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West African Leaders Agree New Security Pact as Terror Threat Escalates

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By Gloria Ikibah

Leaders from West Africa and neighbouring states have agreed to deepen regional cooperation on security, governance and human development, warning that violent extremism has reached crisiszz levels and that continued inaction is no longer an option.

The commitment was contained in a joint communiqué issued at the end of a two-day High-Level Consultative Conference on Regional Cooperation and Security held in Accra, Ghana, from 29 to 30 January 2026.

The meeting brought together Heads of State and Government of Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, alongside representatives of Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo.

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The conference was chaired by Ghana’s President, John Dramani Mahama, with Presidents Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone and Joseph Boakai of Liberia leading their respective delegations.

In the communiqué, the leaders acknowledged the deep interconnections binding the region, noting that West Africa and its neighbours are linked by “geography, trade routes, shared ecosystems, and communities whose livelihoods depend mainly on cross-border movements.”

They cautioned, however, that the region has become the global epicentre of terrorism and violent extremism. According to the communiqué, “on a daily basis, at least eight (8) terror attacks are recorded which claims averagely forty-four (44) lives,” adding that “more than half of all global terrorism-related deaths are recorded in our region.”

The leaders described the rising wave of extremist violence as alarming and stressed that “inaction is not an option.”

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The conference followed earlier deliberations involving Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security, as well as Intelligence Chiefs, with support from the African Union Commission, the United Nations Development Programme and contributions from civil society organisations.

Participants said the meeting was convened to rebuild trust and restore sub-regional cooperation through a more structured and permanent framework, rather than what they described as episodic diplomacy. The goal, they said, is to establish shared programmes, standards and infrastructure priorities while managing common risks and reducing the high economic and social costs of fragmented responses.

At the end of the meeting, the leaders restated their firm resolve to strengthen cooperation in response to evolving peace, security and governance challenges. They agreed that sustainable security requires a shift towards what they termed a “human security” approach, grounded in regional solidarity, respect for sovereignty, and people-centred and gender-responsive peacebuilding.

On counterterrorism, the conference recognised the close link between transnational organised crime and violent extremism. The communiqué stated that countries agreed to strengthen regular regional security meetings, enhance intelligence and information sharing, and harmonise legal frameworks to improve the cross-border prosecution of terrorism-related offences, while safeguarding human rights. They also committed to strengthening deradicalisation programmes.

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To address porous borders and the movement of criminal and extremist groups, the leaders agreed to consider the adoption of “hot-pursuit” arrangements through bilateral, minilateral or multilateral agreements. They further resolved to develop a foundational Memorandum of Understanding and cooperation protocols within six months, with a draft to be prepared within three months under the leadership of Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs.

The communiqué also outlined commitments to strengthen mechanisms against all forms of trafficking, including narcotics, human trafficking and arms smuggling.

Beyond security, the leaders acknowledged that military responses alone cannot guarantee lasting peace. On governance and human security, they pledged to prioritise food security, healthcare, job creation and education, while strengthening local governance so that state presence is felt through service delivery rather than solely through security enforcement. They also agreed to leverage digital and emerging technologies to modernise governance, border management and public services.

Recognising climate change as a threat multiplier, the conference agreed to integrate climate and food security into peace and security planning and to develop a collective disaster preparedness and response framework to support displaced and vulnerable populations.

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As part of next steps, the leaders agreed to institutionalise the consultative conference as a biannual platform and to fast-track the development of the foundational Memorandum of Understanding, which will also define resource mobilisation mechanisms. A monitoring mechanism will be established to track implementation of the decisions reached.

The communiqué concluded with what the leaders described as a renewed sense of regional solidarity, pledging to move beyond dialogue and turn commitments into “measurable outcomes that protect the lives and livelihoods of citizens across the region,” with strict monitoring to ensure full implementation.

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Insecurity: Ndume backs defence minister’s shoot-on- sight order

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Former Senate Leader, Senator Ali Ndume on Thursday, threw his weight to the order by the Minister of Defence, Ge. Christopher Musa (retd) to the military to shoot on sight any terrorists or bandits, saying sustained military pressure, not negotiations or concessions, remains the surest path to ending insecurity in Nigeria.

Fielding question from State House correspondents after meeting behind closed-doors with President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, Senator Ndume, who represents Borno South Senatorial District also kicked against reintegration of repentant terrorists in the society.

He also said those who aid criminal groups should be treated as accomplices.

Ndume, who was once the Chief Whip of the Senate, argued that recent military successes across the country demonstrate that insurgent groups are steadily losing ground under sustained offensives by the Armed Forces.

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“If the tempo is kept, I’m sure this thing will come to an end,” he told journalists.

The ranking lawmaker cited the elimination of key terrorist leaders, the surrender of several commanders and improved security in parts of the North-East and South-East as evidence that the military strategy is yielding results.

He maintained that terrorists and bandits deserve no leniency.

“You don’t spare a bandit. You don’t spare a terrorist. Once you identify a terrorist, because if you don’t kill him, he will kill you,” Ndume said.

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Recall that the Minister of Defence, Gen. Musa had recently told soldiers at the front line not to wait for any order when they confront the terrorists and bandits.

The Minister vowed that the government will neither negotiate with terrorists nor tolerate ransom payments, arguing that such concessions embolden criminal groups, enable them to regroup and prolong insecurity.

Although he refused to give details of his meeting with the President, the Borno South vocal senator said that his meeting with President Tinubu centred on security and the economy, describing both as Nigeria’s most urgent challenges.

He said the President demonstrated his commitment to restoring security by convening a meeting with the service chiefs before receiving him.

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“I had an appointment for 3 pm, but I had to wait because the President was in a security meeting. As you can see, the service chiefs came in. That means the President is sitting up,” he said.

According to him, military operations have intensified in the North-West against bandits, while campaigns in the North-East have led to the neutralisation of insurgent leaders and the surrender of several fighters.

He also acknowledged improvements in the South-East, where he said separatist-related violence had declined significantly.

“The South-East issue is not as before, and that is one area where we need to commend the President, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Army and other security agencies for what they are doing,” he said.

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Ndume also welcomed the decision by the 19 Northern governors to establish a regional security trust fund, describing it as a positive step towards strengthening collaboration between the Federal Government and the states.

“You don’t leave security entirely to the Federal Government. If the governors are contributing resources, they should work with existing security institutions. The more coordinated the effort, the stronger the response,” he said.

Beyond security, the senator urged the Tinubu administration to intensify efforts to cushion the economic hardship facing Nigerians through better coordination of interventions aimed at reducing the cost of living.

“We have all it takes. It is just that we need to coordinate our efforts. Once Nigerians see the efforts of the government, they will appreciate them,” he said.

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Ndume also advised President Tinubu to engage Nigerians more directly through regular national addresses, arguing that effective communication would strengthen public confidence in government policies.

“I told Mr. President that he should speak directly to Nigerians. People expect their leader to tell them what is going on instead of leaving others to speak on his behalf. That is very important,” he said.

He said the President welcomed his suggestions and agreed that they should hold regular consultations on national issues, stressing that solving Nigeria’s multifaceted challenges require contributions from a broad range of stakeholders.

“A country like Nigeria must have problems, and the President alone cannot solve all the problems. He needs people that can share ideas with him because two heads are better than one,” Ndume said.

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Osun 2026: 2.33 million voters registered for governorship poll – INEC

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As the August 15 governorship poll in Osun State draws closer, the Independent National Electoral Commission has disclosed that 2,333,233 voters are registered to vote.

This was disclosed at the presentation of electronic voter registers to political parties by the Osun State Resident Electoral Commissioner, REC, Mrs Oluwatoyin Babalola at the commission’s office in Osogbo on Thursday.

She said the exercise was provided for under the Electoral Act to ensure transparency, inclusiveness, and credibility in the electoral process.

Her words: “The total number of voters registered for the governorship election in the State stands at 2,339,233.” The statistics on the voters are presented in the document.

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“The Commission is guided in this responsibility by Section 20 of the Electoral Act, 2026 (As Amended ), which mandates INEC to compile, maintain, update, and make available the Register of Voters. In addition, Section 19 of the Electoral Act, 2026 provides that copies of the Register of Voters shall be made available to political parties in both printed and electronic formats not later than thirty (30) days before a general election and fourteen (14) days before an off-cycle governorship election. This statutory provision underscores the Commission’s commitment to openness and accountability in election administration.

“The Electronic Register of Voters being presented today will enable political parties to review the list of eligible voters across the State ahead of the election. It provides an opportunity for parties to adequately plan their campaigns, engage with the electorate in a lawful and meaningful manner, and contribute to a more transparent and inclusive electoral process”.

The document presented showed Osogbo Local Government with the highest number of registered voters, at 167,704, followed by Ife-East Local Government with 128,515 and Olorunda Local Government with 123,063.

Ife-Central has 122,454 voters; Iwo has 106,814 voters; Ede-North is fifth with 96,644 voters; Irewole and Ifelodun local governments have 96,528 and 94,870, respectively; Ilesa-East and Ilesa-West follow with 89,491 and 86,699 voters; Oriade local government has 84,238, while Odo-Otin and Boripe local governments have 82,574 and 81,067, respectively.

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The local governments with the three lowest registered voters are Ifedayo with 28,361, Boluwaduro with 29,797, and Atakumosa-West with 44,076.

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Customs rescue baby gorilla, arrest suspected wildlife trafficker in Kano

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The Nigeria Customs Service has arrested a suspected wildlife trafficker and rescued a captive baby gorilla during a raid in Kofar Mata, Kano State.

The arrest and rescue was made by NCS Special Wildlife Office of the Customs Intelligence Unit alongside Focused Conservation, the Customs Police Unit and officers of the Kano/Jigawa Area Command.

According to the Officer-in-Charge of the NCS Special Wildlife Office, Assistant Comptroller of Customs, Anuhu Mani, the officers rescued infant gorilla had been transferred to veterinary care and is receiving specialised medical attention and rehabilitation.”

Mani said the operation targeted syndicates involved in the illicit trade and supply of protected primates within the Kano axis, adding that the success of the raid demonstrated the value of intelligence-driven operations and collaboration with conservation partners.

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“Investigations are actively ongoing as we follow all actionable leads generated from this operation” he said.

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