Turkey to Spain on Saturday before travelling on to their base camp in Mexico, where they will arrive on Sunday.

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The team will be based in Mexico during the tournament in North America, but all three of their group stage matches are due to be held in the United States.
They were originally due to be based in the US but switched their camp to Mexico due to the tensions between Iran and the United States over the war that began February 28 with US and Israeli attacks on Iran.

Iran begin their World Cup campaign against New Zealand on June 16 in Los Angeles.
They will play further group matches against Belgium, also in LA, and Egypt in Seattle.

AFP

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Photos: Tinubu Courageous Leadership, Vision Transforming Nigeria Through Infrastructure, Says Wike

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Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, on Saturday, declared the courageous leadership, vision and political will demonstrated by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as responsible for bridging Nigeria’s longstanding development gap, citing ongoing infrastructure projects across the country as evidence of purposeful leadership.

Speaking at the 36th Convocation Ceremony of the University of Port Harcourt, where he delivered a lecture titled; “Leadership and Infrastructure Development in Nigeria: Lessons for Future Leaders,” Wike described the scale, direction and momentum of infrastructure initiatives under the Tinubu’s administration as a reflection of a leadership committed to national transformation.

According to him, the President has shown an uncommon willingness to confront difficult decisions and mobilise resources towards addressing Nigeria’s infrastructure deficit.

“What the present moment offers is a rare and defining possibility, a window in which purposeful leadership can begin, in earnest, to narrow the enduring gap between Nigeria’s vast potential and its historically uneven performance,” Wike said.

“In this regard, the evidence increasingly suggests that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has demonstrated, beyond reasonable doubt, the courage to confront difficult choices, the capacity to mobilise national resources, and the will to pursue infrastructure as a serious instrument of transformation.”

The FCT Minister argued that infrastructure remains the clearest measure of leadership effectiveness, stressing that roads, railways, power projects, housing schemes and digital infrastructure are critical foundations for economic growth and social development.

He noted that while some ongoing projects were inherited from previous administrations, the Tinubu government has injected renewed urgency and strategic direction into their execution.

According to him, projects that previously existed as isolated initiatives are now being integrated into a broader national development framework aimed at stimulating productivity, strengthening national cohesion and expanding economic opportunities.

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Wike cited major projects including the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, the Sokoto-Badagry Super Highway, the Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano Road, the East-West Road and access roads to the Second Niger Bridge as examples of the administration’s commitment to reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape.

He also highlighted ongoing investments in rail transportation, including the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt-Maiduguri railway corridor and efforts to expand standard gauge networks across the country.

In the power sector, Wike pointed to the implementation of the Presidential Power Initiative in partnership with Siemens, as well as rural electrification programmes and mass metering schemes designed to improve electricity supply and restore consumer confidence.

The minister further commended the administration’s energy transition agenda, particularly the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Initiative and the National Hydrogen Policy, describing them as forward-looking interventions that align Nigeria with emerging global energy realities.

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He also referenced investments in housing, aviation, broadband infrastructure, security architecture and education, including the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which he said is helping to expand access to higher education.

Wike described the removal of fuel subsidy as one of the boldest decisions taken by the administration, arguing that the policy has created additional fiscal space for governments at different levels to invest in critical infrastructure and development projects.

“Transformative leadership often requires the courage to choose long-term stability over short-term comfort,” he stated.

The former Rivers State governor maintained that infrastructure development should not be assessed by the number of projects announced but by their successful completion and long-term impact on citizens.

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He warned that Nigeria’s development aspirations would remain unattainable without sustained investments in roads, power, transportation, healthcare and education.

While acknowledging that infrastructure development is a long-term undertaking whose benefits may not be immediately visible, Wike urged Nigerians to support efforts aimed at building a functional and integrated economy.

“If this trajectory is to be consolidated, deepened, and translated into lasting national outcomes, it requires not interruption in leadership, but continuity; not hesitation, but sustained commitment,” he said.

The minister stressed that leadership should be judged by its ability to translate vision into concrete outcomes, insisting that no nation can rise above the quality of its infrastructure and the commitment of those entrusted with governance.

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The convocation lecture formed part of activities marking the university’s 36th Convocation Ceremony attended by academics, students, alumni, government officials and other dignitaries from across the country.

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PHOTOS: Dutiful wife of FCT minister Wike, adjusting her husband’s cap at ongoing UNIPORT Convocation lecture

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Hon Justice Suzzette Nyesom-Wike, Wife of the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, sighted adjusting her husband’s cap and cleaning his sweat as he delivers his UNIPORT Convocation Lecture titled; “Leadership and Infrastructure Development in Nigeria: Lesson for future leaders” going on now.

SEE photos:

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