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Chinese Modernization and Its African Connection

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By Patricia Esami – Lubba
 
From high-speed trains slicing through ancient cities to space stations orbiting Earth, China’s modernization story is one of breathtaking transformation.
 
As a Nigerian journalist who recently witnessed this progress firsthand, I couldn’t help but ask: what does China’s journey mean for Africa? How can Nigeria and the continent at large engage with a development model that is not only reshaping Asia, but increasingly shaping global dynamics?
 
 
Innovation with Inclusion
 
At the heart of China’s modernization is a commitment to high-quality development. Innovation, green technology, and institutional reforms are driving forces behind its rise. China has made significant investments in research and development, positioning itself as a leader in fields like aerospace and artificial intelligence. But modernization here isn’t just about sleek tech. It’s about people.
 
In Zhejiang Province, for instance, economic policies have narrowed the urban-rural income gap by 30% in just a decade. This balance between cutting-edge advancement and equitable growth, offers critical insights for African nations striving to uplift broad segments of their populations while pushing for industrialization.
 
 
Green Dreams and Shared Goals
 
China’s approach to ecological harmony stands in stark contrast to older models of industrialization that often ignored environmental costs. The nation’s current plan includes a pledge to cut carbon emissions by 18% and increase clean energy usage to 20% by 2025. This “green shift” is not confined to its borders.
 
Through initiatives like the Zungeru Hydroelectric Dam in Nigeria and solar power collaborations in countries like Kenya and Ethiopia, Chinese companies are co-investing in Africa’s energy transition. These projects reflect shared sustainability goals, goals that are increasingly urgent as the effects of climate change intensify across the Global South.
 
 
Cultural Revival as a Pillar of Progress
 
Modernization, in China’s view, isn’t merely material but also deeply cultural. During my visit to the Palace Museum and several cultural sites, I observed a determined effort to blend modern advancement with heritage preservation. China is fostering cultural confidence by celebrating its ethnic diversity and integrating traditional arts into its modern narrative.
 
This commitment to cultural inclusion offers important lessons for Nigeria, Africa’s most populous and diverse country. As Rwanda’s Audace Mudahemuka aptly noted during our exchange in Beijing, China’s concept of “common prosperity”, where no group is left behind resonates strongly with Africa’s quest for equitable development.
 
 
A Global Model with Africa at the Table
 
Perhaps most striking is how China positions Africa in its modernization agenda. Foreign Minister Wang Yi once remarked, “There’s no global modernization without Africa.” That sentiment is more than rhetoric. It is embedded in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has seen Africa emerge as a vital partner in trade, infrastructure, and knowledge exchange.
 
In 2023 alone, BRI trade with the Global South reached $13.3 trillion, with African countries playing a significant role. Nigeria’s digital economy, Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway, and Ethiopia’s industrial parks are all part of a broader story, one in which China and Africa are co-authoring a new chapter in global development.
 
 
A Shared Future?
 
China’s modernization is not offered as a rigid template, but as a conversation. It’s a journey anchored in peace, sustainability, and mutual respect. For Africa and Nigeria in particular, it presents an opportunity to reimagine development through a South-South lens, free from the confines of Western paradigms.
 
As we chart our own modernization path, perhaps the most powerful takeaway from China’s experience is this: when growth is inclusive, culturally rooted, and globally minded, it becomes a bridge not just between economies, but between peoples.
 
 
About the Author
Patricia Esami – Lubba aka Duchess is a Nigerian broadcast journalist and international / diplomatic correspondent. In 2025, she was selected as a fellow of the China International Press Communication Center (CIPCC), where she explored the Belt and Road Initiative and its global impacts. She is currently working on a book titled “Bridging Continents: A Journalist’s Journey Through China’s Belt and Road Vision.”
 
With her years of experience in television reporting, presenting and program production, she brings a unique lens to global affairs, with a special focus on Africa–China cooperation. This is her first published article, transitioning her storytelling from screen to print.
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Alleged support for APC: Utomi, Falana, Others Demand INEC Amupitan’s Resignation

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The Movement for Credible Elections (MCE) has called on the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Ojo Amupitan, to resign immediately over allegations of partisanship, warning that he no longer commands the credibility required to oversee the 2027 general elections.

The group, which includes prominent figures such as Dr Usman Bugaje, Barrister Femi Falana (SAN), Dr Oby Ezekwesili, Comrade Ayuba Wabba, Professor Pat Utomi, Hadjia Dr Bilikisu Magoro and Ambassador Nkoyo Toyo, among others, said the integrity of the electoral body must not be compromised.

In a statement issued on Sunday by its Media Coordinator, Comrade James Ezema, the MCE urged Professor Amupitan to step aside to allow for an independent and transparent investigation into the allegations against him.

The group also called on the Federal Government to constitute an impartial panel comprising judicial officers, digital forensic experts and civil society representatives to ascertain the truth, while demanding an end to any form of intimidation or harassment of citizens raising concerns.

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“The integrity of Nigeria’s electoral process is at stake,” the statement said. “At this critical juncture in the nation’s democratic evolution, the leadership of INEC must be beyond reproach.”

The MCE said recent developments, including alleged digital footprints linking the INEC Chairman to partisan expressions sympathetic to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), had triggered a crisis of confidence.

While noting that Professor Amupitan had denied the allegations, the group insisted that such denials do not resolve the matter in an era of advanced digital forensics, but rather heighten the need for thorough verification.

“In this digital age, denial is not a defence—it is an invitation to forensic scrutiny,” the statement added.

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The group further warned that the controversy could escalate into a legal crisis, citing the traceability of digital identities through systems such as the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and National Identification Number (NIN), as well as device-level access logs maintained by digital platforms.

According to the MCE, attempts to frame public scrutiny as cybercrime or to threaten critics with arrest amount to a misuse of state apparatus and could further erode public trust.

Beyond the immediate allegations, the group expressed concern over what it described as a pattern of decisions by INEC that appear to undermine opposition participation, including alleged selective enforcement of electoral regulations.

It warned that such developments risk steering Nigeria towards a de facto one-party state, in violation of constitutional democracy.

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The MCE also raised concerns about potential international repercussions, noting that aggrieved parties could seek redress at regional bodies such as the ECOWAS Court, exposing Nigeria to reputational damage and possible sanctions.

It maintained that the allegations, if proven, raise serious ethical questions about Professor Amupitan’s neutrality and fitness for office.

“The only honourable course is for the INEC Chairman to step aside and allow a transparent investigation,” the group stated.

“Nigeria stands at a democratic crossroads. The credibility of its electoral body is central to national stability and the legitimacy of governance.”

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Tinubu reforms shift Nigeria from fragility to growth as global pressures mount(Photos)

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Nigeria’s economic reform programme under President Bola

Tinubu is steadily moving the country away from a cycle of economic vulnerability toward a more stable and growth driven path.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, stated this during a press briefing at the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Washington D.C.

He explained that the policy measures introduced since mid 2023 were designed not as temporary fixes but as structural changes that can sustain themselves over time while strengthening the economy against external shocks.

Edun noted that the global environment in which the meetings are taking place remains highly uncertain, with export tensions, trade disruptions and tightening financial conditions continuing to weigh on economies across the world.

Within this context, he said Nigeria’s approach is anchored on credible and disciplined macroeconomic management aimed at building lasting prosperity.

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According to him, key reforms including the move to a market reflective foreign exchange system and the deregulation of fuel pricing are beginning to restore balance and reduce long standing distortions in the economy.

He added that these measures are already improving Nigeria’s capacity to absorb shocks that originate from outside its borders.

On inflation, Edun acknowledged that pressures remain, largely driven by energy costs, food prices and logistics challenges. However, he pointed out that government is responding through targeted social protection programmes and ongoing agricultural interventions to cushion the impact on citizens.

The Minister stressed that fiscal discipline remains central to the reform effort, with a clear departure from inefficient subsidy regimes and a renewed focus on prudent resource management.

Providing an update on key indicators, Edun said economic growth has exceeded four per cent, external reserves have risen to about 50 billion dollars and inflation is beginning to ease gradually. He added that public debt remains within sustainable limits.

Beyond the numbers, he said the reforms are unlocking domestic production and restoring confidence within the private sector.

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The Minister cited major investments such as the Dangote Refinery as tangible evidence of renewed investor confidence, while noting that small and medium enterprises are benefiting from improved incentives.

He stated that Nigeria is now moving from stabilisation to a phase of accelerated growth and job creation, with power, agriculture, infrastructure and digital innovation expected to drive expansion.

Edun also disclosed that development partners at the meetings reaffirmed their support for Nigeria’s reform priorities, while investor interest continues to grow across energy, agribusiness and infrastructure sectors.

According to him, Nigeria is also pushing for reforms at the global level to reduce the cost of capital for developing countries, which remains a major constraint to growth.

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The Minister expressed confidence that the country’s standing in the global economy is improving as its reform efforts gain recognition, adding that the policies will ultimately deliver sustainable growth and reduce poverty.

He further commended members of the Nigerian delegation and reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to attracting investment and strengthening development partnerships.

In the same vein, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, said the country remains firmly committed to sustaining reforms and preserving macroeconomic stability.

He explained that the meetings provided an opportunity to review Nigeria’s progress and reinforce institutional capacity needed to support long term economic resilience.

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Cardoso noted that despite persistent global challenges, including geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures, Nigeria has been able to contain external shocks through improved exchange rate stability and stronger reserves.

The Central Bank Governor emphasised that consistency in reform implementation is critical to building long term investor confidence.

Highlighting developments in the financial sector, he said the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation has mobilised 4.65 trillion naira in new capital.

As at the March 31 deadline, 33 banks had met the new capital requirements, significantly strengthening the resilience of the financial system and its ability to support economic growth.

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He added that the exercise attracted strong participation from both domestic and international investors, reflecting sustained confidence in Nigeria’s banking sector.

Cardoso expressed optimism that continued reforms will reinforce stability, sustain growth and attract further investment into the economy.

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Gov. Oborevwori, Prof. Osunbor, Sen. Dafinone, others to grace TheNewsGuru Editor’s book launch

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Abuja, Nigeria – Organisers of the forthcoming public presentation of “Journalism NeXt: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Journalism” have announced a distinguished lineup of eminent personalities expected to grace the book launch.

The book, authored by Editor of TheNewsGuru (TNG), Ediri Oyibo, is scheduled for official unveiling on Thursday, April 30, 2026, at the Secretariat of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), FCT Council, Utako, Abuja at 2:00 pm.

Leading the list of dignitaries is the Governor of Delta State, Rt. Hon. (Elder) Sheriff Oborevwori, who will attend as Special Guest of Honour, while former Governor of Edo State and two-term Senator, Prof. Oserheimen Osunbor, will serve as Chairman of the Occasion.

The book will be reviewed by Dr. Lemmy Ughegbe, Founder and Executive Director of the Make A Difference Initiative (MADI).

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The event will also feature the presentation of research findings by the author on the state of journalism in Nigeria, with a focus on challenges faced by journalists in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

Other dignitaries expected at the event include Senator Ede Dafinone, Delta Central, Senator Joel-Onowakpo Thomas, Delta South; Senator Ned Nwoko, Delta North; Hon. Benedict Etanabene, Member representing Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie Federal Constituency, and Mr. Mideno Bayagbon, Publisher of TheNewsGuru (TNG).

Others are Dr. Dili Ezughah, Executive Secretary and CEO, Nigerian Press Council (NPC); Dr. Aminu Maida, Executive Vice Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), and Comr. Alhassan Yahya Abdul, National President of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), among others.

“Journalism NeXt: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Journalism” explores the transformation of journalism in the digital era, addressing issues such as media ethics, innovation, sustainability, and the evolving role of journalists in a rapidly changing information ecosystem.

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Organisers say the event is expected to attract journalists, media entrepreneurs, academics, policymakers, students, and members of the public, providing a platform for robust engagement and networking.

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