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China may have more pets than children under 4 by year end – Report

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By Francesca Hangeior.

 

China’s urban pet population is set to surpass the number of children under four by year end, according to reports by CNN and Goldman Sachs.

The reports, released on Thursday, noted that China’s population is ageing rapidly and its workforce is shrinking, following decades of a one-child policy.

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A study by the YuWa Population Research Institute found that China is one of the most expensive countries to raise a child, surpassing Australia and France in relative terms.

China’s government, which ended the one-child policy in 2016 and later relaxed birth restrictions in 2021 to allow three children, is now struggling to boost birth rates, having previously been successful in limiting them.

Couples interviewed for the study like Hansen, 36, and Momo, 35, are opting out of having children and instead choosing to become pet owners, a trend increasingly common among Chinese couples.

Owner Tao hangs out with dogs at Space, a dog hotel in Beijing. Photo: Justin Robertson/CNN
A Goldman Sachs report predicts that by year’s end, the number of pets in China’s urban areas will exceed the number of children under the age of four, driven by growing demand for pet food.

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Goldman Sachs projects that by 2030, urban China’s pet population will nearly double the number of children under four nationwide.

This estimate only accounts for urban areas, and the total number of pets would be even higher if rural areas were included.

According to Goldman Sachs, the rising pet ownership in China reflects a shift in values among younger generations, who no longer prioritise marriage and childbearing as a means of continuing family lineage.

“Different generations value things differently, you know,” said Hansen.

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Goldman Sachs reports that China’s pet food sector is booming, with sales growing 16% annually from 2017 to 2023, reaching $7 billion.

The industry is projected to expand to $12 billion by 2030, with a potential upside of $15 billion in just six years, making it one of the fastest-growing consumer sectors in the country.

The report highlights that the pet industry’s surge in China marks a stark contrast to just 20 years ago, when keeping pets was seen as a luxury of the wealthy and mixed-breed dogs were primarily valued as guard animals.

China’s birth rate is also expected to decline by 4.2% annually from 2022 to 2030, driven by a shrinking population of women aged 20-35 and a growing trend among young people to delay or forgo having children.

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“We expect to see stronger momentum in pet ownership amid a relatively weaker birth rate outlook and higher incremental household pet penetration from the younger generation,” the report stated.

Rising costs and economic uncertainty are deterring many Chinese couples from having children.

“The world’s second-biggest economy is facing headwinds ranging from high youth unemployment to a protracted property crisis,” CNN noted.

China’s government has shifted its approach, replacing restrictive population control measures like forced abortions and sterilisations with enticing incentives, such as cash rewards and extended parental leave, to encourage people to have children.

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China’s population has dropped for two consecutive years, hitting 1.409 billion, with a record-low birth rate of 6.39 per 1,000 people, the lowest rate since the founding of Communist China in 1949.

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Just in: Peter Obi’s convoy reportedly barricaded by suspected hoodlums in Benue

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The convoy of the presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress, NDC, Peter Obi, was reportedly barricaded by suspected hoodlums in Benue State on Tuesday.

The incident occurred along Boko Road as Obi’s convoy attempted to gain access into the state.

The mob, reportedly wielding sticks, was said to have blocked the road, preventing the NDC presidential candidate’s convoy from proceeding.

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Details of the incident, including the reason for the action and whether there were casualties or damage to vehicles, were not immediately available as of press time.

Details shortly…

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Tinubu Govt Tightens Foreign Travel Rules, Ministers, Security Chiefs Need SGF Clearance

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The Federal Government has introduced stricter controls on official foreign trips by ministers, security chiefs, heads of government agencies and other political appointees, making prior clearance from the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF) mandatory.

Under the new directive, government appointees will not be permitted to embark on official foreign trips without obtaining the required approval from the OSGF, except where an exemption is provided by law or through a specific presidential directive.

The directive, issued by Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, takes immediate effect.

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In a circular titled “Non-Compliance by Government Appointees with the Requirement for OSGF Approval for Official Foreign Trips and the Mandatory Inclusion of OSGF Approval in the Processing of Official Visas,” the SGF expressed concern over continued violations of existing rules governing official travels outside Nigeria.

The government said the renewed enforcement was necessary to strengthen accountability, fiscal discipline, transparency and coordination of official government engagements abroad.

The circular noted that several directives had previously been issued to regulate foreign travel by ministers, heads of ministries, departments and agencies, boards, committees and other senior public officials.

Among the directives cited were the September 18, 2023 guidelines on official travels by cabinet members, agency heads and public officials, as well as earlier circulars issued in 2012, 2015, 2017 and 2018 aimed at controlling foreign trips and reducing unnecessary government expenditure.

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Despite these measures, the SGF said non-compliance had continued.

The government warned that unauthorised foreign trips could undermine efforts to ensure prudent management of public funds and effective monitoring of official engagements undertaken on behalf of Nigeria.

Foreign Affairs Ministry Gets New Role

As part of the new enforcement mechanism, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been directed to demand proof of valid OSGF approval before processing official travel documentation for government appointees.

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The ministry is to make evidence of OSGF clearance a mandatory supporting document, where applicable, for requests involving official Notes Verbales, diplomatic facilitation and applications for official, diplomatic or service visas.

The ministry has also been instructed to formally notify foreign missions and embassies accredited to Nigeria of the new requirement.

According to the directive, applications for official, diplomatic or service visas by government appointees should, where applicable, be accompanied by duly issued OSGF travel approval.

Auditor-General to Track Compliance

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The Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation has also been empowered to monitor compliance.

Government appointees who undertake official foreign trips at public expense will be required to produce evidence of the requisite OSGF approval during audit exercises.

The directive further places responsibility on accounting officers, permanent secretaries, chief executives and heads of government agencies to ensure that public funds are not released for unauthorised foreign travel.

They have been directed not to process expenditure relating to an official foreign trip until the required OSGF approval has been obtained.

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The SGF said the directive was designed to reinforce due process, centralised coordination of government business and prudent management of public resources, in line with existing public service and financial regulations.

Who Is Affected?

The directive applies to ministers and ministers of state, permanent secretaries, accounting officers, heads of ministries, departments and agencies, security chiefs, political appointees and senior government officials.

Those specifically addressed include the Chief of Staff to the President, Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President, Nati

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Alleged defamation: El-Rufai’s lawyers demand ₦10bn from Defence minister, Musa

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Lawyers representing former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, have demanded ₦10 billion in damages from Defence Minister, General Christopher Musa (retd.), over alleged defamatory statements made against their client.

The demand was contained in a letter before action dated September 7, 2026, and addressed to Musa at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Abuja.

The legal threat followed the minister’s appearance on Channels Television’s Politics Today on September 3, where he discussed insecurity in Kaduna State and made allegations involving the former governor.

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According to El-Rufai’s lawyers, Musa accused the former governor of deliberately planning the killing of people in Southern Kaduna and paying bandits.

The lawyers further alleged that the minister claimed El-Rufai ordered the demolition of houses as a means of victimising political opponents.

El-Rufai’s legal team, Akpan Ubong Chambers, rejected the allegations as false, describing them as defamatory and damaging to their client’s reputation.

They argued that the statements portrayed the former governor as a murderer, criminal and sponsor of banditry.

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The lawyers demanded that Musa publicly retract the allegations, apologise to El-Rufai and pay ₦10 billion in damages.

They also specifically denied the allegation that El-Rufai paid bandits, insisting that the former governor had consistently maintained that he would neither negotiate with nor financially support bandits.

On the controversial demolitions carried out during El-Rufai’s tenure, the lawyers said the exercises were conducted in accordance with the law and in pursuit of legitimate public purposes.

They also rejected claims that the former governor’s administration deliberately divided Kaduna State along ethnic or religious lines, insisting that his government pursued policies aimed at promoting unity and development.

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The legal team maintained that the allegations against El-Rufai had not been established before any court of competent jurisdiction and challenged Musa to provide evidence to substantiate them.

Family Issues Separate Seven-Day Ultimatum

The latest legal demand comes amid a separate challenge issued by El-Rufai’s family over the same allegation.

In a statement issued Monday and signed by Honourable Mohammed Bello El-Rufai on behalf of the family, the claim that the former governor planned killings in Southern Kaduna was described as “grave” and unsupported by evidence.

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The family acknowledged Musa’s right to express his views but insisted that such a serious allegation must be backed by credible evidence.

It gave the minister seven days to either produce evidence supporting the allegation or issue a full public retraction and apology through the same medium in which the claim was made.

The family warned that failure to comply would leave it with no option but to pursue available legal remedies.

The development has now escalated the dispute between the former governor’s camp and the Defence Minister, with El-Rufai’s lawyers seeking financial damages while his family separately presses for evidence, retraction and an apology.

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