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OPEN LETTER FOR LEGISLATIVE INTERVENTION ON NIGERIA’S INTERNATIONAL PASSPORTS FEES INCREASE
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*Date:* September 7th, 2025
*To: The Senate President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria*
*To: The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Federal Republic of Nigeria*
*From: HallowMace Foundation Africa*
*Subject: Urgent Call for Legislative Intervention on The Exorbitant Increase in International Passport Fees and Poor Workers’ Remuneration in Nigeria*
*Your Excellencies,*
We, the HallowMace Foundation Africa, a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting social justice, good governance, and economic equity across the African continent, hereby bring to your urgent attention the *recently approved upward review* of the Nigerian international passport fees by the executive arm of government, effective September 1, 2025. This decision, which increases passport fees to *₦100,000 for 32-page (5-year validity)* and *₦200,000 for 64-page (10-year validity)*, represents an *unconscionable burden* on ordinary Nigerians and requires your immediate legislative intervention .
1 *Comparative Analysis of Global Passport Fees and Minimum Wages*
1.1 *The Nigerian Context: An Outlier in Passport Affordability*
When placed within a global context, Nigeria’s proposed passport fees become particularly egregious. With the *new national minimum wage* set at *₦70,000 per month* (approximately $42 USD), the cost of a 32-page passport will consume *143% of a month’s salary* for a minimum wage earner . This means an average Nigerian worker would need to work for *over one and a half months* without any expenses to afford a basic travel document—a situation that effectively makes international mobility exclusive to the wealthy elite.
1.2 *International Comparison: Passport Cost as Percentage of Minimum Wage*
*Global Comparison of Passport Costs Relative To Minimum Wage*
*NIGERIA*
Minimum Wage = ₦70,000 ($42)
Passport Fee =₦100,000 ($60)
Percentage =143%
*UNITED STATES*
Minimum Wage $1,160 |
PassPorts Fee = $165
Percentage = 14%
*GERMANY*
Minimum Wage = €1,986 ($2,172)
Passports Fees= €70 ($77)
Percentage = 3.5%
*UNITED KINGDOM*
Minimum Wage = £1,954 ($2,499)
Passports fees £94.50 ($120)
Percentage= 4.8%
*INDIA*
Minimum Wage = ₹3,560 ($42)
Passports fees = ₹1,500 ($18)
Percentage 42%
**SOUTH AFRICA*
Minimum wage = ZAR 4,606 ($245)
Passports fees = ZAR 600 ($32)
Percentage 13%
*GHANA*
Minimum Wage, GHS 544.50 ($45)
Passports Fees = GHS 350 ($29)
Percentage = 64%
*CHINA*
Minimum Wage = CNY 2,690 ($370)
Passports Fre= CNY 120 ($17)
Percentage = 4.5%
*SOURCES:*
As evidenced by the comparative data, Nigeria stands as a *global outlier* in the disproportionate relationship between passport costs and minimum wage. While other nations maintain passport fees at *less than 20%* of monthly minimum wage (with most developed countries keeping it under 5%), Nigeria’s proposed fee structure exceeds *100%* of monthly earnings, a situation unmatched anywhere else in the world.
2 *SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PASSPORT FEE INCREASE*
2.1 *The Diminishing Right to Mobility*
The proposed fee increase effectively *violates the fundamental right* to freedom of movement as enshrined in Section 41 of the Nigerian Constitution and Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Nigeria is a signatory. By placing passport services financially out of reach for most citizens, the government is *creating a class-based system* of mobility rights where international travel becomes exclusively reserved for the affluent.
2.2 *Compound Effect of Economic Hardships*
This passport fee increase comes at a time when Nigerians are grappling with *record-breaking inflation* (33.7% as of April 2025), currency devaluation, and inadequate public services . The *implementation gap* between official minimum wage policies and actual remuneration further exacerbates this situation—while the official wage is ₦70,000, many employers continue to pay the previous wage of ₦30,000 or less, making the passport cost even more prohibitively expensive for actual working Nigerians .
3 *Legal and Constitutional Considerations*
3.1 *The Legislative Oversight Responsibility*
The National Assembly, as the *direct representatives of the people*, holds constitutional oversight authority over executive actions. Section 88(1)(b) of the 1999 Constitution empowers the legislature to “expose corruption, inefficiency, or waste in the execution or administration of laws within its legislative competence and in the disbursement or administration of funds appropriated by it.” The proposed passport fee increase, without appropriate legislative consultation or consideration of its impact on citizens, represents an *overreach of executive authority* that requires your urgent intervention.
3.2 *Questionable Justification for Fee Increase*
The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has justified the increase as necessary to “*uphold the quality and integrity* of the Nigerian Passport” . However, this justification appears questionable when considering that:
– Many countries with *more advanced passport technologies* charge significantly less relative to income
– The *production cost* of biometric passports has decreased globally due to technological advancements
– Previous fee increases have *not resulted in proportionate improvements* in service delivery or processing times
4 *Recommendations for Legislative Intervention*
We respectfully urge the National Assembly to take the following immediate actions:
1. *Issue a Moratorium*: Place an immediate hold on the implementation of the new passport fees scheduled to take effect on September 1, 2025, pending thorough legislative review and public hearings .
2. *Conduct Public Hearings*: Organize open, transparent hearings with stakeholders including civil society organizations, labor unions, immigration experts, and the general public to determine a fair and equitable fee structure.
3. *Establish a Fair Pricing Framework*: Legislate a reasonable cap on passport fees as a percentage of the national minimum wage (recommended not to exceed 10%) to prevent future arbitrary increases.
4. *Improve Service Delivery*: Mandate that the Nigeria Immigration Service meet specific service delivery benchmarks (including processing time not exceeding 2-3 weeks as previously promised by the Minister of Interior) before any fee increases can be considered .
5. *Increase Transparency*: Require the NIS to publicly disclose the detailed cost breakdown of passport production and processing to justify any future fee adjustments.
6. *Consider Subsidies*: Explore possibilities of partial subsidy for passport acquisition for certain categories of citizens (students, low-income workers, senior citizens) as practiced in other countries.
*5 Conclusion: Upholding the Social Contract*
Your Excellencies, the proposed passport fee increase represents more than just a financial burden—it symbolizes the *breaking of the social contract* between the Nigerian government and its citizens. At a time when the country should be encouraging global connectivity, knowledge exchange, and economic opportunities abroad, this policy effectively *locks ordinary Nigerians out* of the global community.
We recall the words of the Minister of Interior, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, who promised to “*digitise the passport application process*” and reduce processing time to “*between two and three weeks*” . Rather than achieving efficiency through technology and improved management, the government is resorting to *punitive pricing* that disadvantages the very citizens it serves.
The HallowMace Foundation Africa implores the National Assembly to exercise its *constitutional authority* as the true representatives of the people to intervene in this matter. We must work together to ensure that government policies promote equity, protect fundamental rights, and consider the socioeconomic realities of ordinary Nigerians.
We request an opportunity to present our full position before relevant legislative committees and stand ready to provide any additional information or assistance required.
Respectfully submitted,
*Signed By:*
– *Anderson Osiebe*
Executive Director
*HallowMace Foundation Africa*
08037981940
– *Amb. Oguh Hyginus John*
Public Communications Officer
*HallowMace Foundation Africa*
08055414610
*Cc:*
– *Chairman, Senate Committee on Interior*
– *Chairman, House Committee on Interior*
– *Chairman, National Assembly Committee on Diaspora*
– *Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)*
– *Trade Union Congress (TUC)*
– *Media Houses*
News
NUT suspends strike, directs Oyo teachers to resume Thursday
The Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) has suspended its industrial action across public primary and secondary schools in Oyo State, directing members to resume work on Thursday, July 2, 2026.
The decision followed fresh engagements with the Oyo State government and assurances on measures to improve security after the abduction of teachers and learners in Oriire Local Government Area.
In a statement jointly signed by the Oyo State Chairman of the union, Comrade Hassan Ajibola Fatai, and the State Secretary, Comrade Olukayode Salami, the union said the suspension was approved by its national leadership after reviewing the prevailing security situation and considering appeals by the state government and other stakeholders.
According to the statement, the strike, which was declared in protest against the kidnapping of teachers and students in the Oriire Local Government Area, was suspended in the interest of teachers, learners, and the general public.
“The Nigeria Union of Teachers hereby directs all public primary and secondary school teachers in Oyo State to resume official duties on Thursday, July 2, 2026,” the statement read.
The union said the state government had assured it of sustained efforts to secure the safe release of the abducted victims while strengthening security around schools and vulnerable communities across the state.
It noted that the government had committed to intensified rescue operations for the abducted teachers and learners, the establishment of a well-equipped Joint Security Task Force to patrol vulnerable schools and access roads, continuous engagement with affected families, psychosocial support and rehabilitation for rescued victims, and payment of gratuities and other entitlements to the families of deceased teachers.
Other commitments, according to the union, include strengthening the Safe School Initiative through public sensitisation and improved early warning systems, enhancing emergency response mechanisms, dismantling criminal hideouts, upgrading school infrastructure, tackling illegal mining and open grazing in forest reserves, improving community intelligence gathering, ensuring the speedy prosecution of criminal suspects, improving the welfare of security personnel, and deploying technology to improve school security.
The union commended its members for their discipline and solidarity throughout the industrial action while also appreciating the support of the All Nigeria Confederation of Principals of Secondary Schools (ANCOPSS) and the Association of Primary School Head Teachers of Nigeria (AOPSHON).
“We sincerely appreciate all our members, ANCOPSS, AOPSHON, and other stakeholders for their discipline, solidarity, and unwavering support during this period. Your cooperation has once again demonstrated our collective commitment to the welfare and safety of teachers and learners,” the statement added.
While directing teachers to return to the classroom, the union urged members to remain vigilant and report any security threats to the appropriate authorities.
“We urge all teachers to remain vigilant, law-abiding and promptly report any suspicious activities or security threats within their schools and communities to the relevant authorities. Together, we can build safer schools for our children and educators,” it stated.
The union reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the welfare and security of teachers, saying it would continue to engage the government until all outstanding concerns regarding the safety of teachers and learners are fully addressed.
“Our resolve to safeguard the lives, welfare and dignity of teachers remains unwavering. We shall continue constructive engagement with the government until every concern relating to the security of our members and learners is adequately addressed,” the statement said.
News
Citizen Patience and Collaborative Efforts: A Pathway to Greatness for Tinubu’s Government, By Hajia Hansatu Zannah*
Nation-building is never the sole responsibility of government; it is a shared endeavor that requires the active participation, patience, and collaboration of citizens. In Nigeria today, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration faces the daunting task of steering the country toward economic stability, social cohesion, and sustainable development. While policies and reforms are critical, their success ultimately depends on the willingness of citizens to remain patient and supportive during the often difficult process of implementation.
Transformational leadership demands bold decisions—structural reforms, economic adjustments, and institutional restructuring—that may not yield immediate results. In such circumstances, patience becomes a vital national asset. By resisting the urge for instant gratification and allowing time for reforms to mature, Nigerians can help create an environment where government initiatives are given the opportunity to succeed.
Every nation, regardless of its stage of development, grapples with challenges—economic struggles, political transitions, social tensions, and infrastructural gaps. These realities test the resilience of both leaders and citizens. In moments of strain, the attitude of the people toward their country becomes a powerful determinant of progress. Constructive criticism is healthy and necessary for accountability, but outright condemnation and vitriolic attacks against one’s nation can be deeply counterproductive.
Words shape perception, and perception influences reality. When citizens consistently speak negatively about their country, they reinforce hopelessness and despair. This weakens national morale and discourages foreign investors, partners, and allies who rely on the confidence of citizens as a measure of stability. By contrast, balanced and solution-oriented dialogue strengthens Nigeria’s image and inspires collective action.
Collaboration, however, goes beyond compliance—it requires active engagement. Citizens can contribute meaningfully to nation-building by supporting reforms through constructive dialogue rather than resistance, participating in civic duties such as voting, community service, and public consultations. These actions serve as catalysts for greater national progress. At the same time, holding leaders accountable in a respectful and lawful manner is essential. While harsh and divisive criticism may be insidious, patriotism calls for promoting unity across ethnic, religious, and political divides to strengthen national cohesion.
If citizens embrace patience and collaboration, Tinubu’s government stands a better chance of achieving greatness. Economic reforms can stabilize markets, infrastructural projects can transform communities, and social policies can uplift vulnerable populations. Greatness, in this context, is not merely about political success but about building a Nigeria where prosperity, justice, and peace are attainable for all.
Citizens are not passive observers; they are active participants in governance. By engaging in respectful dialogue, supporting reforms, and holding leaders accountable through lawful means, they contribute to the nation’s growth. Patriotism does not mean blind loyalty—it means believing in the possibility of progress and working toward it.
A nation is like a family; disagreements are inevitable, but condemnation destroys trust. Citizens must rise above destructive criticism and embrace constructive engagement. By doing so, they preserve the dignity of their country and create an atmosphere where greatness can flourish. The path to national transformation lies not in tearing down but in building up—through patience, collaboration, and unwavering belief in Nigeria’s future.
The greatness of any government is measured not only by the vision of its leaders but also by the resilience and cooperation of its people. For Tinubu’s administration, citizen patience and collaborative effort are indispensable. Together, government and citizens can write a new chapter in Nigeria’s history—one defined by progress, unity, and enduring impact.
*Hajia Hansatu Zannah is a distinguished member of the Governing Council of the African Union Agenda 2063 and Ambassador Plenipotentiary. She is also the widow of the late Zannah Umar Mustapha, former Deputy Governor of Borno State.*
News
CBN revokes licences of 46 Microfinance Banks over failure to satisfy regulatory requirements
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revoked the operating licences of 46 microfinance banks across the country, citing their failure to meet key regulatory requirements for continued operation.
The decision takes effect from Wednesday, July 1, 2026, according to a statement issued by the Acting Director of the CBN’s Corporate Communications Department, Hakama Sidi-Ali. The apex bank said the action was taken in line with its powers under Sections 12 and 13 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), 2020, and was approved by the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso.
According to the CBN, the affected institutions lost their licences after failing to satisfy the conditions required to remain licensed financial institutions.
The bank explained that the revocation was based on one or more regulatory infractions, including insufficient assets to meet liabilities, shutting down operations without obtaining CBN approval, prolonged inactivity and cessation of financial intermediation, failure to commence business within 12 months after receiving a licence, and failure to maintain the minimum capital requirements without impairment from accumulated losses.
The CBN described the move as part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen the nation’s financial system and ensure that all licensed financial institutions operate in compliance with existing laws and prudential regulations.
“The revocation of the licences is part of the Bank’s ongoing efforts to safeguard the stability of the financial sector, protect depositors, and ensure that licensed institutions comply with current laws and regulatory requirements,” the statement said.
The apex bank reiterated its commitment to maintaining a safe, sound and resilient financial system, stressing that it would continue to take appropriate supervisory and regulatory measures where necessary to sustain public confidence in Nigeria’s banking sector.
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