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Middle-East War Escalates As Fresh Strikes Hit Iran, Gulf States
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Fresh strikes rocked Iran and several Gulf countries on Friday, as the country and Israel unleashed a new wave of attacks in a war that has ignited the Middle East and threatens to torpedo the world economy.
Since erupting on February 28 with US-Israeli attacks on Iran, the war has cascaded throughout the region, drawn in global powers, and sparked a major oil shock.
Unusually powerful explosions rattled Tehran on Friday morning, AFP journalists reported, as Israel’s military said it had hit more than 200 targets in western and central Iran in the past day.
The blasts shook the houses of two AFP journalists, located several kilometres apart in the north and centre of the Iranian capital, with black smoke pluming over the city.
Iranians speaking to AFP under cover of anonymity have painted a grim picture of life under the bombs, with cities in ruins and cash running short
People are desperately trying to withdraw their savings from the banks, as trust in them has vanished,” one 30-year-old woman in Kermanshah, western Iran, told AFP.
“Bread is now rationed. The population is extremely tense and outraged.”
The United Nations refugee agency has estimated that up to 3.2 million people have been displaced inside Iran since the Middle East war started.
Iran’s health ministry said on March 8 that more than 1,200 people have been killed in the war, a figure AFP has not been able to independently verify.
Iranian state TV images broadcast crowds of pro-government demonstrators in Tehran and other major cities to mark Quds Day, the last Friday of Ramadan, supporting the Palestinian cause.
Demonstrators waved Iranian flags, held placards and banners reading “Death to America” and “Death to Israel” as well as similar slogans.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, the ideological arm of the country’s military, warned Friday that any new protests against the authorities would be met with a stronger response than in January, when several thousand people were killed.
We Won’t Leave’
Iran has launched waves of drone and missile strikes against neighbouring states hosting US military assets throughout the region.
Saudi Arabia’s defence ministry said on Friday that its forces had intercepted dozens of drones, including one targeting its capital’s Diplomatic Quarter.
AFP images showed black smoke hanging over the iconic skyline of Dubai after an attack on what was once considered a safe haven in a chaotic region.
Two people died from drone debris in Oman, according to state media there, while sirens rang out early Friday at Turkey’s Incirlik airbase, a key NATO facility housing US troops.
In a sign of the war’s spread, President Emmanuel Macron announced the death of France’s first soldier, in an attack in the Erbil region of Iraq.
Macron did not give details on the attack, or who was behind it, but France’s military said earlier that drones hit a base where troops were taking part in counter-terrorism training with Iraqi counterparts.
Earlier, a pro-Iranian group in Iraq, Ashab al-Kahf, warned French interests in the region were a target after the arrival of a French aircraft carrier, but there was no claim of responsibility for the attack.
Elsewhere in Iraq, a US refuelling aircraft crashed, though the US military said it was “not due to hostile fire or friendly fire.”
Iran’s military however said in a statement carried by state TV that an allied group in Iraq had downed the aircraft with a missile, killing all its crew.
A strike on the Israeli town of Zarzir injured around 60 people, according to Israeli police, with AFP images showing burned-out vehicles and craters in the ground.
The conflict has heavily impacted Lebanon, where authorities reported 687 people killed by Israeli attacks, including at least 12 in a strike Thursday on Beirut’s seafront, where displaced families are camping in tents.
Dalal al-Sayed told AFP she had pitched her tent there after fleeing attacks in southern Lebanon. Her family cannot afford to rent an apartment, she said.
“We won’t leave, we will stay here even if we die.”
AFP images from central Beirut showed buildings reduced to husks of rubble and burned-out shells of overturned vehicles as small fires flickered from the aftermath of strikes.
‘Evil Empire’
Crude oil stayed above the benchmark price of $100 per barrel after Iran’s leader vowed to choke the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global energy transport.
Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the strike that killed his father, has not appeared publicly since his nomination. His message calling for vengeance was read by an anchor on state television.
The statement said the “lever of blocking the Strait of Hormuz must definitely be used,” referring to Iran’s effective closure of the waterway.
The war, which has also seen energy infrastructure targeted in oil-rich Gulf states, is creating “the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market,” the International Energy Agency has said.
As prices at the pump soar around the world, Trump has eased some oil sanctions on Russia, which has warned the global energy market “cannot remain stable” without its supplies.
Trump said fuel prices were secondary to “stopping an evil Empire, Iran, from having Nuclear Weapons, and destroying the Middle East and, indeed, the World.”
As stock markets suffered globally, analysts warned of a prolonged period of pain.
“The default assumption — as long as the Strait of Hormuz remains functionally closed — is that stocks will be under pressure, oil prices will trend higher, and interest rates will tick up in unison,” said Matt Weller, head of market research at City Index
News
State police will address emerging threats, says IG
The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Olatunji Disu, yesterday reiterated his support for ongoing debate on state policing, saying it would bring practical solutions to Nigeria’s evolving security challenges.
Disu spoke at the Force Headquarters, Abuja while playing host to the Commandant and participants of Course 34,National Defence College (NDC), who presented a research paper on state policing, police reforms, and command and coordination protocols.
The IGP said the recommendations on state police provided a useful foundation for future reforms, adding that comparative analysis of countries with decentralised police systems offers valuable lessons for Nigeria.
Disu reaffirmed the Nigeria Police Force’s commitment to sustained reforms and closer collaboration with the college and other strategic institutions. He said this would strengthen policing, enhance internal security and support national development.
He described the research as timely, insightful and relevant to the country’s current security realities. He praised the officers for blending academic scholarship with practical policing experience.
The delegation was led by the Commandant of the College, Rear Admiral Abdullahi Ahmed. He said the study was undertaken by police officers on the course as part of efforts to contribute to national security policy and community policing.
Ahmed said the research was carried out independently by the officers. Faculty members only provided academic guidance and methodological support.
He said the participants relied on their professional experience, critical thinking and research to produce recommendations for strengthening Nigeria’s internal security architecture through 2035. He expressed optimism that the findings would improve the Nigeria Police Force’s operational effectiveness against emerging security threats.
Separately, a broad consensus for state police emerged at the First Daily Sixth Anniversary National Dialogue on Security in Abuja, where former Chiefs of Defence Staff (CDS), Generals Martin Luther Agwai (retd.) and Lucky Irabor (retd.); former Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Henry Seriake Dickson; Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, joined other stakeholders in calling for state police, emergency funding for security agencies and far-reaching security reforms.
The dialogue, held at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre, was themed “Declaration of State of Emergency on Security: Matching Words with Action”.
Delivering the keynote address, Irabor said the declared state of emergency on security must be backed by decisive action and not a mere statement of intent.
He urged the Federal Government to substantially increase funding for the armed forces and other security agencies, establish state police based on global best practices, and develop Nigeria’s military-industrial complex to reduce dependence on foreign defence capabilities.
Civil society organisations (CSOs) also advised the Federal Government to ensure ongoing reforms addressed governance, economic and social problems driving violence across the country in order for state police to have meaningful effect.
The rights groups made the call during a webinar titled “Insecurity and State Policing in Nigeria: The Way Forward,” organised by the Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA), with the Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) and Africana League also taking part.
Irabor also called on Nigerians to support security agencies through vigilance, accountability and active citizenship.
Dickson blamed the collapse of Nigeria’s internal security system for the military’s overstretch across the country, saying the armed forces had been drawn into responsibilities beyond their primary constitutional mandate of defending Nigeria’s territorial integrity.
“The military’s primary responsibility is territorial integrity. Internal security was only meant to be a subsidiary mandate, but it has now become the main focus because the military is deployed everywhere,” he said.
He argued that Nigeria’s security challenges could not be solved through military deployment alone, calling instead for comprehensive security reforms and stronger legislative measures.
“It’s not just military, military, military. It’s better to fight the causes of criminality,” he said, adding that Nigeria needed more robust national dialogue on security.
Agwai, co-chairman of the dialogue, said the country’s security challenges had evolved into complex internal threats requiring a whole-of-society response involving government, the media, communities and citizens, not just the military and security agencies.
Representing Diri, the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof. Nimibofa Ayawei, renewed the governor’s call for constitutional reforms to give state governors greater authority over security. He noted that governors were held accountable by citizens despite lacking operational control over the police. He described the ongoing constitutional amendment process as an opportunity to establish state police and devolve security responsibilities to states.
Development lawyer, Frank Tietie, called for emergency funding for security institutions, saying extraordinary threats demanded extraordinary financial commitment, while backing legislative efforts to establish state police with strong accountability mechanisms.
Political analyst, Mojeed Dahiru, stressed that national unity, and respect for Nigeria’s multi-religious character, were critical to security.
First Daily Publisher, Dr Daniel Iworiso-Markson, said the dialogue was designed as a non-partisan platform to generate practical solutions to Nigeria’s security crisis, urging participants to embrace intelligence-led, technology-driven reforms against terrorism, kidnapping and banditry.
Participants agreed that reversing Nigeria’s security challenges would require stronger institutions, increased investment, constitutional reforms, better intelligence gathering and sustained collaboration between government, security agencies and citizens.
During the webinar, the CSOs argued that policing reforms would achieve little without addressing poverty, unemployment, corruption, weak institutions and political exclusion.
RULAAC’s Executive Director, Okechukwu Nwanguma, said insecurity should not be viewed merely as a policing problem, adding that governance failures were the root causes of crime and violence. He said decentralising policing could improve the response to local security threats but would not resolve Nigeria’s security crisis without broader governance reforms.
“Police can respond to crime, but they cannot eliminate the structural conditions that produce it. No restructuring of police institutions alone will solve Nigeria’s security crisis,” Nwanguma said.
He warned that state police could become another tool for abuse without strong accountability measures, calling for national standards on recruitment, training and discipline, operational independence from partisan political influence, independent civilian oversight, transparent complaints mechanisms, sustainable funding, and legal safeguards against the use of state police for electoral intimidation or political repression.
The Executive Director, Africana League, Dr Glory Ukwenga, said any state policing framework that excludes young people would be incomplete, noting that youths make up over 70 per cent of Nigeria’s population and were among the groups most affected by insecurity. She called for youth representation on state police service commissions, police-community relations committees and security advisory councils, alongside structured consultations with youth organisations during the reform process.
She also recommended youth-focused recruitment, civic education programmes and digital platforms to let young people report security concerns.
CAPPA’s Executive Director, Akinbode Oluwafemi, said discussions on state police should focus not only on decentralisation but on the type of policing Nigeria intends to build, arguing that policing should be community-oriented, rights-based and accountable to citizens rather than an instrument of political control. He said poor access to education, healthcare, water, electricity, roads and employment continues to fuel insecurity, stressing that these challenges must be addressed alongside security reforms.
He warned against rushing constitutional amendments, saying Nigeria should first address weaknesses in existing security agencies before creating new policing structures.
The speakers agreed that establishing additional police forces would not, on its own, resolve Nigeria’s security challenges. They urged the Federal Government and the National Assembly to ensure that any state policing arrangement strengthens democratic governance, protects human rights and promotes accountability, instead of creating fresh opportunities for political interference and abuse.
News
TETFund bars Institutions with abandoned projects from new interventions
The Tertiary Education Trust Fund, TETFund, has barred tertiary institutions with delayed or abandoned projects from accessing new intervention projects under the 2027 allocation cycle.
The Chairman of the TETFund Board of Trustees, Aminu Masari, announced this in a statement issued on Wednesday by the Fund’s Head of Public Relations, Abdulmumin Oniyangi.
Masari said the decision followed persistent delays in the completion of TETFund-funded projects across beneficiary institutions, despite previous measures introduced to address the problem.
He explained that fluctuations in the prices of construction materials, including cement, reinforcement bars, sanitary and electrical fittings, had initially contributed to delays in project execution.
According to him, TETFund introduced a special intervention line in 2023 specifically to assist institutions in completing affected projects.
The TETFund chairman said a recent assessment showed that the intervention had recorded significant success, with many of the affected projects now completed.
However, he expressed concern that new cases of delayed projects were still emerging, attributing the situation largely to institutional leadership and administrative bottlenecks rather than funding constraints.
Masari identified lack of continuity by successive heads of beneficiary institutions and delays in processing payments to contractors as some of the factors responsible for the delays.
He said TETFund-funded projects would no longer be allowed to suffer because of internal bureaucracy or politics within beneficiary institutions.
Under the new directive, all beneficiary institutions are required to compile comprehensive lists of projects that have exceeded their completion timelines by more than six months.
They are also expected to identify the reasons for the delays, propose practical solutions, rank the projects according to priority, and provide detailed estimates of the funds required for completion.
The institutions are further expected to strengthen project supervision through their Physical Planning and Maintenance Departments.
TETFund directed institutions with delayed projects to prioritise their completion using their annual, zonal, and high-impact intervention allocations.
To ensure compliance, TETFund says monitoring teams comprising members of the Board and technical staff will conduct physical inspections of affected projects nationwide in August and September 2026.
The inspection reports and proposals submitted by the institutions will then be reviewed at the Board’s statutory meeting in October, where projects eligible for inclusion in the 2027 disbursement guidelines will be considered.
TETFund is responsible for providing intervention funding for infrastructure, research, academic staff development, library enhancement and other capital projects in public universities, polytechnics and colleges of education.
The latest measure is aimed at ensuring that intervention funds are translated into completed and functional facilities that will improve teaching, learning and research, while preventing public resources from being tied down in abandoned or distressed projects.
News
NDC Demands Suspension Of Lagos CP Over Appearance At Pro-Tinubu City Boy Movement Event
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has called for the immediate suspension of the Lagos State Commissioner of Police, Tijani Fatai, following his appearance at an event organised by the City Boy Movement in Lagos.
The opposition party described the police commissioner’s presence at the gathering as inappropriate, arguing that it could raise concerns about the neutrality of the Nigeria Police Force ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The controversy followed the inauguration of the Lagos chapter of the City Boy Movement held on Tuesday in Ikeja.
The group used the occasion to reaffirm its support for President Bola Tinubu and pledged to mobilise young Nigerians and grassroots supporters ahead of the 2027 presidential election.
The event was attended by political figures, traditional rulers, youth groups, and members of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).
Videos shared on social media showed Commissioner Fatai arriving at the venue and exchanging greetings with members and leaders of the movement, prompting criticism from the NDC.
In a statement released on social media, the party condemned the police chief’s appearance at the event, describing it as conduct capable of undermining public confidence in the impartiality of the Nigeria Police Force.
“We condemn in the strongest terms the appearance of the Lagos State Commissioner of Police, CP Tijani, at a partisan event promoting a particular candidate in the upcoming general election,” the statement read.
The NDC argued that senior security officials must avoid situations that could create the impression of political bias.
“We understand that the rudderless APC-led administrations have no iota of respect for our institutions, but seeing a Commissioner of Police at a partisan event can only point to one thing: He will be biased in the discharge of his duties during the elections.”
The party called on the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force to immediately suspend and sanction the commissioner.
“We therefore demand that the police authorities immediately suspend and sanction the Commissioner of Police, CP Tijani. We further demand that the Police authorities make a firm commitment to playing a neutral role in the upcoming election.”
The NDC also urged the police to guarantee equal protection for all political parties and their supporters, irrespective of political affiliation.
“That the Police authorities protect voters and supporters of other candidates who are not members of the ruling party. That the Police ensure the safety of the lives and property of all voters, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or party affiliation.”
As of the time of filing this report, neither the Lagos State Police Command nor the Nigeria Police Force Headquarters had issued an official response to the allegations or the demand for the commissioner’s suspension.
City Boy Movement reaffirms support for Tinubu
The development comes amid renewed mobilisation efforts by the City Boy Movement in support of President Bola Tinubu’s second-term bid.
During a recent national retreat in Abuja, the movement’s patron, Seyi Tinubu, described the organisation as a growing national platform committed to grassroots engagement and advancing the administration’s Renewed Hope agenda.
He encouraged members to remain committed to expanding the movement’s reach across the country ahead of future political contests.
The City Boy Movement has consistently maintained that it is a grassroots-driven organisation and not a government-created political structure.
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