Economy
FX platform: CBN sets $100,000 minimum trade for banks
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The Central Bank of Nigeria has issued fresh guidelines for interbank foreign exchange trading via the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System, mandating a minimum trade value of $100,000.
The directive, dated 25 November 2024 and signed by Dr Omolara Duke, CBN’s Director of the Financial Markets Department, is part of efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance within Nigeria’s FX market.
According to a new set of guidelines released by the CBN on Tuesday, the EFEMS is designed to streamline interbank FX trading, reduce counterparty risks, and ensure adherence to CBN regulations.
The apex bank has designated Bloomberg’s BMatch as the official order-matching platform for interbank transactions, with trading hours set between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm West Africa Time on business days.
One notable provision in the guidelines is the enforcement of a $100,000 minimum tradable amount, with incremental clip sizes of $50,000.
The EFEMS is also limited to spot FX transactions involving the Nigerian naira and the United States dollar.
The CBN, however, retains the discretion to introduce other currency pairs when deemed necessary.
The guidelines document read, “All trades consummated on EFEMS are binding unless canceled by mutual agreement of both parties with written approval from the CBN.
“The minimum tradable amount is US$100,000.00, with incremental clip sizes of US$50,000.00.
“Participants must set credit and settlement limits for other counterparties in the system. Transactions exceeding these limits will not be executed.
“Participants must have adequate credit and settlement limits set for the CBN as its counterparty bank.
“Participants are required to comply with the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Code and other CBN regulations.”
Participation in the EFEMS is limited to authorised dealer banks licensed by the CBN, while other institutions wishing to join the platform must first obtain prior approval.
Participants are also required to execute agreements with the CBN-approved platform provider, maintain accurate profiles, and operate within prescribed credit and settlement limits.
Withdrawal from the platform must be preceded by a 30-day notice, along with the resolution of any outstanding obligations.
Also, trades conducted via the platform will remain anonymous until matched. Counterparty details will only be revealed once transactions are concluded, in line with settlement protocols.
Transactions exceeding set limits or conducted outside EFEMS parameters must be reported promptly and logged onto the FX blotter within 10 minutes.
The CBN emphasised that it will closely monitor all transactions on EFEMS to ensure market integrity and transparency.
Participants are required to submit daily reports detailing trade volumes, settlement statuses, and counterparties.
The central bank also reserves the right to publish aggregated or disaggregated trade data for market analysis, subject to confidentiality agreements.
Any violations of the EFEMS guidelines or related regulations will attract strict penalties, including the suspension or revocation of access rights.
The CBN further stated that it will periodically review the platform’s operations to ensure efficiency and compliance with its directives.
In a separate document on Tuesday, the CBN announced that the Bloomberg BMatch system will officially go live as the EFEMS for foreign exchange trading on December 2, 2024.
The CBN outlined that all authorised dealers and banks in the interbank FX market are required to deploy the Bloomberg BMatch system for their trading activities.
The system aims to ensure uniformity and seamless trading among market participants while enabling the CBN to effectively monitor market performance and data management.
The central bank urged banks to liaise with Bloomberg representatives to expedite the onboarding process and address any technical or operational issues promptly.
…eyes big pie in telecom sector
Swift Telephone Network Limited, STN, has announced the award of a Unified Access Service Licence, UASL, by the Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC, as it joins Nigeria’s fast growing telecoms industry.
The milestone marks STN’s formal evolution from its early beginnings as a telephone call service operating under an umbrella structure, into an independent Nigerian telecommunications company positioned to build the next generation of digital infrastructure in Nigeria.
Chief Executive Officer of STN, Oluwole Adetuyi said: “This UASL is not just a licence. It is a new chapter. It represents where we started, what we have endured, how we have evolved, and where we are going. We are building in Nigeria, for Nigeria.”
STN’s journey mirrors the story of Nigerian enterprise. From humble beginnings providing basic telephony, the company has endured changing economic conditions, evolving regulations, and market challenges.
Through perseverance and adaptation, STN has transformed into a full-service operator ready to compete and create value at scale.
The UASL grants STN the ability to provide a full range of telecommunications services such as voice, data, and access across Nigeria.
Reflecting on the resilience of STN, Adetuyi said this milestone reinforces a larger truth about Nigerian businesses to stand the test of time.
“They can evolve, compete globally, and build institutions of lasting value from Nigeria. At a time when the digital economy is central to national growth, STN is proof that local ambition, backed by resilience, can deliver world-class infrastructure”, said Adetuyi.
As STN enters this new phase, the company is committing to building a truly Nigerian telecommunications ecosystem.
Some of the key pillars of the telecom firm include, “Investment in skills development and training for Nigerian engineers, technicians and digital professionals; Prioritising partnerships with Nigerian service providers, contractors and vendors across the value chain as well as collaborations with global technology partners to deepen indigenous technical capabilities.
Other key areas, according to the company, include infrastructure development, as it intends to roll-out telecommunications infrastructure to expand access and bridge the digital divide and creation of direct employment and opportunities for Nigerian entrepreneurs in distribution, retail and support services, including increasing Nigerian ownership and leadership in the telecoms value chain.
“Our ambition is simple: to help build Nigeria’s digital economy from the ground up,” Adetuyi said.
He added: “This licence gives us the platform. Nigerian talent, Nigerian partners, and Nigerian innovation will give us the momentum.”
Director,Legal and Regulatory Services,Mrs Yetunde Okafor,explained further that “STN will in the coming weeks announce strategic partnerships, infrastructure rollout plans, and programmes to engage investors and stakeholders as it begins commercial operations under the UASL.”
Swift Telephone Network Limited is an independent Nigerian telecommunications company.
Okafor said “from its origins as a telephone call service, STN has evolved into a UASL-licensed operator committed to building resilient, inclusive, and innovative digital infrastructure for Nigeria.”
Recall that the UASL issued by the NCC authorises the holder to provide a comprehensive range of telecommunications services including fixed, mobile, voice and data services across Nigeria.
Dangote Refinery-backed MRS filling stations have reduced their petrol pump price.
A market survey by DAILY POST on Monday showed that MRS filling stations in Abuja had adjusted their petrol pump price to N1,370 per litre from N1,395 per litre.
This represents a reduction of N25 per litre.
The new price has been implemented at MRS filling stations in Katampe and along the Lugbe Expressway in Abuja.
The development comes a week after Dangote Refinery reduced its gantry petrol price to N1,325 per litre from N1,350.
With the latest downward adjustment, petrol now sells for between N1,370 and N1,450 per litre in Abuja and its environs.
The price reduction by MRS filling stations could signal a possible downward adjustment by other filling stations, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, which rely on petrol from Dangote Refinery.
The Black Market Dollar-to-Naira Exchange Rate for 28th September 2026 Can Be Accessed Below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly. It depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demand. This means…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at a certain rate, and the price can change (high or low) within hours.
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The official naira black market exchange rate in Nigeria today, including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC), and CBN rates.
The exchange rate fluctuates hourly based on the supply and demand of dollars in the market.
What’s the dollar to naira black market today, 28th September 2026?
The exchange rate for a dollar to naira at Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market) players sell a dollar for ₦1385 and buy at ₦1375 on Monday, 28th September, 2026, according to sources at Bureau De Change (BDC).
Please note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the parallel market (black market), as it has directed individuals who want to engage in Forex to approach their respective banks.
Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today
Selling Rate ₦1385
Buying Rate ₦1375
Dollar to Naira CBN Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) CBN Rate Today
Highest Rate ₦1329
Lowest Rate ₦1328
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