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ECOWAS Parliament Pushes for Urgent Reform of West Africa’s Education System
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By Gloria Ikibah
The Parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has called for a comprehensive overhaul of the education system across West Africa in order to better reflect the aspirations of the people and the evolving needs of the region’s economies.
The call was made during the opening of a joint committee delocalised meeting held in Lomé, Togo, where lawmakers and stakeholders gathered to examine how education in the sub-region can be better aligned with socio-economic realities.
The meeting, which brought together committees on Education, Science and Culture, Health, and Telecommunications and Information Technology, is centred on the theme “Strengthening Curriculum Alignment with Socio-Economic Needs of the ECOWAS Region.”
President of the National Assembly of Togo, Komi Selom Klassou, highlighted the urgent need for reforms, warning that a failure to align education with labour market demands could create a widening gap between skills acquired in schools and the needs of modern industries.
Such a disconnect, he noted, could ultimately weaken productivity, reduce competitiveness and threaten stability within the region.
Klassou emphasised that education remains the cornerstone of national and regional development, playing a crucial role in shaping human capacity and preparing future generations to contribute meaningfully to society.
He also stressed that the theme of the Lomé meeting presents an opportunity for ECOWAS member states to rethink their educational systems in the face of rapid technological change, growing skills gaps in the labour market and the increasing need for industrial diversification.
Klassou who was represented by the Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, Rt. Hon. Mémounatou Ibrahima, reiterated the importance of strengthening education frameworks that are responsive to contemporary economic and technological realities across West Africa.
He said: “The theme of this meeting, ‘Strengthening the alignment of educational programs with the socio-economic needs of the ECOWAS region’, is extremely relevant. It invites us to rethink our educational systems in the face of technological developments, the mismatch of skills with the job market, and emerging industrial diversification.
“This theme is a call to action. It urges us to transform our demographic wealth, this dynamic youth, into a lever for building a prosperous future. This involves overhauling our educational programs so that they meet the aspirations of our people and the needs of our economies.
“This call requires us to reclaim our historical and intellectual narrative, revive pride in our cultural heritage, the foundation of our identity, and redefine our teaching programs so that they truly serve our own aspirations.
“Education is no longer just a tool for transmitting knowledge; it is the foundation of our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence without a qualified human capital. Of course, education remains a right, but it is now a strategic lever for our intellectual, economic, and social sovereignty. Without a qualified human capital, our nations cannot achieve sustainable emergence.
“We must align our educational programs with socio-economic realities. This involves anticipating skills needs, promoting innovation and adaptability, and strengthening technical and vocational education. This is a priority to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into a real economic dividend.
“Also, it becomes imperative to conceive education, beyond the citizen’s right it constitutes, as a strategic lever. The need to align our programs with the real needs of our economies, to reduce youth unemployment and transform our demographic potential into an economic dividend, is clear. Indeed, without a resolute alignment of curricula with socio-economic realities, whether it is emerging sectors, technological changes, or entrepreneurial skills needs, we risk perpetuating a cycle of disconnection that hinders productivity, competitiveness, and stability in our region.”
The President of the National Assembly of Togo, reminded members of the joint committee that their deliberations are firmly supported by an existing regional legal framework aimed at improving education across West Africa.
Klassou pointed out that the work of the committee aligns with Protocol A/P3/1/03, adopted by the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 2003. The protocol provides a foundation for the harmonisation of educational policies across the region while promoting education that is accessible, relevant and of high quality.
He urged participants to remain focused on practical reforms that will help education systems respond to changing economic realities and labour market needs.
“It is in this spirit that we must rely on the identified pillars: better knowledge of the labour market and anticipation of future skills; a reform of programmes focused on practical skills, innovation, and adaptability; the strengthening of Technical and Vocational Education and Training; and a greater commitment of stakeholders through solid public-private partnerships,” he stressed.
He also highlighted ongoing education reforms in Togo, noting that the government is working to modernise the national education system to better prepare young people for the future.
Referring to the reforms being implemented under the leadership of Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, he said the vision of the Togolese president has already begun laying a strong foundation for an education system designed to respond to modern challenges and opportunities.
“Thanks to his leadership, we have been able to rely on fruitful collaborations between educational institutions and the private sector, thus promoting education in entrepreneurship and increased investment in continuous training to meet the challenges of the job market.
“These efforts, driven by this strategic vision, fully meet the objectives of this meeting. It is about evaluating the relevance of study programs, from primary to higher education, while strengthening technical and vocational education to improve employability and encourage self-employment. These initiatives also support pedagogical approaches focused on problem-solving and critical thinking, with the aim of harmonizing certification standards within ECOWAS.
“It is clear that it is through this ambition that Togo is positioning itself today as a key player in the educational transformation of our region and in building a promising future for our youth.
“The presence of the Joint Committee on Health and Telecommunications underscores the interdependence of our challenges. Health is a fundamental right, and the training of health professionals must meet the specific needs of our region. Information technologies are a key catalyst for improving access to health and education, even in the most remote areas. We must also reduce the digital divide, ensure cybersecurity, and promote distance learning. These actions are essential for inclusive governance and sustainable development.
“Imagine an ECOWAS where youth, armed with digital and entrepreneurial skills, is a driver of growth and regional integration. This is the goal we share: reduce unemployment, harmonize qualifications, and transform education into a powerful lever for development.
“I therefore consider this meeting as both a space for discussion and the starting point for concrete actions. I call on all participants: governments, academic actors, the private sector, civil society, and development partners, to unite their positive energies to formulate strategic and realistic recommendations. Together, we can build educational systems capable of preparing our young people for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow”, he stated.
In his remarks, Hon. Kweku George Hagan member of Parliament from Ghana and Chairman Committee on Education, Science and Culture said education remains the most strategic lever for sustainable development.
He however said that its transformative power depends not merely on access, but on relevance.
The Committee chairman therefore cautioned that the region’s educational system must adapt to a fast-evolving landscape characterised by rapid population growth, technological disruption, youth unemployment, and climate vulnerability.
“Currently, our labour markets are shifting faster than our curriculum. The widening gap between training and opportunity created a troubling paradox: vacancies without skilled disconnect between what we teach and what our economies demand,” he added.
To unlock the demographic dividends of the regional youth population, Hon. Hagan said there must be a shift from credential-oriented system to competency-driven framework.
“Curriculum alignment is not a theoretical exercise; it is a strategic necessity l. When education responds to the demands of agriculture, industry, and the digital economy, we do more than teach-we build a workforce that is adaptable and competitive.
“The task ahead requires evidence-based policymaking, investment in teacher capacity, and the integration of emerging technologies”, he stressed.
Listing things that must be done for the sub-region to turn the corner, the Ghanaian Parliamentarian said it must embed digital literacy, green skills, and entrepreneurial thinking at all educational levels; strengthen technical and vocational education and training and Institutionalise continuous curriculum review in partnership with the private sector.
“Education must not merely follow economic transformation; it must drive it. This requires a structured, continuous dialogue between ministries of education, labour, and industry, alongside private sector leaders and academic institutions”, he added.
Leader of the Togoless delegation to ECOWAS Parliament, , Hon. Soklingbé Senou in his remarks said the issue is very deep considering the challenges facing education in the sub-region.
He noted that time is changing with emerging new trends; and that matching education with job demand must be taken seriously.
He stressed that the issue at hand is deep and so the educational sector must not be about production of certificates.
News
Oborevwori Urges Investors To Explore Opportunities Beyond Oil
Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, has called for a shift away from over-reliance on oil revenue, urging both local and foreign investors to take advantage of opportunities in agriculture, energy, transportation, the blue economy, solid minerals and digital innovation.
Speaking at the close of the second day of the 2026 Delta State Economic and Investment Summit in Asaba, the governor said the state must broaden its economic base to achieve sustainable growth, create jobs and improve living standards.
He said discussions at the summit highlighted Delta State’s vast but largely untapped potential across several non-oil sectors, including agriculture and livestock, energy, transportation, the blue economy, solid minerals, digital innovation and investment-friendly legal reforms.
“We can no longer depend on one source of revenue. We must diversify our economy by attracting strategic investments into sectors where Delta State has a clear comparative advantage. That is the pathway to creating jobs, growing businesses and improving the quality of life of our people,” Oborevwori said.
The governor explained that the summit was designed as a private sector-led initiative, with government playing the role of facilitator by connecting investors with viable opportunities capable of delivering long-term value.
He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to creating a conducive business environment through investor-friendly policies, infrastructure development, improved security and stronger collaboration with the private sector.
Oborevwori also disclosed that the state had acquired suitable land and taken other strategic measures to attract investments into priority sectors. He added that investment promotion missions had already been conducted in countries including China and Brazil to market Delta’s economic opportunities.
According to him, the summit has gone beyond policy discussions to become a practical platform for linking investors with viable projects and converting investment interests into real business ventures.
He expressed confidence that the partnerships and commitments made during the summit would translate into concrete investments capable of driving industrial growth, generating employment and positioning Delta among Nigeria’s leading investment destinations.
During the technical sessions, resource persons identified agriculture, livestock development, mining, the blue economy and investment-friendly legal reforms as key sectors with strong potential to attract long-term investments.
Speaking at the agriculture, agribusiness and agro-industry panel, former South-South Vice President of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Chief Eta Enahoro, urged the state government to invest more in fish and poultry production, describing both industries as major drivers of job creation and economic transformation.
He said that with the right support, many young people seeking political appointments could become successful entrepreneurs through commercial poultry and fish farming.
Brazilian agribusiness investor Roberto Fonseca announced plans to collaborate with the Delta State Government on an integrated cattle and beef value chain covering breeding, ranching, abattoirs, meat processing, cold storage, refrigerated logistics and distribution.
Fonseca said Delta’s climate and environmental conditions closely resemble those that helped Brazil become a global leader in cattle and beef production, adding that the partnership could position the state as a major livestock hub for Nigeria and neighbouring African countries.
At the session on the blue economy and transport infrastructure, Dr. Uche Igwe called on the state government to tackle illegal and unregulated fishing in order to maximise the economic potential of its waterways.
Managing Director of Mosra Energy, Ramos Olukayode, disclosed that Delta State has more than 200 million tonnes of coal deposits in Obomkpa, Ugbodu and Ukunzu, which he said exceed the reserves found in Enugu and Kogi states.
He described the deposits as a significant resource that could support industrial expansion and revealed plans to establish a 600-megawatt power plant in Obomkpa, noting that more than 200 hectares of land had already been secured for the project.
Olukayode added that the area also has substantial deposits of kaolin and clay that could support manufacturing activities within the proposed industrial cluster.
News
Nigeria seeks closer ECOWAS, Sahel ties to fight terrorism
Nigeria’s Minister of Defence, Christopher Musa, has called for stronger security cooperation between the Economic Community of West African States and the Alliance of Sahel States to combat terrorism, insurgency and transnational crimes across the region.
Musa made the call on Tuesday during a three-day working visit to Cotonou, Benin Republic, where he is holding talks aimed at harmonising regional defence strategies and strengthening security cooperation.
According to a statement by his media aide, Leah Katung-Babatunde, the minister said West Africa’s complex security challenges required an inclusive and coordinated regional response.
He urged the leadership of ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States to find common ground to curb the spread of insurgency across land borders and improve maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea.
“There is a need for a unified security alliance between the ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States to defeat terrorism, dismantle cross-border criminal networks, and restore regional stability. ECOWAS and AES leadership should find a common ground to insulate land borders from insurgent spillover and strengthen maritime security along the Gulf of Guinea., ” he was quoted as saying.
Musa who was received at Cotonou International Airport by Benin’s Minister of National Defence, Gildas Agonkan.
Agonkan commended Nigeria for what he described as its leadership role in promoting peace and stability in West Africa, citing the country’s interventions in support of democratic governance in the sub-region.
He also praised the performance of the Nigerian Army contingent that participated in Benin’s National Day parade on August 1, describing Nigeria as an indispensable partner in the fight against transnational crime.
During the visit, Musa met with Nigerian troops stationed at Togbin, where he conveyed President Bola Tinubu’s commitment to improving troop welfare, enhancing operational effectiveness and strengthening the capacity of the armed forces.
The minister also visited the Nigeria House in Cotonou, where he was received by Nigeria’s Ambassador to Benin Republic, Mopelola Ibrahim.
The ambassador said Nigeria’s diplomatic engagement with Benin remained focused on expanding bilateral trade and strengthening joint border surveillance to tackle emerging security threats.
The Alliance of Sahel States comprises Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, three military-led countries that withdrew from ECOWAS after disagreements with the regional bloc over sanctions and the timeline for returning to civilian rule.
The three countries formally exited ECOWAS on January 29, 2025, and have since deepened military, political and economic cooperation under the AES framework.
Despite their political differences, both blocs face common security threats, including terrorism, violent extremism, insurgency, arms trafficking and other cross-border crimes, particularly in the Sahel and the Gulf of Guinea.
News
FG orders varsities to dismiss students involved in kidnapping
The Federal Government has directed vice chancellors, rectors and provosts of tertiary institutions across the country to dismiss any student found culpable, after due investigation, of involvement in kidnapping or related criminal activities.
Minister of Education, Dr.Tunji Alausa, issued the directive during a meeting with the Pro-Chancellor, Governing Council and Management of the Federal University of Lafia (FULafia) in Abuja.
He also ordered heads of tertiary institutions to strengthen internal intelligence systems and deepen collaboration with the Department of State Services (DSS) and other security agencies to improve campus safety.
Alausa said the directive followed concerns over reports that some students were allegedly involved in kidnapping operations carried out outside their campuses, stressing that tertiary institutions must not become safe havens for criminal elements.
“If you tolerate bad behaviour for too long, it becomes a culture. Any student found culpable, after due investigation, of planning or participating in the kidnapping of fellow students has no place in our tertiary institutions. Such individuals must be dismissed. Our campuses must never become safe havens for criminal elements,” the minister said.
While noting that Nigeria’s universities, polytechnics and colleges of education remain largely safe, Alausa said recent isolated incidents involving students outside campuses underscored the need for stronger intelligence gathering and closer collaboration with security agencies.
He disclosed that he recently met with the Minister of Defence, General Christopher Musa (retd.), to develop a coordinated strategy aimed at strengthening the Safe Schools Initiative and improving the protection of learners across the country.
The minister also reiterated President Bola Tinubu’s directive that no government institution should negotiate with or pay ransom to kidnappers, warning that such actions only embolden criminal groups and undermine efforts to tackle insecurity.
Beyond disciplinary measures, Alausa directed governing councils and managements of tertiary institutions to establish effective internal intelligence mechanisms, maintain close ties with the DSS and other security agencies, and promptly address threats to the safety of students and staff.
He announced that the Federal Government would support security enhancement projects in tertiary institutions through the 2027 intervention programme of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), including perimeter fencing and other critical security infrastructure. Institutions were urged to submit proposals early for consideration.
The minister also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to expanding the Energising Education Programme in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Power to improve electricity supply to tertiary institutions through additional solar generation and battery storage.
Earlier, the Pro-Chancellor of the Federal University of Lafia, Lola Akande, commended the Federal Government for its support to the institution but identified student accommodation, electricity supply to the university’s second campus and insecurity as major challenges.
She disclosed that some students of the university were suspected to have been involved in kidnapping activities carried out off campus, adding that the institution strongly opposed the payment of ransom, saying it would only encourage more criminality.
The Vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof. Mohammed Isa Kida, also praised the minister’s reforms in the education sector and appealed for the extension of the Energising Education Programme to the institution’s second campus, as well as additional office accommodation and staffing support.
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