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Panic as queues surface in Abuja

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* Depots reportedly hike price to N710/litre

By Francesca Hangeior.

 

Fresh queues for Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol, surfaced in Abuja, parts of Niger and Nasarawa States on Friday, following the closure of many filling stations operated by independent marketers.

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According to reports, dealers closed their retail outlets due to their inability to access petrol as a result of the hike in the ex-depot price of the commodity to N710/litre by private depot owners.

Motorists besieged the few stations that dispensed petrol on Friday, particularly those operated by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and some major oil marketers in Abuja and neighbouring states.

This led to massive queues in outlets, such as the NNPC mega station on the Gwarimpa axis of the Zuba-Kubwa Expressway, Conoil and Total filling stations directly opposite the headquarters of NNPC in the Abuja city centre, and Salbas filling station at the Dei-Dei end of the Zuba-Kubwa expressway, among others.

Independent oil marketers, who own over 70 per cent of filling stations across the country, blamed the hike in the ex-depot price of petrol as dispensed by private depot owners.

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The National President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Abubakar Maigandi, said that private depot owners had raised the ex-depot price of PMS to N710/litre, whereas the pump price of the commodity at NNPC retail stations was N617/litre.

Maigandi said, “The current situation is a result of how the private depot owners have been selling their products. It has been very difficult for independent petroleum marketers to get the product and sell it in Abuja and neighbouring states, as well as in other states in the North.

“So, the queues you are seeing now are because of the cost of PMS by private depots. The private depots are selling at N710/litre, but if you check the price of the same product at NNPC retail outlets, it is N617/litre.

“Therefore, by the time the independent marketers buy from private depots and bring it to our filling stations, we will not be able to sell our product because our cost price is already so high, while the cost at NNPC retail outlets is far lower.

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“And you know that when we buy it at the rate of N710/litre, we have to add transportation cost again because there is no equalisation. And when we add the cost of transportation, the pump price is going to be higher than the N710/litre ex-depot price, whereas NNPC stations sell at N617/litre.”

Maigandi explained that because of the widespread number of stations operated by IPMAN, any distortion in the supply of products to members of the group would lead to fuel queues because major marketers and NNPC stations were fewer in number.

On whether IPMAN members cannot get direct PMS supply from NNPC, instead of buying the product from private depots, he replied, “That is what we have been negotiating with them (NNPC), and they promised us that they will start giving us our allocation.

“They have started, but the quantity is small compared to the number of retail outlets operated by IPMAN nationwide. We are getting products from NNPC, but the volume is too small for our members.

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“So, we are requesting additional volumes because, in Abuja alone, we have over 250 retail outlets belonging to IPMAN members. This is just for Abuja. We have not talked about Niger, Kaduna, and other states in the North, not to mention the number nationwide.”

Maigandi, however, stated that the queues for petrol were not pronounced in remote villages, adding that “when you go to the villages, you will see that there are no queues.”.

“But in the city centres, where you have NNPC stations selling very cheaper than the N710/litre price, you will see queues there, as well as in front of the few outlets that have products to dispense.”

The IPMAN president said petrol was not scarce, as there were enough volumes in-country concerning what was imported by NNPC – Nigeria’s sole importer of the commodity.

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate — May 19, 2025

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Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate
Lagos‑area currency traders (the “Aboki” market) quoted the U.S. dollar at ₦1,625 to buy and ₦1,635 to sell on Sunday, 18 May 2025, according to Bureau‑de‑Change sources.

Note: The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not endorse or monitor the parallel market. Anyone with legitimate foreign‑exchange needs is expected to use their commercial bank.

Snapshot of Today’s Rates
Market Buy (₦) Sell (₦)
Black market 1,625 1,635
CBN official window* 1,597 (low) – 1,603 (high)
*The CBN window reflects rates seen on licensed platforms such as the Investors’ & Exporters’ (I&E) window. Figures move throughout the trading day.

Demand‑supply mismatch – Businesses and individuals often need dollars faster than banks can provide them, pushing traffic to roadside dealers.
Import‐driven economy – Nigeria relies heavily on imported goods, so importers hunt for dollars even when official allocations tighten.
Speculation and hoarding – When the naira weakens, some traders hold dollars hoping to sell at higher rates, amplifying scarcity.
Policy expectations – Announcements or rumours about CBN interventions, interest‑rate moves, or oil‑revenue swings can trigger abrupt swings in the parallel market.
Travel & tuition: Budget extra naira if you must source dollars outside the banking system.
Remittances: Friends or family sending money home may obtain better value using official remittance channels, where rates track the I&E window.
Businesses: Lock in forward contracts or explore CBN FX auctions if your cash‑flow exposure is large.
Investors: A widening spread between official and parallel rates often signals pressure on foreign‑exchange reserves and can influence equity and bond pricing.

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Staying Updated
Black‑market prices change quickly—sometimes several times a day. Check:

Authorised dealer bulletins for official rates.
Credible financial‑news platforms for midday parallel‑market snapshots.
CBN press releases for policy moves that may narrow or widen the gap.
Rates quoted here serve as a guide only; the price you ultimately pay or receive may differ based on volume, timing, and location.

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate Today

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Dollar‑to‑Naira Exchange Rates (Friday, 16 May 2025)
Black‑Market (Lagos “Aboki”) Rates
According to several Bureau De Change (BDC) operators surveyed in Lagos:

Rate (₦)
Buying 1 USD = ₦1,622
Selling 1 USD = ₦1,635
These quotations reflect cash transactions on the informal, over‑the‑counter market and can shift by the hour as dealers respond to supply‑and‑demand pressures.

Official CBN Window
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) publishes a daily reference band for authorised dealers:

Rate (₦)
Highest ₦1,603
Lowest ₦1,597
The CBN discourages the use of street trading for foreign exchange and advises individuals or businesses to route transactions through their banks.

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Why the Two Markets Differ
Liquidity Constraints: Limited US‑dollar supply in formal channels nudges importers and travellers toward the black market, where premiums emerge.
Speculative Demand: Expectations of further naira weakening often push up “Aboki” prices ahead of official adjustments.
Policy Announcements: Any hint of tighter import controls or changes to fuel‑subsidiary rules sparks fresh demand for dollars as a hedge.
Remittances & Diaspora Flows: Seasonal spikes such as during summer holidays can momentarily ease black‑market rates if inflows rise.
Practical Tips for Forex Users
Compare Quotes in Real Time: Rates posted online may already be outdated; confirm with multiple dealers or your bank before transacting.
Watch CBN Circulars: The apex bank occasionally intervenes with special FX auctions that can narrow the gap between official and parallel markets.
Plan Large Payments Early: School fees or medical bills abroad can often be processed at the investors’ & exporters’ (I&E) window, which sits between official and street rates—but paperwork takes time.
Stay Within the Law: Carrying large sums of foreign currency without declaring it at ports of entry or exit violates CBN and customs regulations.

Containing 742 Million Dollars In Bitcoin Is Forced To Give Up
Outlook
Analysts expect continued volatility in the short term. Monetary‑policy tightening has slowed but not reversed naira depreciation. If crude‑oil receipts improve or fresh external financing arrives, the pressure on parallel‑market premiums could ease. Conversely, any shortfall in export earnings is likely to keep black‑market quotes well above the CBN band.

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate

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Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate
As of Thursday, May 15, 2025, the exchange rate of the United States Dollar (USD) to the Nigerian Naira (NGN) in the Lagos parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, stands as follows:

Buying Rate: ₦1,625 per $1
Selling Rate: ₦1,630 per $1
These rates were sourced from key operators within the Bureau De Change (BDC) segment of the market and may fluctuate depending on demand, location, and volume of the transaction.

Important Disclaimer from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
The Central Bank of Nigeria has repeatedly cautioned against the use of the parallel market for foreign exchange transactions. The apex bank maintains that the official forex market is the only recognized channel for buying and selling foreign currency. Individuals or businesses in need of foreign exchange are strongly advised to approach their respective commercial banks or authorized dealers.

Official CBN Exchange Rate – May 15, 2025
In contrast to the rates observed in the black market, the official rates published by the CBN on the same date are:

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Highest Rate: ₦1,604 per $1
Lowest Rate: ₦1,597 per $1
These rates reflect the regulated interbank market and may differ from bank-to-bank or based on transaction purposes such as international payments, imports, and remittances.

It’s important to note that the foreign exchange rates quoted here are indicative and may not reflect the exact rates offered to individuals or businesses at any given moment. Factors such as the location of exchange, prevailing market conditions, transaction volume, and negotiations between parties can lead to slight variations.

Final Thoughts
As the Naira continues to fluctuate against the Dollar, both in the official and unofficial markets, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to monitor exchange rate trends closely. For the most accurate and up-to-date rates, always consult authorized BDC operators or your local bank.

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