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Like CDMA to GSM, ISPs May bow to Starlink
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By Sonny Aragba-Akpore
Apart from telecommunications companies (telcos) who provide ubiquitous internet services today,only few conventional internet service providers (ISPs) offer pockets of a semblance of service.
The situation now is akin to the advent of Global System of Mobile Communications (GSM) in 2001 when everyone migrated seamlessly to Digital Mobile Service.
Before GSM ,there were Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA),Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) among others.But all that has now been confined to the dustbin of history.
No one,not even telecommunications regulators,the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) can volunteer reasons for the extinction of these once vibrant operators that provided services despite the threat of comatose Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL).
Industry players are also strangely silent about the fate of TDMA , CDMA and others.
If we saw the threat of GsM to TDMA and CDMA,are we seeing in clear terms the likely fate that will befall Internet Service Providers (ISPs) following the entry of Elon Musk’s Starlink in the Nigerian telecom environment?
Starlink came with disruptive technologies that are already making a world of difference for consumers and we look on as if nothing is happening.
The company came prepared.
It obtained licences from the NCC and got various permits and approvals to flag off the business of internet services via satellite and equally signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and distribution agreements with Nigerian companies including,Technology Distribution Africa (TD),a big distributor of major technology brands and promoted by a restless technology czar ,Leo Stan Ekeh.
Starlink didn’t stop there ,it has decided to take services to even the unserved and under served communities in Nigeria and parts of Africa for which TD boasts it’s ready for the long haul partnership.
Although,the Internet connectivity provider, Starlink has prohibitive entry level and subscription prices, it’s still going on with what it sees as an agenda for a potential captive market as a result of not very robust services by other ISPs and when it slashed the price of its hardware to N440,000 recently,the company thought it was doing a big Favour to subscribers.
This follows the recently increasing strengthening of the naira against the dollar.
This accounted for 45 per cent reduction from the N800,000 cost of the hardware router earlier.
According to a new price update released by the company, the monthly subscription for the internet service remains unchanged at N38,000.
“N440,000 new hardware price. Unlimited high-speed internet for N38,000 per month,by every standard is high and prohitive “but it is available everywhere in Nigeria,” the internet company said on its website.
As of February 2024, the Starlink router was sold for N378,000. An increment regime implemented in early March saw a price jump to N800,000. This was evidently in response to the rapidly declining value of the naira to as high as N1900 to a dollar.
But by Starlink,s aggressive marketing being deployed ,can indigenous ISPs cope with this complex competition?
So far ,both wireless and cable ISPs are jolted and returning to the drawing board to rejig their strategies for competition with Musk reputed to be one of the richest men in the world.
And with satellite infrastructure dotted around the globe,Starlink is ready to give local ISPs a run for their money?
Will Starlink push local ISPs into extinction and out of relevance like GSM did to CDMA?
Space Exploration Technology Corporation (Space X ) owners of Starlink got six licenses in a roll from the NCC and is expected to deploy nearly $30b over time for the Nigerian operations alone.
The government is excited that with the entry of Starlink,it may achieve 70% broadband connectivity by 2025 as enshrined in the National Broadband Plan (NBP) 2020–2025.
But is the government just desperate to achieve this at the expense of low purchasing powers of subscribers?Time will tell.
Starlink,s six licenses include that for ISP, Gateway Service Provider,international Data Access (IDA),Sales and Installation Major,Gateway Earth Station and Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) thus making it a mega player and a big threat to other players in the industry.
Starlink officially announced its presence in Nigeria in January 2023. The company, which initially quoted its prices in dollars at $600 for the hardware and $43 for the subscription, changed to naira upon its official announcement.
According to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) data released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Starlink is now one of the leading ISPs in Nigeria in terms of customer numbers. As of Q3 2023, Starlink Nigeria’s customer base stood at 11,207.
While cable cuts remain a nightmare,Starlink’s boasts of bridging the gap, with its potential impact extending far beyond addressing temporary outages. These include reaching Underserved Areas where Traditional ISPs often struggle to reach remote regions due to the high cost of infrastructure deployment.
Starlink’s satellite-based approach can effectively bridge this gap, offering high-speed internet access to previously underserved communities by unlocking educational and economic opportunities for millions of Nigerians currently excluded from the digital world.
Starlink boosts Business Continuity by avoiding Frequent internet disruptions that can be detrimental to businesses, especially those reliant on online operations.
Starlink claims to be reliable with independent internet access that can provide much-needed resilience, ensuring business continuity even during cable outages.
The recent cable cuts hampered online learning and remote work arrangements. Starlink’s stable internet connection may have facilitated smoother online learning experiences for students and enable seamless remote work for professionals across the country.
But that is where the beauty ends.
TD Africa, the major distributor for Starlink said , it planned to leverage Starlink’s unique selling points such as high speed, low latency, broad coverage and scalability to bridge the digital divide.
In 2023, Starlink’s global customer base rose to 2.3 million with a presence in over 70 countries
According to the agreement, TD Africa’s extensive distribution network and experience coupled with Starlink’s high-speed Internet aimed to deliver innovative solutions and services that offer broadband connectivity, promoting economic development across Africa.
TD Africa, founded some 24 years ago, will distribute Starlink Internet Kits across Nigeria. It has over 27 global companies including Microsoft, IBM, Apple, Cisco, Hewlett Packard, Dell Technologies, Samsung, Huawei, Nokia, Lenovo, Asus, and many more on its distribution network.
TD Africa’s Coordinating Managing Director, Mrs. Chioma Chimere, highlighted the synergy between TD Africa’s experience as a leading distributor of technology and business solutions and Starlink’s commitment to transforming how the world accesses the internet.
She expressed excitement about the growth opportunities this agreement presents across the continent while emphasising TD Africa’s mission to provide accessible, affordable, and usable Internet solutions to individuals and businesses.
TD Africa boasts that” this transformative agreement signals a new era for Internet access in Africa, with Starlink and TD Africa leading the charge in providing innovative and reliable solutions to meet the evolving needs of the digital economy.”
As at March 2024,internet subscribers base stood at 164,368,292 .Of this figure,GSM accounts for 163,895,185.
ISPs accounted for 213,876 while Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) accounted for 238,139 and fixed/ cable connections stood at 21,092.
By March 2024 too,the number of ISPs stood at 255 and these include the followings:
Spectranet Ltd,Astramix Ltd,VDT Comms Ltd,Cobranet Ltd,Ngcom Ltd,MainOne, an Equinix Company,Hyperia Ltd,I-World Networks Ltd.
There are Inq. Digital Nigeria Ltd (formerly Vodacom),Galaxy Backbone Limited,
Dotmac Technologies Ltd,Radical Tech Network Ltd,Cyberspace Network Ltd,
Suburban Broadband Ltd ,IPNX,Tizeti Network Ltd among others.
Currently, Starlink does not offer truly unlimited data plans in Nigeria though there are reports of data prioritization being implemented in some regions during peak usage times. However, data caps are reportedly quite generous, exceeding the average data consumption of most Nigerian internet users.
Nonetheless,Fiber optic internet offers the fastest and most reliable internet connection currently available. Speeds can reach up to 1 Gigabytes per second (Gbps) and are less susceptible to latency issues compared to satellite internet. In all ,fiber optic infrastructure is expensive to deploy and maintain, limiting its availability in remote areas but more reliable.Starlink offers a faster and more consistent option than traditional satellite internet but may not match the raw speed of fiber.
Starlink offers a significant advantage over mobile data technologies like Long Term Evolution (LTE).
While LTE offers average download speeds between 30-100 Mbps, Starlink’s current minimum download speed of 25 Mbps already surpasses baseline LTE speeds. With potential future upgrades, Starlink could significantly outpace even the fastest LTE connections available in Nigeria.
Nigeria is currently one of Africa’s largest consumer markets, and the way people shop has evolved significantly. The internet has influenced a shift in consumer spending behaviour. As more people gain internet access, they explore online options like subscriptions, selling used items, or venturing into rental services. It’s a situation of where convenience and adaptability reign supreme. For example, when Nigerians experienced a cash crunch earlier in the year, they quickly adapted to cashless systems. However, changing landscape has resulted in substantial e-commerce spending in Nigeria, according to the international trade administration, the market generates approximately $13 billion yearly and is expected to hit $75 billion in revenue yearly by 2025.
So far this growth has been fueled by the increasing internet penetration. Now with even more people having internet presence connectivity, businesses have access to a vast pool of potential customers, creating economic growth, and attracting investments to the e-commerce sector.
The surge in internet users in Nigeria also means an abundance of valuable data for businesses to leverage. With a larger customer base and increased online activity, companies have access to a wealth of information about consumer behaviour, preferences, and purchase history. By understanding their customers better, companies can personalize their offers and make sure they’re giving people what they want.
We saw this happen during the pandemic when many stores had to change how they did business and offer new services.”
News
FCTA Threatens Sanctions Against Hotels, Event Centres Hosting Illegal Groups
By Gloria Ikibah
The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has warned owners of hotels, event centres and other public facilities in Abuja against allowing their premises to be used by unlawful organisations, declaring that violators risk losing their land titles.
The warning was contained in a statement issued on Friday by Lere Olayinka, Senior Special Assistant on Public Communications and Social Media to the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike.
According to the administration, land allocations within the FCT are meant strictly for lawful activities, stressing that authorities would no longer tolerate the use of public facilities for gatherings linked to illegal groups.
The statement read: “In view of the need to further ensure the security of lives and properties in the FCT and sustain the efforts of security agencies in this regard, usage of Event Centres, Hotels and other public buildings will now be closely monitored.
“This is aimed at ensuring that they are not used by illegal organizations for gatherings capable of disrupting the peace of the nation’s capital.”
The FCTA also directed owners and operators of such facilities to properly verify the identities and legitimacy of organisations seeking to rent their venues before approving bookings.
“Owners of these facilities are therefore urged to take cognizance of the legality of organizations seeking to use their facilities and the purpose before letting them out,” the statement added.
The administration further warned that political activities in the build-up to elections must only involve recognised party leadership approved by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
“For instance, in this political season, owners of Event Centres and Hotels in particular must ensure that they only deal with Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) recognised leadership of political parties in respect of the use of their facilities, and proper records of transactions must be kept.
“Failure to comply with this directive will result to revocation of the title documents such properties,” the statement further read.
The FCTA maintained that failure to comply with the directive will attract severe consequences.
News
Ebola Alert! FG flags 21 states on lockdown watch, Lagos, FCT, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Borno, others in high risk zones
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has placed several states on high Ebola preparedness alert after a fresh risk assessment classified Nigeria’s chances of importing the deadly disease as high amid regional outbreaks.
Dr Jide Idris, Director-General of the NCDC said this in a Thursday statement, stressing that Nigeria had not yet recorded any confirmed Ebola Virus Disease case linked to the outbreak.
He explained that the World Health Organization’s Public Health Emergency of International Concern declaration and increasing Ebola cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda required intensified surveillance and preparedness activities across Nigeria immediately.
Idris stated that the NCDC conducted a dynamic risk assessment to guide anticipatory and response measures, concluding that Nigeria faced a high Ebola importation risk because of international travel and regional population movement.
He added that uncertainty surrounding the outbreak’s magnitude and the possibility of delayed recognition were heightened because Ebola symptoms closely resembled common endemic diseases such as malaria and Lassa fever in Nigeria.
According to him, all states and the Federal Capital Territory must maintain Ebola preparedness, although readiness efforts should reflect varying importation and transmission risks identified through the NCDC’s recently developed preparedness classification system.
The agency categorised Lagos, the FCT, Rivers, Kano, Enugu, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Taraba, and Adamawa as high-risk states because of international airports, porous borders, and active trade or travel routes.
Idris also identified Ogun, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Plateau, Kogi, Niger, Jigawa, Katsina, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Abia, and Bayelsa as moderate-risk states requiring sustained preparedness efforts against possible Ebola importation and transmission threats.
He said that the WHO declaration underscored the seriousness of the regional threat and highlighted the urgent need for Nigeria to strengthen preparedness measures before detecting any suspected Ebola case domestically.
The NCDC boss explained that national preparedness efforts aimed to ensure every state and the FCT could quickly detect, contain, and respond to suspected Ebola cases while protecting health workers and sustaining healthcare services.
Idris reiterated that Nigeria currently had no confirmed Ebola case linked to the outbreak but warned that increasing regional transmission significantly elevated the country’s importation risk because of population movement and extensive travel networks.
He explained that airports, seaports, porous land borders, informal crossings, trade routes, and overlapping Ebola symptoms with malaria and Lassa fever increased the likelihood of delayed recognition and possible disease spread nationally.
According to him, health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda had reported 1,077 suspected Ebola cases and 247 deaths, while people aged between 14 and 45 years remained most affected.
He said the outbreak’s case fatality rate stood at 24.6 percent, while both regional and national Ebola risks remained high because of continuing transmission and the absence of approved vaccines for the outbreak sstrain.l
Idris stressed that no approved vaccines or specific treatments currently existed for Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease, making rapid public health interventions critical for containing infections and preventing widespread transmission across vulnerable communities.
He explained that outbreak control depended largely on early detection, prompt isolation of suspected and confirmed cases, strict infection prevention measures, effective contact tracing, safe burials, community engagement, and strong surveillance systems nationwide.
The NCDC Director-General disclosed that suspected Ebola cases had also been reported in India, while Canada suspended travel applications from residents of the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan because of the outbreak situation.
He added that Uganda recently announced border closure measures, while Nigeria faced significant implications because the current Bundibugyo Ebola virus outbreak lacked licensed vaccines or approved targeted therapeutics for treatment and prevention.
According to him, existing Ebola vaccines and monoclonal antibody treatments primarily targeted the Zaire ebolavirus strain and should not be relied upon as effective countermeasures against the current Bundibugyo outbreak affecting neighbouring ccountries.l
Idris clarified that Ebola Virus Disease was not airborne, explaining that transmission occurred through direct contact with blood, body fluids, contaminated materials, or infected animals associated with symptomatic or deceased infected persons.
He said the Ebola incubation period ranged from two to 21 days, making recent travel and exposure history within the preceding three weeks essential when assessing any suspected infection or potential outbreak case.
According to him, early Ebola symptoms often appeared non-specific and included fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, rash, hiccups, unexplained bleeding, bruising, and signs of shock.
Idris warned health workers against waiting for bleeding before suspecting Ebola in patients presenting compatible symptoms alongside relevant travel or exposure histories connected to affected countries experiencing active transmission of the vvirus.l
He added that the absence of strain-specific vaccines and approved therapeutics for Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease made early, aggressive, and optimised supportive care especially important in improving patient survival and treatment outcomes significantly.
The NCDC boss explained that clinical management should include rapid assessment, fluid and electrolyte management, glucose monitoring, treatment of malaria or bacterial co-infections, symptom control, shock management, and humane care in isolation facilities.
He disclosed that the NCDC had activated its national Emergency Operations Centre, currently operating in alert mode while coordinating preparedness activities with relevant federal and state institutions across the country to strengthen response capacity.
According to him, state governments and Commissioners for Health must ensure immediate operational readiness across public and private health systems to effectively manage any suspected Ebola case and prevent possible widespread community transmission.
Idris emphasised that preparedness measures should prioritise early detection, immediate isolation, supportive care, infection prevention and control, safe sample handling, contact tracing readiness, referral systems, workforce protection, and adequate medical countermeasures nationwide.
He urged commissioners to provide leadership for coordinated Ebola readiness efforts across their respective states and the Federal Capital Territory, assuring them of continued technical guidance and national coordination support from the NCDC.
The Director-General also requested commissioners to activate state public health coordination structures for Ebola preparedness and conduct rapid risk assessments focusing on population movement, high-density settings, and facilities receiving suspected cases.
He further advised states to engage public and private healthcare providers to ensure early suspicion, safe separation of suspected cases, immediate reporting through approved channels, and identification of functional isolation or holding facilities.
Idris stressed the importance of strengthening facility readiness for screening, infection prevention, ambulance transfers, safe sample movement, decontamination, and waste management while ensuring frontline workers received adequate protection and psychosocial support during operations.
He also urged intensified traveller monitoring and surveillance in states with airports, seaports, transport hubs, land borders, and migrant corridors while encouraging calm public communication to discourage stigma and promote verified information sharing.
The NCDC boss directed states to maintain essential health services without disruption and submit readiness updates within seventy-two hours while immediately reporting suspected cases, high-risk exposures, unusual febrile clusters, or major preparedness gaps.
(Credit: NAN)
News
JUST IN: Trouble looming as North Central APC Group Wants Nat’l Chairman,Yilwada to Resign
Trouble seems to be looming as the North-Central Forum of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has called on the party’s National Chairman, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, to resign within two weeks over allegations of irregularities and monetization of the party’s recently concluded primary elections.
The group accused the Yilwatda-led National Working Committee (NWC) of mishandling the State Assembly, National Assembly, governorship and presidential primaries, claiming that the process was manipulated in favour of preferred aspirants.
In a statement issued on Friday by the Forum’s National Chairman, Alhaji Saleh Zazzaga, the group alleged that results were altered to favour candidates loyal to party officials, while some aspirants who appeared likely to win were screened out of the contests.
According to the Forum, concerns had earlier been raised during the primaries over what it described as the “commercialization” of the exercise. It added that more than half of APC members were dissatisfied with the conduct of the elections.
The group insisted that members of the NWC should be held accountable for allegedly violating the party’s constitution and guidelines.
“We are issuing a two-week ultimatum to the national chairman to resign because of incompetence, violation of the party’s constitution, monetization of the just concluded party primaries and changing the results when it favoured those perceived as not in his camp,” the statement said.
The Forum further alleged that party officials manipulated outcomes of the primaries across the country using their positions within the party structure.
As part of its claims, the group pointed to controversies surrounding the APC presidential primary election results announced by the Chairman of the Presidential Primary Election Committee, former Senate President Pius Anyim.
Anyim had declared President Bola Tinubu winner of the presidential primary with 10,999,162 votes, while his challenger, Stanley Osifo, secured 16,503 votes.
However, the figures have since generated public debate following allegations that the numbers were inflated.
The North-Central APC Forum argued that the results did not correspond with the party’s official membership data.
“The party has eight million registered voters but when they released the result of Mr President in the presidential primary they wrote more than 10 million votes,” the statement said.
“The guidelines stated that only those that are registered are going to vote. So this means that, all over the country, what they did was selection of candidates, not election.”
The Forum also lamented that the controversies surrounding the primaries had weakened the ruling party, leading to defections by aggrieved members.
It cited the resignation of former Deputy Senate President Ovie Omo-Agege from the APC after losing the Delta Central senatorial primary. Omo-Agege has since joined the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), where he was reportedly granted a waiver to contest the election.
The group also referenced the defection of Mustapha Bala Dawaki, a former Chief of Staff to the APC national chairman, who left the party after losing the Dawakin Kudu/Warawa Constituency return ticket in Kano State.
According to the Forum, Dawaki’s resignation further highlighted growing dissatisfaction within the party ranks.
The Forum warned that it would institute legal action against Yilwatda if he failed to resign before June 12, Nigeria’s Democracy Day.
“It is because of these infractions that we are asking the national chairman to resign before two weeks, or we will sue him to court,” the statement added.
The group also faulted the party leadership for allegedly deploying inexperienced officials to supervise the primaries in several states, which it said contributed to the crisis currently rocking the APC.
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