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Ports post robust first-quarter gains as cargo volumes and vessel capacity rise
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…NPA records 46.75m GRT as Cargo throughout hits 32.38m tons
…bigger ships and surging vehicle traffic boost performance across Nigerian terminals
By Gloria Ikibah
Nigeria’s port system delivered a strong showing in the opening quarter of 2026, with fresh figures pointing to notable increases in both vessel capacity and cargo movement.
Data released in the Q1 operational review by the Nigerian Ports Authority showed that Gross Registered Tonnage for ocean-going vessels climbed by 19.5 per cent to reach 46.75 million. Cargo throughput also remained solid, hitting 32.38 million tonnes during the period.
The figures reflect a growing preference for higher-capacity vessels calling at Nigerian ports, a trend widely linked to improving efficiencies and rising confidence among global shipping operators. The shift has been further supported by developments such as the Lekki Deep Sea Port, which continues to attract larger ships and expand handling capabilities.
Vehicle imports recorded a particularly sharp rise, jumping by 67 per cent, adding further momentum to overall port activity.
This uptick comes as authorities push ahead with plans to modernise port infrastructure and streamline operations in a bid to strengthen Nigeria’s position within the African Continental Free Trade Area framework AfCFTA.
Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority, Abubakar Dantsoho, has emphasised the need for faster turnaround times, improved logistics and greater innovation if Nigeria is to secure a larger share of cargo flows in an increasingly competitive African market.
Speaking at an industry forum in Lagos, the NPA Boss reiterated that efficiency, speed, innovation and reliability will determine which countries dominate cargo flows in the new continental trade environment.
“The time has come for a paradigm shift in the structure of Nigeria’s economy towards the full utilisation of our marine resources. Our port system, if properly harnessed, can serve as a major driver of economic growth,” he said.
Cargo activity across Nigerian ports maintained a steady upward trend in the first quarter of 2026, even when crude oil terminals were excluded. Throughput rose by 11.6 per cent year-on-year to 32.38 million metric tonnes, up from 29.02 million metric tonnes recorded in the same period of 2025.
According to the Nigerian Ports Authority, the increase was driven by higher trade volumes, stronger import and export flows, improved efficiency at the ports and sustained demand for related services.
Exports proved to be a standout performer during the quarter, with outward cargo climbing by 23.7 per cent to 14.13 million metric tonnes. This points to improving competitiveness of Nigerian goods and a deeper foothold in both regional and global supply chains.
Containerised exports also expanded sharply. Outward laden container traffic rose by 67.6 per cent, moving from 61,332 TEUs in the first quarter of 2025 to 102,803 TEUs in the same period this year, reflecting gains in logistics coordination and terminal operations.
Vehicle handling recorded similar momentum, with total units processed surging by 67 per cent to 58,870, compared with 35,262 a year earlier.
Transshipment activity saw one of the most dramatic increases, with container volumes in that category rising by 83.1 per cent. Analysts say this is a key signal that Nigeria is becoming more central to cargo redistribution within West Africa, an important development as the African Continental Free Trade Area continues to lower barriers to trade across the continent.
Ongoing reforms under the administration of Bola Ahmed Tinubu have focused on modernising infrastructure, expanding digital systems and restructuring institutions to position the country as a leading maritime and logistics hub in Africa.
A central part of this effort is the large-scale upgrade of major facilities, including the Lagos Port Complex and the Tin Can Island Port, where rehabilitation works are underway following the approval of a one-billion-dollar overhaul aimed at tackling long-standing infrastructure gaps and improving competitiveness.
Efforts to upgrade Nigeria’s port system are being broadened, with the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, confirming that procurement is in progress for improvement works at ports in Warri, Port Harcourt, Onne and Calabar. The move is part of a wider plan to ensure more even development across the country’s maritime infrastructure.
Alongside physical upgrades, the administration of Bola Ahmed Tinubu is advancing a strong digitalisation drive. This includes rolling out systems such as the Port Community System and the National Single Window, both designed to simplify cargo clearance, cut delays and improve transparency across port operations.
Stakeholders in the sector say these measures could help reduce the cost of doing business while boosting efficiency and shortening vessel turnaround times.
Attention has also turned to improving cargo evacuation, with increased investment in rail links, inland dry ports, barging services and dedicated export corridors aimed at easing congestion around port access routes.
Security conditions in Nigerian waters have also improved markedly. The country has gone more than four years without recorded piracy incidents, a shift widely credited to the Deep Blue Programme and enhanced maritime surveillance capabilities.
According to the Nigerian Ports Authority, the latest performance figures indicate that the sector is steadily transforming into a more commercially active and cargo-driven system, better positioned to support trade, economic growth and regional integration.
Even so, challenges remain. Despite accounting for a significant share of West Africa’s economic output, Nigeria still handles only about a quarter of the region’s cargo traffic, highlighting the need to sustain reforms and fully unlock the country’s maritime potential.
“With sustained commitment to these initiatives, Nigeria’s port system will enter a new phase and emerge as a leading maritime logistics hub in Africa,” he assured.
News
Senate Orders Kyari’s Arrest Over Alleged ₦210 Trn NNPCL Financial Infractions
… As Former CFO Dismisses Missing Funds Claim, Defends Company’s Accounts
A dramatic session unfolded at the Senate on Wednesday as the Senate Committee on Public Accounts ordered the arrest of former Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mele Kyari, over his failure to appear before lawmakers investigating alleged unaccounted funds amounting to ₦210 trillion between 2017 and 2023.
The committee’s directive followed Kyari’s absence from an investigative hearing examining 19 audit queries raised against the national oil company by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation.
Lawmakers insisted that the former NNPCL chief had repeatedly failed to honour invitations despite several opportunities granted to him.
The hearing took another twist when former Chief Financial Officer of the NNPCL, Umar Ajiya Isa, strongly rejected claims that ₦210 trillion was missing from the company’s accounts. He argued that the figure being cited as unaccounted for exceeded the total revenue generated by the corporation during the period under review.
During deliberations, some committee members urged restraint. Senator Saliu Mustapha and Senator Tony Nwoye informed the committee that Kyari was reportedly receiving medical treatment in Germany and should be granted another opportunity to appear before lawmakers.
Their plea, however, met stiff resistance from other members of the panel who insisted that verbal explanations were insufficient. Senator Abdul Ningi argued that any claim of illness should be backed by documentary evidence rather than mere verbal assurances.
The strongest push for enforcement came from Senator Victor Umeh, who formally moved a motion calling for the issuance of a warrant of arrest against the former NNPCL chief. The motion received immediate support from the committee’s Deputy Chairman, Senator Peter Nwaebonyi.
Nwaebonyi told the committee that granting Kyari another opportunity to appear voluntarily would amount to chasing shadows. He noted that the committee had already convened nine separate meetings on the matter, with three of them presided over by him, without securing the former NNPCL chief’s appearance.
“This is the ninth time this committee is meeting on the 19 audit queries raised against NNPCL. The time to issue a warrant of arrest is now because the committee must conclude its assignment and report back to the Senate,” he declared.
Following a voice vote, Committee Chairman Senator Ibrahim Dankwambo announced the panel’s decision, directing security agencies to ensure Kyari’s appearance before the committee.
“Anywhere Mele Kyari is, he should be arrested and brought before this committee,” Dankwambo ruled.
While the committee intensified pressure on the former NNPCL boss, Isa mounted a vigorous defence of the company’s financial records. He described the allegation of ₦210 trillion in missing funds as impossible, insisting that the figures did not align with NNPCL’s audited financial statements.
According to him, the company generated approximately ₦54.5 trillion in revenue during the period under review, even before accounting for production costs. He argued that it would be mathematically impossible for ₦210 trillion to be missing when the total earnings were significantly lower than the amount being alleged.
“To be clear, if money had gone missing during our tenure, we would not have had the confidence to publish audited accounts. For over four decades, NNPC accounts were either not prepared, not published, or not submitted to the Auditor-General. The fact that audited accounts were released demonstrates transparency,” he said.
Isa also dismissed allegations that ₦5.8 billion was spent on the registration of NNPC Limited, describing the claim as false and harmful. He challenged the committee to verify the matter independently with the Corporate Affairs Commission and the Nigeria Revenue Service.
Warning against the consequences of inaccurate financial allegations, the former CFO said unsubstantiated claims could damage Nigeria’s international reputation and affect investor confidence. He recalled how a previous petition allegedly disrupted efforts to secure about $2.5 billion in Chinese financing for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano Gas Pipeline project, despite sovereign guarantees backing the deal.
He further urged anti-corruption and intelligence agencies, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, to investigate the allegations thoroughly and establish the facts. “When people claim ₦210 trillion is missing, they should be asked where exactly it went,” he stated.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the committee directed Isa and former Chief Upstream Investment Officer, Bala Wunti, to return in two weeks as lawmakers continue their probe into the audit queries and the financial operations of the NNPCL during the period under review.
News
Court orders unconditional release of Okuama leaders
The Federal High Court sitting in Warri, Delta State, on Wednesday ordered the unconditional release of Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo and other detained leaders of Okuama community in Ughelli South Local Government Area.
Delivering judgment in a fundamental rights enforcement application, Justice Hyeladzira Nganjiwa granted the order while ruling on a motion filed on May 4, 2026.
The case, Suit No. FHC/WR/CS/42/2024: Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo & Ors v. Federal Government of Nigeria & Ors, also has July 13, 2026, fixed for continuation of hearing on the substantive matter.
The court had earlier ordered that the detained persons be produced before it, a directive which was reportedly not complied with by the military authorities.
Counsel to the applicants, Dr. Jonathan Ekperusi, appeared alongside Andrew Ubido, Esq., while Magdalene Irorere held brief for the 3rd and 5th respondents during the proceedings.
Following the ruling, members of the Okuama community expressed relief and joy over the court’s decision.
Victor Akemor, speaking on behalf of some community members, described the ruling as a welcome development.
“This is great news. Finally, we have reason to celebrate. The court is indeed the hope of the common man,” he said.
He also called on the Delta State Government to assist in facilitating the implementation of the court order and commended community leaders and legal representatives for their efforts.
The detained individuals, including Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo, President General of Ewu Kingdom; Chief Belvis Adogbo; Dennis Malaka; and Mabel Owhemu, have been in custody for nearly two years.
One of the detainees, Pa James Oghoroko, reportedly died while in detention.
The Okuama leaders were arrested by military personnel between August 18 and 19, 2024, following the killing of 17 soldiers near the community.
News
FG, Ethiopia Finalise Deal To Transfer Over 100 Nigerian Prisoners
More than 100 Nigerians serving jail terms in Ethiopia may soon be transferred to Nigeria as both countries conclude arrangements for a prisoner transfer agreement.
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, arrived in Addis Ababa for the signing of the pact alongside the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi.
The Nigerian delegation was received by Ethiopia’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and the country’s Chief of Protocol.
According to Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the agreement is scheduled to be signed on Wednesday.
She disclosed that four Nigerian inmates died during the lengthy process of negotiations, judicial reviews and ratification of the agreement.
“We cannot afford to lose any more precious lives. We are determined to bring home the living,” she stated in a post on her X handle.
The minister identified Kaliti Prison and Aba Samuel Prison as the facilities where the affected Nigerians are being held.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu described the agreement as a product of the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and Ethiopia, anchored on humanitarian considerations, justice and bilateral cooperation.
She said that while the Nigerian government continues to urge its citizens abroad to obey the laws of their host countries and protect the nation’s image, it remains committed to ensuring that Nigerians facing legal challenges overseas are treated fairly and in accordance with established legal frameworks.
The minister added that the welfare and protection of Nigerians abroad remain a key priority of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
She also expressed appreciation to the Ethiopian government for its cooperation in bringing the agreement to fruition.
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