Economy
Nigeria records N6.52tr trade in goods surplus in Q1 2024
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The Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics (Q1 2024) released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that Nigeria recorded a trade surplus of N6.52 trillion in the first quarter of 2024 (Q1 2024).
This is a significant improvement in trade when compared to the N3.63 trillion trade surplus in Q4 2023 and the N20.93 billion trade surplus in Q1 2023.
In the first quarter (Q1 2024), Nigeria’s total trade was ₦31.81 trillion, suggesting a 46.27 percent increase from the value recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023 (N21.74 trillion) and a 146 percent increase from the value recorded in the corresponding period of 2023, which stood at N12.95 trillion.
Total exports amounted to N19.16 trillion, and imports amounted to N12.64 trillion. On a year-on-year basis, the growth rate of exports was higher than that of imports, with exports growing by 51 percent and imports by 40 percent.
In Q1 2024, crude oil exports were valued at ₦15.48 trillion and accounted for 81 percent of total exports, while non-crude oil exports stood at ₦3.68 trillion, accounting for 19 percent of total exports.
Analysing the trade statistics reveals that Nigeria’s strong performance in oil exports was mostly responsible for its favourable balance of trade position in the first quarter of 2024. The growth in trade needs to be interpreted with caution given currency depreciation within the last 12 months.
We need to diversify our export basket to increase the share of non-oil exports to over 50%. Hence, the government needs to assess and improve its ongoing non-oil export promotion initiatives, to boost and diversify export earnings, given the Nigerian economy’s extreme susceptibility to changes in commodity prices due to the concentration of exports on a small number of commodities, particularly crude oil.
Economy
OPEC+ approves fourth oil output increase since Hormuz closure
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, also known as OPEC+, has approved the fourth oil output increase since the Hormuz closure crisis.
The decision followed renewed commitments by Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman to support market stability.
In a statement issued at the weekend, OPEC stated: “The seven OPEC+ countries, which previously announced additional voluntary adjustments in April and November 2023, namely Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman, met virtually on June 7, 2026, to review global market conditions and outlook.
“In their collective commitment to support oil market stability, the seven participating countries decided to implement a production adjustment of 188,000 barrels per day from the additional voluntary adjustments announced in April 2023.
“This adjustment will be implemented in July 2026. The additional voluntary adjustments announced in April 2023 may be returned in part or in full, subject to evolving market conditions and in a gradual manner.
“The countries will continue to closely monitor and assess market conditions and, in their continuous efforts to support market stability, reaffirmed the importance of adopting a cautious approach and retaining full flexibility to increase, pause or reverse the phase-out of the voluntary production adjustments, including reversing the previously implemented voluntary adjustments announced in November 2023.
“The seven OPEC+ countries also noted that this measure will provide an opportunity for the participating countries to accelerate their compensation.
“The seven countries reiterated their collective commitment to achieving full conformity with the Declaration of Cooperation, including the voluntary production adjustments, which will be monitored by the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC).
“They also confirmed their intention to fully compensate for any overproduced volumes since January 2024. The compensation period will be extended until the end of December 2026.”
It added: “The seven OPEC+ countries will hold monthly meetings to review market conditions, conformity and compensation. The seven countries will meet on July 5, 2026.”
Economy
Naira depreciates to N1,397/$ in parallel market
The naira on Friday depreciated to N1,397 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,390 per dollar on Thursday.
Likewise, the naira depreciated to N1,365 per dollar in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, NFEM.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, showed that the indicative exchange rate for the market rose to N1,365 per dollar from N1,359.75 per dollar on Thursday, reflecting N5.25 depreciation for the naira.
Consequently, the margin between the parallel and official markets widened to N32 per dollar from N30.25 per dollar on Thursday.
The turnover in the interbank foreign exchange market recorded its fourth daily decline by 42.5 per cent to $73.6 million from $128.2 million on Thursday.
This week, the naira strengthened by N1 per dollar in the official market, with turnover in the interbank foreign exchange market climbing to N683.2 million, representing a 76.7 per cent rise compared to N386.54 million recorded the previous week.
However, the local currency weakened in the parallel by N2 against the greenback.
Economy
See Dollar to Naira exchange rate today, June 5, 2026
The Nigerian naira maintained a relatively stable performance against the United States dollar at both the official and parallel foreign exchange markets as traders monitored liquidity conditions and demand pressures.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) showed the naira trading around ₦1,361 to the dollar, reflecting a largely steady trend compared to recent sessions. The most recent NFEM rate published by the apex bank stood at approximately ₦1,361.05/$, while trading during the week remained within the ₦1,359–₦1,365 range.
Market data from recent official trading sessions also indicated that the naira had strengthened modestly in early June, supported by improved foreign exchange supply and sustained interventions aimed at enhancing market liquidity.
At the parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, the dollar traded at between ₦1,390 and ₦1,405 on Friday, depending on location and transaction size. Several market trackers reported buying rates around ₦1,380–₦1,395 and selling rates between ₦1,393 and ₦1,405 per dollar.
The gap between the official and parallel market rates remained relatively narrow compared with previous months, reflecting ongoing efforts to improve transparency and liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
Currency dealers said market participants continue to watch foreign portfolio inflows, crude oil earnings, and Central Bank policies, all of which remain key factors influencing the naira’s direction in the coming weeks.
As of June 5, 2026, the dollar exchanged at about ₦1,361 in the official NFEM market, while parallel market transactions ranged from approximately ₦1,390 to ₦1,405 per dollar.
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