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OPEN LETTER FOR LEGISLATIVE INTERVENTION ON NIGERIA’S INTERNATIONAL PASSPORTS FEES INCREASE
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*Date:* September 7th, 2025
*To: The Senate President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria*
*To: The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Federal Republic of Nigeria*
*From: HallowMace Foundation Africa*
*Subject: Urgent Call for Legislative Intervention on The Exorbitant Increase in International Passport Fees and Poor Workers’ Remuneration in Nigeria*
*Your Excellencies,*
We, the HallowMace Foundation Africa, a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting social justice, good governance, and economic equity across the African continent, hereby bring to your urgent attention the *recently approved upward review* of the Nigerian international passport fees by the executive arm of government, effective September 1, 2025. This decision, which increases passport fees to *₦100,000 for 32-page (5-year validity)* and *₦200,000 for 64-page (10-year validity)*, represents an *unconscionable burden* on ordinary Nigerians and requires your immediate legislative intervention .
1 *Comparative Analysis of Global Passport Fees and Minimum Wages*
1.1 *The Nigerian Context: An Outlier in Passport Affordability*
When placed within a global context, Nigeria’s proposed passport fees become particularly egregious. With the *new national minimum wage* set at *₦70,000 per month* (approximately $42 USD), the cost of a 32-page passport will consume *143% of a month’s salary* for a minimum wage earner . This means an average Nigerian worker would need to work for *over one and a half months* without any expenses to afford a basic travel document—a situation that effectively makes international mobility exclusive to the wealthy elite.
1.2 *International Comparison: Passport Cost as Percentage of Minimum Wage*
*Global Comparison of Passport Costs Relative To Minimum Wage*
*NIGERIA*
Minimum Wage = ₦70,000 ($42)
Passport Fee =₦100,000 ($60)
Percentage =143%
*UNITED STATES*
Minimum Wage $1,160 |
PassPorts Fee = $165
Percentage = 14%
*GERMANY*
Minimum Wage = €1,986 ($2,172)
Passports Fees= €70 ($77)
Percentage = 3.5%
*UNITED KINGDOM*
Minimum Wage = £1,954 ($2,499)
Passports fees £94.50 ($120)
Percentage= 4.8%
*INDIA*
Minimum Wage = ₹3,560 ($42)
Passports fees = ₹1,500 ($18)
Percentage 42%
**SOUTH AFRICA*
Minimum wage = ZAR 4,606 ($245)
Passports fees = ZAR 600 ($32)
Percentage 13%
*GHANA*
Minimum Wage, GHS 544.50 ($45)
Passports Fees = GHS 350 ($29)
Percentage = 64%
*CHINA*
Minimum Wage = CNY 2,690 ($370)
Passports Fre= CNY 120 ($17)
Percentage = 4.5%
*SOURCES:*
As evidenced by the comparative data, Nigeria stands as a *global outlier* in the disproportionate relationship between passport costs and minimum wage. While other nations maintain passport fees at *less than 20%* of monthly minimum wage (with most developed countries keeping it under 5%), Nigeria’s proposed fee structure exceeds *100%* of monthly earnings, a situation unmatched anywhere else in the world.
2 *SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PASSPORT FEE INCREASE*
2.1 *The Diminishing Right to Mobility*
The proposed fee increase effectively *violates the fundamental right* to freedom of movement as enshrined in Section 41 of the Nigerian Constitution and Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Nigeria is a signatory. By placing passport services financially out of reach for most citizens, the government is *creating a class-based system* of mobility rights where international travel becomes exclusively reserved for the affluent.
2.2 *Compound Effect of Economic Hardships*
This passport fee increase comes at a time when Nigerians are grappling with *record-breaking inflation* (33.7% as of April 2025), currency devaluation, and inadequate public services . The *implementation gap* between official minimum wage policies and actual remuneration further exacerbates this situation—while the official wage is ₦70,000, many employers continue to pay the previous wage of ₦30,000 or less, making the passport cost even more prohibitively expensive for actual working Nigerians .
3 *Legal and Constitutional Considerations*
3.1 *The Legislative Oversight Responsibility*
The National Assembly, as the *direct representatives of the people*, holds constitutional oversight authority over executive actions. Section 88(1)(b) of the 1999 Constitution empowers the legislature to “expose corruption, inefficiency, or waste in the execution or administration of laws within its legislative competence and in the disbursement or administration of funds appropriated by it.” The proposed passport fee increase, without appropriate legislative consultation or consideration of its impact on citizens, represents an *overreach of executive authority* that requires your urgent intervention.
3.2 *Questionable Justification for Fee Increase*
The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has justified the increase as necessary to “*uphold the quality and integrity* of the Nigerian Passport” . However, this justification appears questionable when considering that:
– Many countries with *more advanced passport technologies* charge significantly less relative to income
– The *production cost* of biometric passports has decreased globally due to technological advancements
– Previous fee increases have *not resulted in proportionate improvements* in service delivery or processing times
4 *Recommendations for Legislative Intervention*
We respectfully urge the National Assembly to take the following immediate actions:
1. *Issue a Moratorium*: Place an immediate hold on the implementation of the new passport fees scheduled to take effect on September 1, 2025, pending thorough legislative review and public hearings .
2. *Conduct Public Hearings*: Organize open, transparent hearings with stakeholders including civil society organizations, labor unions, immigration experts, and the general public to determine a fair and equitable fee structure.
3. *Establish a Fair Pricing Framework*: Legislate a reasonable cap on passport fees as a percentage of the national minimum wage (recommended not to exceed 10%) to prevent future arbitrary increases.
4. *Improve Service Delivery*: Mandate that the Nigeria Immigration Service meet specific service delivery benchmarks (including processing time not exceeding 2-3 weeks as previously promised by the Minister of Interior) before any fee increases can be considered .
5. *Increase Transparency*: Require the NIS to publicly disclose the detailed cost breakdown of passport production and processing to justify any future fee adjustments.
6. *Consider Subsidies*: Explore possibilities of partial subsidy for passport acquisition for certain categories of citizens (students, low-income workers, senior citizens) as practiced in other countries.
*5 Conclusion: Upholding the Social Contract*
Your Excellencies, the proposed passport fee increase represents more than just a financial burden—it symbolizes the *breaking of the social contract* between the Nigerian government and its citizens. At a time when the country should be encouraging global connectivity, knowledge exchange, and economic opportunities abroad, this policy effectively *locks ordinary Nigerians out* of the global community.
We recall the words of the Minister of Interior, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, who promised to “*digitise the passport application process*” and reduce processing time to “*between two and three weeks*” . Rather than achieving efficiency through technology and improved management, the government is resorting to *punitive pricing* that disadvantages the very citizens it serves.
The HallowMace Foundation Africa implores the National Assembly to exercise its *constitutional authority* as the true representatives of the people to intervene in this matter. We must work together to ensure that government policies promote equity, protect fundamental rights, and consider the socioeconomic realities of ordinary Nigerians.
We request an opportunity to present our full position before relevant legislative committees and stand ready to provide any additional information or assistance required.
Respectfully submitted,
*Signed By:*
– *Anderson Osiebe*
Executive Director
*HallowMace Foundation Africa*
08037981940
– *Amb. Oguh Hyginus John*
Public Communications Officer
*HallowMace Foundation Africa*
08055414610
*Cc:*
– *Chairman, Senate Committee on Interior*
– *Chairman, House Committee on Interior*
– *Chairman, National Assembly Committee on Diaspora*
– *Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)*
– *Trade Union Congress (TUC)*
– *Media Houses*
News
Fresh twist as Coordinator of fake agency releases appointment letter bearing OSGF letterhead
A fresh twist as emerged as the coordinator of the purported National Brands Development and Made in Nigeria Special Project Office, Prince George Buchi Nwabueze, has released an appointment letter bearing the letterhead of the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF).
Nwabueze shared the document on his LinkedIn page on Saturday amid controversy surrounding the alleged establishment and operation of the agency within the OSGF.
The President also ordered the suspension of three permanent secretaries allegedly linked to the operation and directed the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to investigate the circumstances surrounding the agency’s creation and activities.
ICPC Chairman, Musa Aliyu, said the discovery was made during investigations into the activities of the alleged fake Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC) and other breaches of government procedures.
The appointment letter released by Nwabueze is dated October 3, 2025, with reference number OSGF/MIN/59310/11/205. It was purportedly signed by Nadungu Gagare, identified in the document as Permanent Secretary, Political and Economic Affairs Office.
Titled “Appointment as National Coordinator and Executive Director Made in Nigeria Project Office,” the letter stated that Nwabueze had been appointed National Coordinator/Executive Director of the Made in Nigeria Project Office under the OSGF.
It said the appointment followed an assessment of his commitment, contribution and capacity to deliver on the mandate of the Special Project Office.
According to the document, the appointment was for a five-year tenure commencing from July 2025 and was renewable.
The letter assigned Nwabueze responsibility for overseeing the development of programmes, projects and policies, as well as supervising regional and state coordinators.
He was also expected to organise exhibitions, trade expos and economic summits aimed at promoting indigenous products and services and supporting economic development.
The document further stated that the project office was to operate from a temporary office at Room B53, Ground Floor, within the OSGF Complex.
It added that the appointment was subject to the pleasure of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and was aligned with the objectives of the Made in Nigeria initiative under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
Meanwhile, TheCable reported that Nwabueze had also written to several state governments seeking the nomination of state coordinators for the purported Made in Nigeria Project Office.
The development comes as the Federal Government intensifies investigations into the circumstances surrounding the alleged agency and the individuals and officials connected with its operations.
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How fake agency secured SGF office, built nationwide network – ICPC
The alleged fake National Brands Development and Made-in-Nigeria Special Project Office claimed it had Federal Executive Council approval dating back to 2017, nine years before the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission uncovered it.
The office, which was domiciled in the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, also created a nationwide network of appointments covering geopolitical zones and states.
ICPC Chairman Dr Musa Aliyu said the commission uncovered the alleged fake office during its investigation into the fictitious Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council and other weaknesses in the public service.
“Upon further briefing by ICPC to Mr President on the ongoing investigations into the fake PFIPC and procedural weaknesses in the public service, the ICPC has uncovered another fake agency and office operating under the name National Brands Development and Made-in-Nigeria Special Project Office, which has been illegally allocated office space within the premises of the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation,” Aliyu said.
He identified the promoter as George Nwabueze, alleging that he operated under several variations of the name with the suspected collaboration of senior public servants in the OSGF.
“The promoter Nwabueze was discovered to also operate under four other variations of his name: George Nathan, George Nathan Nwabueze, Hon. George Buchi Nwabueze, Prince George Buchi Nwabueze and George Nwabueze,” Aliyu said.
A profile on the organisation’s website identified Nwabueze George as its “Executive Director, National Coordinator”, while the website presented the outfit as a federal agency responsible for promoting Nigerian brands and local manufacturing.
The website claimed that the Federal Executive Council had approved a “National Campaign to Sensitize Nigerians on the Patronage of Made-in-Nigeria Products” at a February 1, 2017, meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, during the Muhammadu Buhari administration.
It also listed the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment as the implementing ministry and cited a purported “Bill for an Act to Establish the National Brands Development and Made-in-Nigeria Promotion Commission and for Related Matters”.
Beyond its claims of federal approval, the alleged agency had established a leadership structure spanning the geopolitical zones and several states.
At the national level, it listed Dr Bassey B. Unaowo as Special Assistant to the Permanent Secretary on Political and Economic Affairs in the OSGF, Dr Hajara Njidda Amoni as Director, National Administration, and Nwabueze as part of the leadership.
It also named zonal directors for the South-West, North and South-East, alongside state coordinators across the North-West, North-Central, North-East, South-South, South-East and South-West.
The state officials were designated “State Coordinator, National Brand Development and Made in Nigeria Project Office”, with profiles carrying an official-looking green and white insignia bearing the inscription “National Brands Development, The Presidency, Made in Nigeria.”
The outfit also maintained social media accounts under the handle “@pmainpro” on Instagram, Facebook, X and LinkedIn.
However, the ICPC said its findings showed that the office had no presidential authorisation and was operating contrary to extant laws.
The discovery followed the earlier investigation into the alleged fictitious Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council, whose self-styled Director-General, Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew, is facing prosecution for alleged forgery and impersonation.
Following the ICPC briefing, President Bola Tinubu ordered the immediate arrest of Nwabueze and suspended three Permanent Secretaries M.S. Danjuma, Engr Nadungu Gagare and Richard P. Pheelangwah pending investigations.
Aliyu said the commission had engaged officials of the OSGF to establish how the alleged fictitious office obtained accommodation within the Secretariat and would investigate the roles of the suspended officials and others connected with the network.
“I have briefed Mr President comprehensively on these new developments. ICPC will continue with its investigations accordingly,” Aliyu said.
News
Tinubu Renews Tenures Of NTA DG, NAN MD For Another Three Years
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has renewed the tenures of the Director-General of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Abdulhamid Salihu Dembos, and the Managing Director of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Ali Mohammed Ali, for another three years.
This is contained in a statement issued by Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, on Sunday.
According to the statement, Tinubu first appointed Dembos and Ali to head the NTA and NAN, respectively, on October 20, 2023. Their second terms will commence on October 20, 2026.
Dembos, from Yola, Adamawa State, is a former National President of the Radio, Television, Theatre and Arts Workers Union (RATTAWU).
He previously served as Executive Director of Marketing at the NTA after his retirement from the organisation in 2017.
Dembos joined the NTA as an announcer at its Kaduna station after completing his National Youth Service in 1989. He subsequently rose through the ranks, serving at various times as General Manager of NTA Lokoja and NTA Kano.
He retired in 2017 as the Acting Zonal Director of the NTA Kaduna Network Centre.
Ali, on the other hand, is a veteran journalist and media manager with more than 30 years of experience.
He has a keen interest in media evolution and content development in the digital era, particularly in meeting the needs of diverse audiences through alternative news platforms.
Ali holds a first degree in English from Bayero University, Kano; a graduate degree in International Affairs from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria; and a Postgraduate Diploma in Mass Communication from Bayero University, Kano.
President Tinubu urged the two chief executives to justify the confidence reposed in them by continuing to demonstrate commitment to the mandates of their respective organisations and the promotion of his administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
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