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Falana urges Nigeria, Ghana to sue South Africa over xenophobic attacks
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Human rights lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Femi Falana, has called on the governments of Nigeria and Ghana to institute legal proceedings against South Africa at the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights over recurring xenophobic attacks and the alleged forced displacement of African migrants.
Falana made the call in a statement on Sunday, arguing that the decision by both countries to report South Africa to the African Union (AU) would not deliver justice or compensation for victims. He described the move as “diversionary and time wasting,” insisting that the AU lacks the legal authority to compel South Africa to compensate those affected.
His remarks follow renewed xenophobic attacks in South Africa that forced thousands of Nigerian migrants to flee the country after groups of youths allegedly targeted African nationals. The Nigerian government had earlier announced plans to seek compensation for citizens who lost businesses, homes, properties and investments during the attacks.
South Africa had initially indicated that discussions on compensation would be handled through diplomatic engagements. The country’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, said the matter would be addressed at the highest level between both governments. Nigeria’s Acting High Commissioner to South Africa, Alexander Ajayi, also disclosed that officials had begun documenting businesses and properties abandoned by affected Nigerians.
However, Falana noted that South Africa later rejected Nigeria’s compensation demand, maintaining that many of those evacuated were residing in the country illegally. He said that position had been challenged by some of the affected migrants.
The senior lawyer argued that Nigeria, Ghana and other African countries whose citizens had suffered similar attacks should instead seek redress before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Arusha, Tanzania, where they could pursue compensation and other legal remedies for victims.
According to him, the alleged mass expulsion of African migrants violates Article 12 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which prohibits the mass expulsion of non-nationals except in accordance with the law.
“Some of the victims of the xenophobic attacks were killed in the process,” Falana said, adding that inflammatory statements allegedly made by some South African public officials had fuelled hostility towards African migrants living in the country.
He also drew a comparison with South Africa’s decision to institute proceedings against Israel at the International Court of Justice over alleged violations of the Genocide Convention in Gaza, arguing that Pretoria should equally be prepared to submit itself to international legal accountability over alleged human rights violations against African migrants.
Falana urged Nigeria and Ghana to invoke Article 5 of the Protocol establishing the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights by seeking provisional measures to prevent further attacks and demanding aggravated damages against the South African government.
The SAN further criticised Nigeria for failing to recognise the jurisdiction of the African Court to entertain cases filed by individuals and non-governmental organisations, noting that Ghana has already accepted the court’s competence.
“Had Nigeria recognised the competence of the court, victims of xenophobic attacks and other gross abuses of human rights would have been able to seek legal redress, including compensation,” he said.
Falana therefore called on President Bola Tinubu’s administration to activate Article 34(6) of the court’s protocol by recognising the jurisdiction of the African Court, a move he said would allow Nigerian citizens direct access to the continental judicial body to pursue justice for human rights violations.
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Jonathan warns political parties, judiciary against undermining Africa’s democracy
Ex-President Goodluck Jonathan has charged political parties and the judiciary across Africa to strengthen democratic institutions and protect the will of the people, warning that democracy could become a mere facade if its foundational principles are weakened.
Jonathan, Chairman of the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation (GJF), gave the charge on Tuesday at the closing of the 2026 GJF Democracy Dialogue in Bauchi, with the theme, “Beyond Elections: Can Political Parties and the Judiciary Save Africa’s Democracy?
He said political parties must become genuine democratic institutions by embracing internal democracy, producing credible leaders, respecting their own rules and putting national interest above
partisan interests.
“Strong democracies cannot emerge from weak political parties,” Jonathan said, calling for stronger frameworks across Africa to regulate political parties and enhance democratic integrity.
He cited Kenya’s model of having a dedicated institution to regulate political activities alongside the electoral management body, saying other African countries could adopt similar arrangements to strengthen political accountability.
The former president also placed a heavy responsibility on the judiciary, saying it carried “an equally or more profound responsibility” in protecting democracy.
He urged judicial officers handling political cases to be guided by the principles represented by Lady Justice; impartiality, fairness and the rule of law.
Jonathan expressed concern that in some African countries, electoral contests were increasingly being settled in courtrooms rather than at the ballot box.
While acknowledging the judiciary’s constitutional responsibility to resolve electoral disputes, he said democracy was healthiest when the freely expressed will of the people was clear, respected and accepted by all.
“The courtroom should not become the arena where political mandates are routinely determined,” he warned.
According to a statement by Jonathan’s Special Assistant on Media, Ikechukwu Eze, the former President said a functional democracy must rest on eight cardinal pillars: sovereignty of the people, rule of law, separation of powers, protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, accountability and
transparency, free and credible elections, political pluralism, and an active civil society.
He cautioned that although no country could score perfectly on all the pillars, substantial compliance with most of them was necessary for democracy to remain stable and sustainable.
“When several of these foundations of democracy are weakened, what emerges is not genuine democracy but a pseudo-democracy; one that retains democratic forms while steadily losing democratic substance,” he said.
Jonathan urged African leaders to consciously build their political parties, legislatures, executives and judiciaries around these democratic principles.
“History will judge our democracies not by the number of elections we conduct, but by the strength of the institutions we build and the fidelity with which we uphold these democratic pillars,” he said.
He called on African countries to move away from the cycle of political instability and electoral crises and build strong institutions capable of promoting peace, development and shared
prosperity.
Jonathan thanked the Bauchi State Government and Governor Bala Mohammed for supporting the dialogue, as well as former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, and other participants for attending the event.
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Just in: Police summon Osun Senator over alleged violence threat against Accord members
The Osun State Police Command has summoned Senator Francis Fadahunsi, representing Osun East Senatorial District, over comments attributed to him in a viral video concerning members of the Accord Party.
The invitation followed public outrage over the video, in which Fadahunsi, speaking in Yoruba during an All Progressives Congress (APC) campaign event in Ilesa, was allegedly heard making remarks interpreted as a threat against Accord supporters.
In a letter dated August 11, 2026, the police directed the senator to appear before the State Criminal Investigation Department in Osogbo at 11am on Wednesday, August 12, to clarify the circumstances surrounding the remarks.
The letter, signed by Samuel Etaifo Erale, commissioner of police in charge of elections in Osun State, said the invitation was based on allegations that Fadahunsi made statements considered threatening, inciting and intimidating.
The invitation is premised on information in possession of the Nigeria Police alleging that during your address at the aforementioned programme, you made statements considered to be threatening, inciting and intimidating in nature, and the statement has already been in circulation on various electronic and social media platforms,” the letter stated.
The controversy erupted after a video surfaced in which Fadahunsi was reportedly heard telling APC supporters to “kill” Accord members. The remarks drew widespread condemnation as the state prepares for Saturday’s governorship election.
Fadahunsi later denied calling for violence, saying his remarks had been taken out of context. His media team explained that he was urging voters to defeat the Accord Party through their votes, describing the statement as political and metaphorical.
The controversy comes amid political tension in Osun, with incumbent Governor Ademola Adeleke seeking re-election on the Accord platform and APC candidate Bola Oyebamiji among the major contenders in the August 15 poll.
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Ebonyi State Assembly passes Bill regulating house rent, agent fees
The Ebonyi State House of Assembly has passed a landmark executive bill aimed at regulating the trade of metal and electrical scraps, standardising residential rent, and capping property agency fees across the state.
Presided over by the Speaker, Moses Odunwa, during Tuesday’s plenary at the Assembly Complex on Nkaliki Road, the law, cited as the Ebonyi State Sale of Scraps, House Rent, and Agent Fees Regulation Law 2026, came into effect immediately upon passage on August 11, 2026.
The legislation establishes strict regulatory frameworks to curb public property vandalism, checkmate environmental degradation, and eliminate exploitative practices within Ebonyi’s real estate market.
Some provisions of the law state that unlicensed buying, selling, possession, transportation, or disposal of metal and electrical scraps is now strictly prohibited. Violators face up to two years’ imprisonment, a fine not exceeding ₦500,000, or both.
It states that standard rent tariffs prescribed by Governor Francis Nwifuru will govern applicable housing categories; landlords are legally barred from demanding rates exceeding the prescribed caps. Furthermore, landlords who obtain possession orders through fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment of facts face up to two years’ imprisonment.
The legislation indicated that agency fees for real estate transactions are now capped at a maximum of 2% of the gross transaction value for both professional and non-professional agents.
To enforce transparency and accountability, all estate agents operating within the capital city must register with the Ministry of the Capital City.
Presenting the merits of the executive bill, Leader of the House Kingsley Ikoro urged his colleagues to give the measure swift passage, emphasising its role in safeguarding public infrastructure and protecting vulnerable tenants.
Echoing these sentiments, several lawmakers voiced strong support during deliberations: Victor Nwoke (Abakaliki North), Nwodo Nwodo (Ebonyi North West), Oluchukwu Ukie Ezeali (Afikpo East), Friday Ogbuewu (Ezza South), Celestine Ogba (Onicha East)
The lawmakers described the legislation as a timely intervention against the surge in municipal scrap theft and arbitrary rent hikes by speculative landlords.
Speaking shortly after the bill passed its third reading following a clause-by-clause consideration in the Committee of the Whole, Speaker Moses Odunwa remarked, “Scrap dealers have shown a brazen lack of restraint, causing widespread havoc to critical public infrastructure and private property. This law restores sanity to our property market and prioritises overall public safety.”
In other legislative business, the House considered and formally adopted the Auditor-General’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Ebonyi State Government for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, confirming its alignment with standard accounting principles.
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