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5 sperm conditions that cause infertility in men

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Whenever couples face infertility, it is widely assumed to be the woman’s fault, however, a medical doctor, Dr. Samuel Gyedu Owusu, has made it clear that medical research has shown that both males and females are responsible for 45%-45% of infertility cases.
He told myjoyonline.com in a recent interview that while women’s fertility depends on adverse conditions in four main areas: fallopian tube, uterus (womb), ovaries, and hormones, while male infertility has do with the condition of the sperm.

The five conditions that can cause infertility in men, he listed, are Oligospermia, Teratospermia, Astheneszospermia, Aspermia, and Azoospermia.

Dr. Owusu added that low sperm count affects a man’s ability to get a woman pregnant and ultimately Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)may be required to improve a woman’s chances of conceiving

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“When this happens, it means most of the sperm are dead. If something is dead, how do you resurrect them to work again? The best that can be done is lifestyle management and some medications to support it. Ultimately, IUI is required for the woman to get pregnant with the man’s most effective sperm,” he noted.

Dr. Owusu also explained that each sperm has a head, middle, and neck, however, in men with teratospermia, some sperms do not have a head, no tail, and no middle, making them appear deformed and abnormal.

“Other sperms come with two heads. This often results in just a few normal sperm in the semen that may not be up to the amount of sperm count needed to impregnate a woman. Deformed or abnormal sperm cannot fertilise an egg,” he added.

He explained that astheneszospermia condition has to do with sperm motility.

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After ejaculation, sperms are supposed to swim in one line toward the egg in the fallopian tube.

However, in men with astheneszospermia, he said the sperm either cannot swim, or they swim in various directions with some even flowing back out of the vagina, instead of advancing toward the fallopian tube.

According to him, when this happens, just a few sperm or none at all may swim toward the egg, therefore, fertilisation is not possible.

With aspermia, he said it is often referred to as dry orgasm. In this condition, a man may attain orgasm and ejaculate but with no fluid or semen coming out.

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He outlined one of the causes of aspermia is retrograde ejaculation which happens when, instead of coming out from the penis, the semen rather goes into the bladder.

In azoospermia, Dr. Owusu said there is a complete lack or zero sperm available in the semen, so when a man reaches orgasm and ejaculates alright with enough semen but not even a single sperm is available in the semen.

Dr. Gyedu Owusu pointed out that adverse sperm conditions can be caused by dietary issues, the use of certain medications, and living in industrial areas where there is release of harmful chemicals.

“For instance, when you take cancer treatment, due to the toxic nature of the medications used in the chemotherapy, sperm may be lost, the same as it is for women and their eggs. And for those living in industry zones, inhalation of chemicals over a long period of time can affect their sperm quality,” he said.

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He added that men with a history of mumps are at risk of being infertile because the virus that causes mumps attacks sperm and affects it negatively, same as testicular infection and testicular cancer.

Dr. Owusu advised men to avoid wearing tight clothes below the waist and added that exposing the testicles to heat can all affect sperm poorly.

He also urged men to make it a responsibility to visit the hospital with their wives when faced with issues of infertility.

“Men should avail themselves for semen analyses. Sometimes, they sit back and watch only the women go because they assume they are fine. But that is not the case. Most of the time, the women come, you examine them, and they are fine, but the men won’t come. To defeat infertility, both partners should be examined together,” he said.

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EU Raises Alarm Over Fake Compensation Scheme, Warns Public Against Scam

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By Gloria Ikibah

The European Union (EU) Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS has dismissed as fraudulent a document circulating online which claims that the EU and the World Bank are offering compensation to victims of alleged funds trapped in banks across West Africa.

In a statement issued on Tuesday in Abuja, the delegation described the document as a scam and urged members of the public to ignore it.

According to the EU, the fake document falsely claimed to have originated from the Secretary General of the Council of the European Union, Ms Thérèse Blanchet, and announced a non-existent EU-World Bank assisted recovery programme for people allegedly affected by fraudulent fund transfers in Africa.

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The document also claimed that citizens from Europe and other countries whose legally transferred funds were trapped in banks and financial institutions across West Africa were eligible for compensation. It further alleged that the EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS had been mandated to oversee the compensation process and encouraged potential beneficiaries to contact him.

Rejecting the claims, the delegation stated:
“This document in its entirety is a scam. The information and claims contained therein are false. The European Union is neither aware of any such bogus programme nor part of it.”
The delegation further disclosed that the contact details contained in the fraudulent document were fabricated by the perpetrators.

“The email addresses and phone number provided in the document as those of Ms Blanchet and Ambassador Mignot are fake, and obviously belong to the scammers.”

The EU urged members of the public to remain vigilant and avoid engaging with individuals behind the scheme.

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“The Delegation of the European Union to Nigeria and ECOWAS urges members of the public to disregard the fake information. The Delegation’s website and social media platforms remain the Delegation’s official channels of communication to the public”, the statement read.

The delegation advised anyone seeking information on EU programmes or activities to rely only on its verified communication channels, warning that fraudsters increasingly exploit the names of international organisations to deceive unsuspecting members of the public.

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Just in: NNPC increases fuel price within 48hours

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, has increased the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, PMS at its retail outlets for the second time in less than 48hours.

According to a market survey by DAILY POST showed that NNPCL raised its petrol price to N1,335 per litre on Wednesday from N1,270 per litre on Tuesday.

This means that the state-owned filling station increased its fuel price by N65 per litre.

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The new price has been implemented at NNPCL filling stations in Wuse Zone 6 (Berger), Zone 4, and other outlets in Abuja and its environs.

Recall that on Tuesday, NNPCL increased its petrol pump price by N115 per litre to N1,270 per litre.

The latest increase comes amid continued petrol price volatility in the country’s downstream oil sector following Dangote Refinery’s resumption of the sale of refined petroleum products in U.S. dollars.

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Reps Push National Drone Policy to Strengthen Defence Industry, Combat Insecurity

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By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has called for the development of a National Drone Industrialisation Policy aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s indigenous defence manufacturing capacity and improving the country’s ability to respond to rising security threats.

The lawmakers also urged the Federal Government to provide targeted financial support to local drone manufacturers, including Beirech UAS, Terra Industries, Elites Group, Pro-force and the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), through the Bank of Industry, the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON) and other financing platforms to help them expand production and meet military procurement standards.

The resolution was sequel to the adoption of a motion sponsored by Rep. Ademorin Kuye on Wednesday during plenary.

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Nigeria has continued to battle terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, oil theft and other forms of violent crime, prompting increasing calls for the deployment of advanced technology to support military and security operations. Globally, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have become indispensable tools for intelligence gathering, surveillance, reconnaissance and precision operations. In recent years, security experts have also warned that non-state actors, including terrorist organisations, are increasingly deploying commercial drones during attacks, underscoring the need for Nigeria to strengthen its domestic production capacity.

Debating the motion, Rep. Kuye said the country’s worsening security situation had placed enormous pressure on the Armed Forces and other security agencies.

He noted that drones have become vital assets in modern military operations, adding that terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) have already incorporated commercial drones into their operations against Nigerian troops.

The lawmaker, however, said Nigeria has made notable progress in indigenous drone development, pointing to the successful production of the Tsaigumi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle by the Air Force Institute of Technology in 2018 as evidence of the country’s growing technological capability.

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He argued that Nigeria possesses the resources needed to become Africa’s leading drone technology hub if supported by deliberate government policies.

He said: “The House is concerned that Nigeria, with a pool of engineering talent, a growing technology entrepreneurship ecosystem, existing military-industrial partnerships and the largest economy in Africa, possesses the foundational conditions to become the hub for drone technology, provided there is structured government policy, capital and legislative support.”

Kuye expressed concern that despite the country’s potential, local drone manufacturing remains largely driven by private investors who face limited access to financing, inadequate government support and weak technology transfer arrangements.

Following the adoption of the motion, the House mandated its Committees on Defence; National Security and Intelligence; Science and Technology; and Industry and Commerce to develop a comprehensive National Drone Industrialisation Policy that would serve as a roadmap for transforming Nigeria’s drone manufacturing sector into a strategic, government-backed industry.

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Lawmakers also directed the Committees on Defence and National Security and Intelligence to work with the military and relevant government agencies to negotiate technology transfer agreements with reputable international drone manufacturers. The proposed agreements are expected to facilitate the training of Nigerian engineers, encourage local production and gradually reduce the country’s dependence on imported drone components.

The House further tasked its Committees on Defence; Industry and Commerce to collaborate with relevant agencies in establishing specialised Defence Industrial Zones dedicated to drone manufacturing, research and maintenance. The zones are expected to benefit from fiscal incentives, improved infrastructure and supportive regulatory frameworks capable of attracting both local and foreign investors.

The house unanimously adopted the motion and mandated its Committees on Defence; National Security and Intelligence; Industry and Commerce; Air Force; and Science and Technology to review existing laws governing defence procurement, local content, aviation and investment incentives with a view to introducing amendments that would promote drone industrialisation, including tax incentives and stronger protection for intellectual property developed by Nigerian innovators.

The committees were given four weeks to submit their report for further legislative consideration.

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