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How Obasanjo and Buhari embarrased Nigeria in Paris
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Nigeria must have set another undesirable record at the International Chamber of Commerce, ICC, Paris, France, “in connection with the $2.3 billion arbitration proceedings filed against Nigeria by Sunrise Power over an alleged breach of contract by the federal government.”
The panel of arbitrators must have been embarrassed for Nigeria; because, it is quite possible that they have never had testifying before them one former President on account of a nation’s alleged breach of contract. Here was Nigeria dragging in two old men, former Presidents, who got their poor country into $2.3 billion hot water.
The first question obviously is: did Obasanjo and Buhari, individually and collectively, feel embarrassed to be sitting in front of the panel of arbitrators?
Let’s face it. There are some situations in which a honourable person, not to talk of a former President, should not find himself in public. For God’s sake, this is N3.68 trillion contingent liability to which Nigeria is exposed by the two former Presidents. And, they returned, without briefing the people whose funds they were about to throw away; as if nothing happened. The truth is; a lot might have happened. If the panel delivers a verdict against Nigeria, up to $2.3 billion, Nigerian assets everywhere in the world can be seized – including the Presidential jet
Every country has the government it deserves”. John de Maistre, 1753-1821.
Somebody else had warned that the people must be prepared for the punishment that results from choosing bad leaders. That, notwithstanding, is this leadership?
What have Nigerians done to deserve this sort of thing? The worst part of the whole thing lies in the fact that the two of them will get away with this act against the poor people of Nigeria.
Both of them being unrepentantly self-righteous will still continue to condemn corruption; as if what brought the nation to this dangerous situation was not ultimate corruption of administrative and legal processes under their governments. Like a lot of the problems facing us now in Nigeria, this one also had its origins in Obasanjo’s government, 1999-2007. Those old enough, as well as those with any sort of memory, would recollect that Obasanjo collected $13-16 billion with the stated intention to increase the nation’s power supply to 10,000MW per day by the time he left office in 2007.
His Minister of Power was Engineer Lyel Imoke. How and why a major contract, – worth $6 billion and expected to generate 3,050MW from a hydropower station situated at the Manbilla Plateau, Taraba State, was assigned to the Minister of State, our brother, Dr Olu Agunlove remains a mystery. Today, that behemoth is perhaps the biggest abandoned project in Nigeria; and it might soon set Nigeria back by N3.68 trillion. It has already sent us retro walking into the dark ages.
The original mess-up started between Obasanjo and Agunloye. After initially approving the contract, the ex-President, for reasons known to him, changed his mind and wanted the contract voided. Agunlove has since then been claiming that he received no instructions to stop it and went ahead to authorise Sunrise to proceed, only for the FG to stop it. You don’t have to be an authority on office procedures to realise that something must be fundamentally wrong and questionable in the way the President and Minister handled the matter. In my 52 years working in various organisations, 36 as staff reporting to superiors and sixteen as the Chief Executive Officer, CEO, I have been involved in situations in which instructions and approvals to commit organisation’s funds had later been rescinded by my superior officer.
Thank God, in my MBA course in Boston, it was drilled into our heads that whether issuing or receiving instructions to commit funds, a written memorandum must be sent and received. And, if the original decision is voided or altered, another memo must follow. Obasanjo, in an interview with The Cable in 2023, reportedly said that, “If a commission of inquiry is set up today to investigate the matter, I am ready to testify.” That, to me, is a classic case of medicine after death. All he needed to do all along to exonerate himself was to produce the written authority to proceed with the project and the second one asking Agunlove to stop it.
In one case during my career, my supervisor had instructed me, on phone, to raise a Local Purchase Order, LPO, to be issued to a company. I countered by requesting for the instruction in writing. He called to ask if I was questioning his authority. I sent another memo apologising; while stressing that I will carry out his instructions to the fullest. Six months later, the External Auditors pounced on the LPO; discovered that not only were the prices highly inflated, but, the LPO was issued to an unregistered company.
As the originator of the LPO, I was the first person issued a query. A panel had been set up to look into all the questionable expenditures.
My session lasted less than five minutes. I just presented the two memos between my boss and me. That was the end of the story, as far as I was concerned. My boss faced the music alone.
Given Obasanjo’s lengthy experience in government, starting with being appointed a Federal Commissioner (Minister) under Gowon to becoming Chief of General Staff, CGS, under Murtala, to Military Head of State and finally civilian President, it is shocking that orders issued on vital matters that must be obeyed by subordinates were not issued in writing. By the same token, it is alarming that Dr Agunlove could not also support his claims with written evidence.
Presidents Yar’Adua and Jonathan and their Attorney Generals and Ministers of Power committed unforgivable blunders by allowing the hot potato which Obasanjo and Agunlove left on the stove to remain there. Nigeria’s liabilities would not have been up to 25 per cent what it is now – if it was settled during those eight years.
Buhari, whose government eventually terminated the contract, had no choice over the matter.
His only mistake was procrastination which escalated the possible penalty.
To be quite candid, the panel of arbitrators must be shaking their heads; wondering how a nation with Nigeria’s abundant manpower could have been governed by such leaders.
Obasanjo once described late Chief Bola Ige, SAN, who served as his first Minister of Power and Steel; and failed as somebody who did not know his right hand from his left. It is doubtful if Obasanjo knew that he had hands at all and what to do with them.
News
‘I Don’t Want to Return to Nigeria’ — Chimamanda Adichie Speaks After Son’s Death
Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has revealed that the death of her 21-month-old son, Nkanu, has profoundly changed her feelings towards Nigeria, saying she no longer wants to return to the country.
Adichie made the disclosure in an interview with The New York Times, where she was asked whether Nigeria still felt close to her heart.
“My feelings toward Nigeria have changed,” the award-winning author said, before adding, “I do not want to go back to Nigeria.”
Nkanu, one of Adichie’s twin sons, died in December 2025 following a medical emergency at Euracare in Nigeria.
According to Adichie, Nkanu initially developed a fever and was placed on antibiotics by her husband, Ivara Esege. However, when his condition failed to improve, he was taken to hospital for further medical evaluation.
She said her son was sedated with propofol during an MRI before suffering cardiac arrest and dying the following day.
Recounting the devastating experience, Adichie said a doctor approached her after the procedure and told her: “Well, look, they gave him too much Propofol.”
“That was his exact words, which I will never forget until the day I die,” she recalled.
Adichie had previously raised allegations of medical negligence concerning her son’s treatment. The circumstances surrounding Nkanu’s death are currently the subject of a coroner’s inquest, amid disagreements between the family and the hospital over what happened.
The author said her children could ultimately be the only reason she would consider returning to Nigeria, noting that her daughter still regards the country as her “happy place.”
Reflecting on the loss of her son, Adichie described her grief as surreal.
“I mean, it is so surreal, all of this. I still can’t believe we’re talking about my son who died,” she said.
“You’re going through something, but you also feel like you’re outside of it.”
News
Break-Up Fears Grip UK as Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland Leaders Plot New Constitutional Front
Leaders of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are set to meet in Cardiff on Monday in an unprecedented summit that could intensify calls for greater autonomy and a potential break-up of the United Kingdom.
Scottish First Minister John Swinney, Welsh First Minister Rhun ap Iowerth and Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O’Neill are expected to discuss a joint approach to constitutional reform, including the right of their respective nations to determine their own futures.
They will be joined by Mary Lou McDonald, president of Sinn Féin and leader of the opposition in the Republic of Ireland.
The meeting at the St David’s Hotel overlooking Cardiff Bay is expected to focus on four broad areas: the economy, energy, relations with Europe and the wider international community, and self-determination.
The leaders are also expected to endorse a joint declaration asserting the democratic right of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to determine their constitutional futures, potentially including independence referendums.
The gathering comes amid growing pressure for a major overhaul of the UK’s constitutional structure and greater powers for the devolved nations.
‘Status quo is not sustainable’
Swinney, whose Scottish National Party (SNP) has long campaigned for Scottish independence, has described the meeting as evidence of a fundamental shift in the political landscape.
“For the first time ever, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are led by pro-independence first ministers,” he said, arguing that the development showed that the existing constitutional arrangement was becoming unsustainable.
“The momentum behind serious constitutional change is undeniable,” Swinney added.
He has also suggested that Westminster must prepare for a future in which the United Kingdom’s current structure could fundamentally change.
Independence and Irish unity
The summit could give fresh momentum to separate constitutional campaigns across the three nations.
In Scotland, the SNP continues to press for another independence referendum, while Plaid Cymru is seeking greater autonomy for Wales.
Northern Ireland’s Sinn Féin, meanwhile, is campaigning for Irish reunification under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.
Sinn Féin is expected to use Monday’s meeting to argue that preparations for a referendum on Irish unity should begin now.
A party source said the agreement provided a democratic route for Northern Ireland to determine its future and that Irish unity should no longer be treated as a distant possibility.
Wales demands more powers
For Wales, the talks are also expected to focus on demands for greater control over taxation, public spending, policing and rail infrastructure.
Plaid Cymru is particularly pushing for Wales to receive revenues generated from the Crown Estate, including income from seabed areas used for offshore wind projects, rather than having the money transferred to the UK Treasury.
The party has argued that closer cooperation among the three devolved nations could deliver practical benefits while strengthening their collective bargaining position with Westminster.
Burnham pushes back
The growing constitutional debate has also drawn attention from Andy Burnham, who has previously indicated that another Scottish independence referendum could potentially be considered if there were a clear public consensus.
However, Burnham has since insisted that another referendum is not on the table before the next UK general election.
In a letter to Swinney, he said there was no clear consensus for Scottish independence and no evidence that a majority in Northern Ireland currently wanted to leave the United Kingdom.
Burnham also pointed to Labour’s 2024 election manifesto, which stated that the party did not support Scottish independence or another referendum.
He argued that reopening the issue would distract from the government’s priorities of economic growth and tackling the cost-of-living .
News
Sad! One Cadualty, Four Rescued as Four-Storey Building Collapses in Enugu
One person has died and four others have been rescued after a four-storey building under construction collapsed on Ogbalu Street, Independence Layout, Enugu State.
The building reportedly caved in at about 6 a.m. on Sunday, trapping workers who were sleeping at the construction site.
Rescue teams recovered the body of one worker from the rubble, while four others were pulled out alive and taken to the Enugu State Teaching Hospital for medical attention.
According to the Enugu State Capital Territory Development Authority, six people were sleeping at the site when the building collapsed. One of them, however, had stepped out shortly before the incident.
Emergency responders, including the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Nigerian Red Cross Society, Enugu State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), Enugu State Capital Territory Development Authority and the police, have joined the rescue operation.
Officials are yet to determine what caused the structure to collapse.
The incident has renewed concerns over compliance with building regulations, construction standards and safety measures at building sites across Enugu and other parts of Nigeria.
Building collapses remain a recurring safety concern in the country, with poor construction practices, use of substandard materials, weak supervision and failure to comply with approved building standards often cited among the factors that can contribute to structural failures.
Authorities are expected to investigate the Enugu collapse and establish whether any construction or regulatory violations were involved.
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