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West African Leaders Agree New Security Pact as Terror Threat Escalates

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By Gloria Ikibah

Leaders from West Africa and neighbouring states have agreed to deepen regional cooperation on security, governance and human development, warning that violent extremism has reached crisiszz levels and that continued inaction is no longer an option.

The commitment was contained in a joint communiqué issued at the end of a two-day High-Level Consultative Conference on Regional Cooperation and Security held in Accra, Ghana, from 29 to 30 January 2026.

The meeting brought together Heads of State and Government of Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, alongside representatives of Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo.

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The conference was chaired by Ghana’s President, John Dramani Mahama, with Presidents Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone and Joseph Boakai of Liberia leading their respective delegations.

In the communiqué, the leaders acknowledged the deep interconnections binding the region, noting that West Africa and its neighbours are linked by “geography, trade routes, shared ecosystems, and communities whose livelihoods depend mainly on cross-border movements.”

They cautioned, however, that the region has become the global epicentre of terrorism and violent extremism. According to the communiqué, “on a daily basis, at least eight (8) terror attacks are recorded which claims averagely forty-four (44) lives,” adding that “more than half of all global terrorism-related deaths are recorded in our region.”

The leaders described the rising wave of extremist violence as alarming and stressed that “inaction is not an option.”

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The conference followed earlier deliberations involving Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security, as well as Intelligence Chiefs, with support from the African Union Commission, the United Nations Development Programme and contributions from civil society organisations.

Participants said the meeting was convened to rebuild trust and restore sub-regional cooperation through a more structured and permanent framework, rather than what they described as episodic diplomacy. The goal, they said, is to establish shared programmes, standards and infrastructure priorities while managing common risks and reducing the high economic and social costs of fragmented responses.

At the end of the meeting, the leaders restated their firm resolve to strengthen cooperation in response to evolving peace, security and governance challenges. They agreed that sustainable security requires a shift towards what they termed a “human security” approach, grounded in regional solidarity, respect for sovereignty, and people-centred and gender-responsive peacebuilding.

On counterterrorism, the conference recognised the close link between transnational organised crime and violent extremism. The communiqué stated that countries agreed to strengthen regular regional security meetings, enhance intelligence and information sharing, and harmonise legal frameworks to improve the cross-border prosecution of terrorism-related offences, while safeguarding human rights. They also committed to strengthening deradicalisation programmes.

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To address porous borders and the movement of criminal and extremist groups, the leaders agreed to consider the adoption of “hot-pursuit” arrangements through bilateral, minilateral or multilateral agreements. They further resolved to develop a foundational Memorandum of Understanding and cooperation protocols within six months, with a draft to be prepared within three months under the leadership of Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs.

The communiqué also outlined commitments to strengthen mechanisms against all forms of trafficking, including narcotics, human trafficking and arms smuggling.

Beyond security, the leaders acknowledged that military responses alone cannot guarantee lasting peace. On governance and human security, they pledged to prioritise food security, healthcare, job creation and education, while strengthening local governance so that state presence is felt through service delivery rather than solely through security enforcement. They also agreed to leverage digital and emerging technologies to modernise governance, border management and public services.

Recognising climate change as a threat multiplier, the conference agreed to integrate climate and food security into peace and security planning and to develop a collective disaster preparedness and response framework to support displaced and vulnerable populations.

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As part of next steps, the leaders agreed to institutionalise the consultative conference as a biannual platform and to fast-track the development of the foundational Memorandum of Understanding, which will also define resource mobilisation mechanisms. A monitoring mechanism will be established to track implementation of the decisions reached.

The communiqué concluded with what the leaders described as a renewed sense of regional solidarity, pledging to move beyond dialogue and turn commitments into “measurable outcomes that protect the lives and livelihoods of citizens across the region,” with strict monitoring to ensure full implementation.

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Deregistration order: Judge Lifu’s conduct is a serious breach of judicial hierarchy-ADC Legal Adviser, Osunbor

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…confirms NJC has party’s petition already

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has said it has petitioned the National Judicial Council (NJC) against Justice Peter Lifu of the Federal High Court, Abuja, over his handling of the suit in which he ordered the deregistration of the party and four others.

ADC National Legal Adviser and ex- Edo State Governor, Senator Oserheimen Osunbor, revealed this during an appearance on Channels Television’s Politics Today on Wednesday, declaring that the judge’s conduct is a serious breach of judicial hierarchy.

“We had actually petitioned Justice Lifu to the NJC. We already have a petition against him, and we are pursuing it. This is even an additional reason for us to pursue it because it is incumbent on all of us to ensure that we have a sanitised judiciary in Nigeria,” Osunbor said.

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The professor of law accused the judge of deliberately disregarding an order of the Court of Appeal directing him to stay proceedings in the matter.

“How flagrant can a violation be, more than what Lifu did? To say to the Court of Appeal, ‘Yes, I am aware; I have seen; I have received and acknowledged your stay of proceedings, but I will not obey it because you do not have any power to arrest my judgement.’ That is disturbing. For a lower court to completely disregard the order of a superior court is unprecedented. The rule of law thrives on obedience to court orders,” he added

Responding to questions about the possibility of further litigation, Osunbor expressed confidence that the Supreme Court would uphold the principle of obedience to court orders.

“The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that it will not tolerate the violation of court orders. No matter how perverse a court order may appear, it is not for anyone to disobey it. The court will come down very hard on anyone who violates a valid court order,” he said.
Osunbor also criticised recent moves to deregister opposition parties, noting that many Nigerians initially believed the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was working in concert with those seeking to weaken the opposition.

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His remarks came a day after the Court of Appeal in Abuja nullified the Federal High Court judgement directing INEC to deregister the ADC, Action Peoples Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), Accord Party (AP), and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP).

In a unanimous judgement delivered on Tuesday, a three-member panel of the appellate court held that the June 15 decision of the Federal High Court was a nullity because it was founded on an incompetent suit filed by the National Forum of Former Legislators (NFFL), a body the court held lacked the legal capacity to institute the action.

Justice Abba Mohammed, who delivered the lead judgement, ruled that the trial court wrongly assumed jurisdiction and ignored evidence showing that the affected political parties had won elective positions in previous elections.

The appellate court also faulted Justice Lifu for proceeding with the case despite an earlier order directing him to stay proceedings pending the determination of an appeal.

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The court described the trial judge’s action as “a form of judicial impertinence”, noting that the Supreme Court had previously held that a judge who disregards a superior court’s order could be considered “unfit for the bench”, describing such conduct as “judicial rascality.”

The appellate court consequently set aside the deregistration order, restored the legal status of the five political parties, and awarded costs against the NFFL, which had instituted the suit.

Justice Lifu had earlier ruled that the parties failed to satisfy the constitutional requirements for continued registration under Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), citing their alleged poor electoral performance in the 2023 general elections and subsequent by-elections. He had also restrained INEC from recognising the parties or accepting candidates nominated by them for the 2027 general elections.
However, the Court of Appeal held that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the suit and ruled that all the affected political parties remain duly registered.

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Joint troop rescue 32 abductees as bandits flee during gun duel in Sokoto

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Police operatives in Sokoto State, supported by troops of the Nigerian Army, have rescued 32 abductees after a fierce gun duel with armed bandits in Maikujera village, Rabah Local Government Area of the state.

Sources told Zagazola Makama that the operation followed a distress call received at about 8:30 a.m. on Monday by the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) of Rabah Division, reporting the movement of a large group of heavily armed bandits around the remote community bordering Zamfara State.

The intelligence indicated that the gunmen were moving with several kidnapped victims and rustled livestock while shooting indiscriminately to intimidate residents.

Upon receiving the report, the DPO immediately mobilised tactical assets, including personnel from the Anti-Kidnapping Unit and the Violent Crime Reaction Unit (VCRU), while coordinating with troops at a nearby Army Forward Operating Base (FOB).

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Security forces swiftly established blocking positions along suspected escape routes to prevent the bandits from fleeing with their captives.

The combined team subsequently engaged the criminals in a prolonged exchange of gunfire, forcing the bandits to abandon both the kidnapped victims and the rustled livestock before escaping into the surrounding forest under sustained pressure from the security forces.

Following the encounter, security operatives conducted an extensive search of the bush and nearby communities to locate victims who had dispersed into the surrounding area while seeking safety.

The operation led to the successful rescue of 32 kidnapped victims, all of whom were recovered alive and without physical injuries.

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The rescued victims comprised six adult males and 26 females, the majority of whom were children.

The victims were evacuated to a secure location where they are receiving medical attention and psychosocial support ahead of their reunification with their respective families.

However, Zagazola gathered that four residents were killed by the bandits during the initial attack on the community before the arrival of security personnel.

Reacting to the development, the Commissioner of Police in Sokoto State, CP Hayatu Hassan Shaffa, expressed condolences to the bereaved families and assured residents that security agencies were intensifying efforts to track down and apprehend the fleeing bandits.

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He reaffirmed the command’s commitment to combating banditry, kidnapping and other violent crimes across the state, urging members of the public to remain vigilant and continue providing timely and credible information to security agencies.

The latest operation illustrates the growing synergy between the Nigeria Police Force and the Nigerian Army in responding to bandit attacks across communities in northwestern Nigeria, particularly along the Sokoto–Zamfara border, where criminal groups have continued to exploit difficult terrain to carry out kidnappings, cattle rustling and attacks on rural settlements. (Zagazola)

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Europe on fire: Over 300,000 dislocated from their homes

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Over 300,000 people have been dislocated from their homes as devastating wildfires continue to sweep across Spain and parts of France, forcing mass evacuations and prompting the Spanish government to declare a national emergency.

Reports indicate that the fires have spread rapidly around Madrid and along Spain’s eastern coast, with new data showing that the rate of land burned across Europe has increased by 57 percent over the past four years.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) European Region, nearly 10,000 hectares have been destroyed in the Madrid region, while between 13,000 and 15,000 hectares have been consumed in the neighbouring Ávila province. Spain’s Interior Ministry also confirmed that the number of wildfires recorded in Spain and Portugal has more than doubled compared to the previous year.

The head of Madrid’s regional government described the current blaze as the worst ever experienced in the area.

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In France, about 63,000 residents have been evacuated from the southern part of the country as multiple wildfires continue to burn simultaneously, destroying about 80 homes. France has requested international firefighting assistance through the European Union’s Civil Protection Mechanism.

WHO Europe noted that wildfires destroyed 2.2 million hectares of land across the region in 2025, up significantly from 1.4 million hectares in 2022, reflecting the impact of rising global temperatures.
Environmental campaign group 350.org said the crisis exposes the enormous cost of delaying action on fossil fuels.

Its global campaigner, Soraya Fettih, who lives near Bordeaux, said she was evacuated from her home as the fires approached the suburbs, describing skies filled with smoke and ash and communities forced to flee.

She criticised governments for continuing to subsidise fossil fuel companies while residents bear the cost of climate disasters. Fettih also pointed to TotalEnergies’ reported $11.2 billion profit in six months, saying communities are paying twice—through climate destruction and public funding that continues to support companies profiting from fossil fuels.

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350.org noted that TotalEnergies recorded an adjusted net income of $6.03 billion in the second quarter of 2026, a 68 percent increase from the same period last year, largely due to stronger refining margins. The organisation stressed that while the full economic cost of the 2026 wildfire season is yet to be determined, the fires are being intensified by global warming linked to fossil fuel use.

It urged European governments to impose higher taxes on fossil fuels and introduce climate damage taxes on oil and gas profits to fund emergency response, recovery efforts and long-term resilience.
Meanwhile, the European Union has intensified support for both Spain and France. The European Commission confirmed that France has received five firefighting aircraft and two helicopters from the Czech Republic, Croatia, Portugal, Slovakia and Sweden, while additional helicopters from Germany and firefighting aircraft from Turkey are expected to join operations.

Spain has received six firefighting aircraft from Greece, Italy and Turkey, alongside three Portuguese ground teams made up of 134 firefighters and 41 vehicles. The Commission said the assistance is being coordinated and financed through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.

EU Crisis Commissioner Hadja Lahbib said no country should have to face a disaster of such magnitude alone, assuring the people of France and Spain that Europe would continue to stand with them until the fires are fully extinguished.

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