Economy
CBN records $1bn daily forex market turnover
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Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, has disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has recorded daily transactions of up to $1 billion on several occasions in recent months, describing the development as a major improvement in market liquidity and investor confidence.
Cardoso spoke during the official launch of the 4th Edition of the Central Bank’s Foreign Exchange Manual in Abuja, where he said reforms introduced by the apex bank have helped transform the foreign exchange market from a heavily intervention-driven system into a more transparent and active market.
According to him, average daily turnover in the market has risen significantly since the beginning of the current administration.
He explained that when the administration came into office, the foreign exchange market recorded average daily turnover of about $100 million.
However, he said the figure has now increased to between $400 million and $600 million daily, with the market already achieving the $1 billion mark on several trading days.
“When this administration took over, the average turnover per day was about $100 million. Now it has gone to an average of between $400 million and $600 million per day,” Cardoso said.
He added that the long-term target is to consistently achieve daily turnover of about $1 billion in the foreign exchange market.
According to the CBN governor, the improvement reflects growing confidence among market participants and increasing liquidity in the system.
Cardoso explained that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has become more dynamic because participants now feel more confident entering and exiting the market without unnecessary restrictions.
He said the market has moved away from the previous situation where traders and investors depended mainly on periodic interventions from the Central Bank.
“We’ve gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market where the Central Bank came in, intervened and went away, and everybody waited for the next intervention,” he stated.
According to him, the market is now more transparent and active, encouraging greater participation from banks, investors and other operators.
Cardoso noted that deeper liquidity in the foreign exchange market would strengthen the economy and improve market stability over time.
He also stressed that foreign reserves should primarily serve as reserves rather than being constantly used to defend or fund the market.
The CBN governor explained that the revised Foreign Exchange Manual was introduced to improve clarity, consistency and efficiency in the management of the market.
He said the new manual was developed after extensive consultations with banks and other stakeholders to ensure that industry concerns and operational challenges were properly addressed.
According to him, the revised guidelines reflect international best practices and are designed to strengthen transparency and credibility in the foreign exchange market.
Cardoso urged banks, exporters, importers, government agencies and private sector operators to comply fully with the provisions of the new manual.
He stated that maintaining stability and credibility in the foreign exchange market requires collective responsibility and cooperation among all stakeholders.
The governor also disclosed that the revised manual would take effect from June 1, 2026, and would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers to encourage compliance and proper implementation.
He warned market participants against any form of misconduct or abuse of the foreign exchange system, stressing that the apex bank would strengthen monitoring mechanisms to ensure fairness, accountability and consistency across the market.
Cardoso expressed confidence that the reforms being implemented by the CBN would continue to deepen the foreign exchange market, improve liquidity and support long-term economic stability in the country.
Earlier in his address, Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi spoke on some of the major policy changes introduced in the revised manual.
Abdullahi said the CBN has harmonised the disbursement structure for Personal Travel Allowance and Business Travel Allowance with the revised Bureau De Change guidelines. Under the new arrangement, he said 75 per cent of PTA and BTA transactions would be processed electronically while only 25 per cent could be paid in cash.
He also disclosed that the allowable advance payment for imports has been increased from 15 per cent to 30 per cent.
Other major changes include free processing of Form NXP, new provisions for service exports, documentation requirements for technology companies’ remittances, and the introduction of guidelines for PAPSS transactions aimed at supporting regional payments and intra-African trade.
Abdullahi further said the revised manual allows payments for services and fees in foreign currency where receipts are earned in foreign currency. He added that the CBN has introduced Non-Resident Investment Accounts and Non-Resident Ordinary Accounts as part of efforts to improve market operations.
The deputy governor also disclosed that the revised manual now permits payment of tuition fees for undergraduate and postgraduate studies up to a maximum of $25,000 per semester.
He explained that holders of export proceeds and ordinary domiciliary accounts would now enjoy easier access to their funds, including transfers between banks for eligible transactions. According to him, foreign companies operating in Nigeria’s extractive sector would now be allowed full repatriation of export proceeds.
Abdullahi also said the mandatory requirement for Form A in certain transactions involving ordinary domiciliary accounts has been removed, although banks would still be expected to verify the legitimacy of such transactions.
He added that the revised framework now includes provisions aimed at stopping the front-loading of foreign exchange purchases. According to him, the reforms collectively seek to modernise Nigeria’s foreign exchange system, support legitimate business activities, improve efficiency and deepen confidence in the market.
Economy
Again, NNPCL Increases Fuel Price For Second Time In Two Days
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, has increased the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, PMS at its retail outlets for the second time in less than two days.
A market survey by DAILY POST showed that NNPCL raised its petrol price to N1,335 per litre on Wednesday from N1,270 per litre on Tuesday.
This means that the state-owned filling station increased its fuel price by N65 per litre.
The new price has been implemented at NNPCL filling stations in Wuse Zone 6 (Berger), Zone 4, and other outlets in Abuja and its environs.
Recall that on Tuesday, NNPCL increased its petrol pump price by N115 per litre to N1,270 per litre.
The latest increase comes amid continued petrol price volatility in the country’s downstream oil sector following Dangote Refinery’s resumption of the sale of refined petroleum products in U.S. dollars.
DAILY POST reports that crude oil prices rose by nearly 4 percent on Wednesday as airstrikes intensified in the Middle East.
Economy
Old telecom rules can’t handle AI, digital era, says NCC
The Nigerian Communications Commission has said Africa’s telecommunications regulators must overhaul traditional regulatory approaches to keep pace with rapid technological changes, warning that existing frameworks were no longer adequate for an industry increasingly driven by artificial intelligence, satellite services, cloud computing and digital public infrastructure.
The Executive Commissioner for Stakeholder Management at the NCC, Rimini Makama, stated this on Tuesday in Abuja during the Head of Regulators Roundtable held on the sidelines of the ongoing 7th Ordinary Session of the Conference Preparatory Committee of the African Telecommunications Union.
Makama said the telecommunications landscape had become significantly more complex, requiring regulators to rely on data and market intelligence rather than conventional regulatory methods.
“Our discussion today turns on one question that matters to every regulator in this room. How do we use data and evidence to make decisions that are smarter, more transparent, and more focused on our consumer? Our markets are no longer simple,” she said.
She added, “Broadband is expanding, satellite services are arriving, AI, cloud computing, and digital public infrastructure are reshaping our sector. The old regulatory approaches were built for a simpler time. They are no longer enough.”
According to her, regulators across Africa now possess unprecedented volumes of technical, market and consumer data, but the real challenge lies in converting that information into better regulatory decisions.
“To stay ahead of the problem and not just react to it, we need trusted intelligence,” Makama said.
She explained that because African digital markets were becoming increasingly interconnected, regulators faced similar responsibilities in protecting consumers, promoting competition, attracting investment and strengthening network resilience.
“The challenge is not collecting it. The challenge is turning it into better decisions,” she said.
Makama said the NCC had developed a regulatory intelligence ecosystem that integrates multiple data sources, including quality of service and quality of experience indicators, consumer complaints, compliance analytics and market intelligence to support evidence-based policymaking.
“It brings several data sources into one place, so that our decisions rest on evidence, quality of service, and quality of experience data, consumer complaints, compliance analytics, and market intelligence. We will walk you through some of the recent cases where this intelligence led to real and measurable outcomes,” she said.
She urged regulators across the continent to deepen collaboration by sharing practical experiences and developing trusted approaches to data verification, advanced analytics and consumer-focused regulation.
Makama also challenged participants to examine how regulators could ensure the independence and accuracy of regulatory data, remove barriers to information sharing and measure consumer experience beyond conventional quality-of-service metrics.
Earlier, the Executive Vice-Chairman of the NCC, Dr Aminu Maida, said African regulators were increasingly confronted with common challenges despite operating under different legal and institutional frameworks.
According to him, discussions among regulators now routinely revolve around investment, infrastructure resilience, satellite communications, cybersecurity, affordability, artificial intelligence and emerging technologies.
“We may regulate markets of different sizes, operate under different legal frameworks, and respond to different national priorities. But the realities of our work are often remarkably similar,” Maida said.
He added, “Someone asks, how are things back home? Five minutes later, we are discussing investment, infrastructure resilience, satellite services, cyber security, affordability, artificial intelligence, or the latest technology that has arrived just in time to test the regulatory framework we thought had finally settled.”
Maida said such shared experiences underscored the need for stronger collaboration among African regulators to avoid addressing similar problems independently.
“The challenge that one regulator is trying to solve has already been encountered in one form or another by a colleague elsewhere on the continent. So, the question really is how we make that exchange of experience more deliberate, more systematic, and more useful to our institutions,” he said.
He described the roundtable as an opportunity to strengthen evidence-based regulation by encouraging the use of data, market intelligence and practical experience in policymaking.
Also speaking, the Executive Commissioner, Technical Services, Sunday Oshadami, said the NCC had prioritised transparency by ensuring operators clearly understood regulatory obligations and by making key performance information available to subscribers.
He said the commission had also invested in satellite monitoring capabilities to strengthen oversight of satellite communications and improve regulatory compliance.
According to Oshadami, the commission had established facilities to monitor developments in satellite communications and continued to invest in standard monitoring solutions to support effective regulation as new technologies gain prominence.
The PUNCH earlier reported that stakeholders in Nigeria’s telecommunications sector on recently backed the Nigerian Communications Commission’s draft business rules for Mobile Virtual Network Operators, while urging the regulator to strengthen enforcement to resolve persistent operational and commercial disputes between MVNOs and Mobile Network Operators.
Economy
Nigeria’s external reserves rise to $52.52bn – Cardoso
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, says Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves has presently risen to 52.52 billion dollars.
Cardoso said this on Tuesday in Abuja, while presenting a communique issued at the end of the 306th meeting of the apex bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that he had earlier announced the decision of the MPC to retain the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 26.5 per cent.
The committee also retained the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points.
Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks was retained at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent
According to Cardoso, gross external reserves rose to 52.52 billion dollars as of July 17, from 50.47 billion dollars
as at end-May.
He said that the rise was mainly as a result of receipts from crude oil-related taxes and third-party inflows.
“This is sufficient to finance approximately 11 months of imports of goods and services, surpassing the international benchmark of three months cover,” he said.
The CBN governor said that headline inflation (year-on-year) eased marginally to 15.91 per cent in June, from
15.93 per cent in May, ending the three consecutive months of uptick in price levels.
He said that the decline resulted from a decrease in the non-food component which offset the increase
in food inflation.
“Food inflation rose to 17.52 per cent in June, from 16.96 per cent in May, reflecting supply constraints.
“However, core inflation moderated to 15.92 per cent in June, from 16.82 per cent in May, largely on the back of exchange rate stability.
“Similarly, the 12-month average inflation rate sustained its decline to 17.63 per cent in June, from 18.36 per cent in May,’ ‘ he said.
He said that it marked the sixth month of consecutive moderation and reflected a slower pace of price increases over the medium term.’
According to him, on a month-on-month basis, headline inflation declined to 1.66 per cent in June from 1.75 per cent in May, driven by a slowdown in core inflation.
He said that real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded by 3.89 per cent in the first quarter of 2026, compared with 4.07 per cent in the preceding period.
“This is largely driven by the resilience of the non-oil sector, which grew by 3.94 per cent, supported by improvements in telecommunications, financial services, trade, transportation, and other services sub-sectors.
“Oil sector GDP growth rate declined to 2.57 per cent in the first quarter of 2026 from 6.79 per cent in the fourth quarter
of 2025, due to the maintenance of oil facilities and installations.
“However, recent data showed improvement in economic activities as composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) rose to 50.1 index points in June from 49.6 index points in May,” Cardoso said.
He said that output growth was projected to remain resilient into 2026, anchored on the recent improvement in crude oil production, expansionary PMI and the positive impact of timely policy reforms.
“Inflation is projected to moderate further in the medium term on the back of continued stability in the foreign exchange market.
“This will also be due to lagged effect of previous monetary policy tightening and improved food supply conditions as the harvest season approaches,” he said.
He, however, said that the key risk to the outlook remained the severe and prolonged escalation of the
Middle East conflict.
“In the light of these considerations, the MPC reaffirmed its commitment to preserve price and financial system stability.
“The committee remains prepared to take appropriate policy measures guided by evolving macroeconomic conditions,” he said.
NAN
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