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State Police: Governors To Appoint Police Commissioners, Bill Lists Conditions For CPs Sacking
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A bill seeking the amendment of the 1999 Constitution to empower governors to appoint state commissioners of police scaled second reading on the floor of the House of Representatives on Tuesday.
In the alteration to the constitution under consideration, a commissioner of police appointed from among the serving policemen in the state will head the proposed state police in a long-awaited move to decentralise the Nigeria Police Force which has failed to address the spiralling security crisis confronting the country.
The country has been under assault by bandits, kidnappers, and other nefarious characters that daily launch violent attacks on citizens, many of whom are kidnapped, killed, or maimed.
Though the police authorities had initiated various security operations and also deployed more operatives across the country to tackle the insecurity, the crime wave had yet to abate as gunmen operated freely in several urban areas and rural communities.
Titled, ‘A Bill for an Act to alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to Provide for Establishment of State Police and Related Matters,’ the bill, sponsored by the Deputy Speaker of the House, Benjamin Kalu, and 14 others, put the police on the concurrent list.
In the 1999 Constitution, policing is on the exclusive legislative List and therefore, under the direct control of the Federal Government.
Leading the debate on the general principles of the bill, the co-sponsor and member representing Ilorin West/Asa Federal Constituency, Tolani Shagaya noted that the primary purpose of government as enshrined in section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, is the security and welfare of the citizens.
He added that in the past few years, the nation’s collective security had been greatly challenged, noting that as a result, state police had become inevitable to augment the efforts of the Federal Government to make the country safe for all.
Highlighting some of the key innovations in the proposed alteration bill, he said, “The transfer of police from the exclusive legislative list to the concurrent list, a move that effectively empowers states to have state-controlled policing; the introduction of a comprehensive framework to ensure cohesion as well as accountability and uniform standards between the federal police and state police; the provision of prescribed rigorous safeguards preventing unwarranted interference by the federal police in state police affairs, emphasizing collaboration and intervention only under well-defined circumstances.’’
Shagaya further listed other key provisions of the bill to include the establishment of the state police service commissions as distinct from the Federal Police Service Commission with clearly defined roles and jurisdictions, a re-calibration of the National Police Council to include the chairmen of the state police service commissions, emphasising the collaborative and consultative nature of policing in our federal system.
Other provisions are the recognition of the possible financial challenges that may be faced by state police which would require the Federal Government to provide grants or aid, subject to the approval of the National Assembly, thus ensuring adequate resources for effective policing.
The proposed amendment also provides that the appointment of the state commissioner of police by the governor shall be on the recommendation of the Federal Police Service Commission and the state assembly’s approval.
CP’s removal
However, the CP can be removed by the governor on the recommendation of the Federal Police Service Commission, subject to two-thirds of the state assembly.
Section 215 (4) of the bill provides that, “A state police shall be headed by a commissioner of police who shall be appointed by the governor of the state on the advice of the Federal Police Service Commission from among serving members of the state police subject to confirmation by the state House of Assembly.’’
Section 216 (3) read, “A Commissioner of Police of a state shall only be removed by the governor upon the recommendation of the Federal Police Service Commission praying that he be so removed on the grounds of (a) misconduct in the performance of his official duties (b) breach of policing standards, law, regulation, and code of conduct (c) conviction of any offence involving fraud or dishonesty by a court of law or tribunal and (d) bankruptcy and mental incapacity.’’
It stated that the governor or commissioner under him may give the commissioner of police lawful directive but if considered illegal, the police commissioner may refer the order to the state service commission, which is empowered to take the final decision.
“The governor or such other commissioner of the government of the state as he may authorise on that behalf may give to the commissioner of police such lawful directions concerning the maintenance and securing of public safety and order as he may consider necessary, and the commissioner of police shall comply with those directions or cause them to be complied with.”
Furthermore, the National Assembly shall do certification of the state police service commission bi-annually to make sure it meets national standards.
Section 216 (b) of the bill empowers the state police to bear such arms as may be determined by an Act of the National Assembly.
In all, the proposal contains 18 clauses to alter sections 34, 35, 39, 42, 84, 89 and 129 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as altered).
The bill also seeks to alter sections 153, 197, 214, 215, and 216 as well as Chapter IV Part III, Second Schedule, Part II of the Third Schedule, and Part III of the Third Schedule of the Constitution.
Federal police
In the proposed legislation, section 214 of the Constitution (Establishment of Federal and State Police) is altered to distinguish the federal from the state police.
Section 214 (3a) reads, “The federal police shall be responsible for the maintenance of public security, preservation of public order and security of persons and property throughout the federation to the extent provided for under this Act or by an Act of the National Assembly; and
“(b) be responsible the maintenance of public security, preservation of public order and security of persons and property within a State to the extent that the State has power to make laws under this constitution.’’
Subject to the provisions of the constitution, the bill states that the federal police shall not interfere with the operations of any state police or the internal security affairs of any state except to contain serious threats to public order where it is shown that there is a complete breakdown of law and order within a state and the state police are unable to contain the threat.
The federal police can only intervene where the governor requests their intervention to prevent or contain a breakdown of law and order in the state.
Section 216 (1) of the Constitution was also altered to provide the basis for the removal from office of the Inspector General of Police.
Contributing in support of the bill, Ahmed Jaha representing Damboa, Gwoza/Chibok Federal Constituency, Borno State, stated, “It is not the responsibility of the military to help in the maintenance of internal security. They are involved because of the breakdown of our internal security mechanisms.’’
Also speaking, the member representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency, Lagos State, Babajimi Benson, noted that it is the job of the police to maintain law and order.
According to him, “The about 400, 000 policemen we have today cannot effectively cater for the over 200 million Nigerians. If the 36 states of the federation feel they have the funding, they should be allowed to establish state police provided such is not used to perpetrate political ambitions.’’
Other lawmakers who spoke in support of the bill included Aliyu Madaki (Kano) Ademorin Kuye (Lagos) and Bello Kumo (Gombe).
But the member representing Jibia/Kaita Federal Constituency, Sada Soli, expressed misgivings, citing the financial implication of state police at a time when many states were struggling to meet their financial responsibility to their workforce.
Ex-police commissioner
Speaking on the bill, a former Assistant Inspector General of Police, Ali Amodu, stated that while there were fears about the powers being granted to the governors to have control over the state police, it would strengthen the powers of the judiciary, noting that in the end, the citizens would benefit more from giving control of the police to the states.
He noted, “The constitution even provides that they are the Chief Security Officers of their states. If they should have control over the police, the judiciary will be so strengthened that if the governor wants to use the police against his opponents, his opponents will go to court and seek redress.
“My view is that we should not be afraid, we are having a lot of security challenges today, and we should not be afraid of testing this because it is happening in other countries. But of course, it will need an amendment of the Constitution.’’
Endorsing the control of state police by the governors as proposed by the lawmakers, Amodu said any abuse of the police could be addressed by the court.
“Yes, there is no doubt that there are going to be instances of abuse, but this abuse can be taken care of, if we seek redress in court. We have to experiment with this thing. You will see the advantages and disadvantages of anything you want to experiment with.
“But I say in conclusion that the advantages we are going to have from allowing the states to have control of their police, and provide them with equipment, the citizens tend to benefit more,” he said.
In his contribution, a retired Commissioner of Police, Emmanuel Ojukwu said, “State police or no state police, it is a matter of the constitution. Our constitution says that there shall be only one police force.
“If Nigeria wants to have state police, they should amend the constitution and they should go ahead and create the state police. But right now, every state has police of its own but they are not called police by law. That is why we have Amotekun, etc. If we amend the constitution and allow the state to call them by name, such as Kano State Police, etc, no problem.
“Governors already have these avenues working. A good number of them in the state are armed and licensed by the police to hold arms. If all they want is for state police that have been created to begin to have sophisticated weapons, no problem. It is all Nigeria.
“The Federal Police as of now is not as efficient as it should be because the Federal Government that is funding the police is not giving it what it needs. If the states create their police and give it what it needs, there will not be any problem.”
On its part, the Rivers State Government supported the bill on the state police.
The state Commissioner of Information and Communications, Joseph Johnson, in an interview with one of our correspondents on Tuesday, said the bill would strengthen policing and improve security.
He further said the state Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, was privy to the meeting with the President recently when the issue of state Police dominated discussions.
News
*Hajia Hansatu Zannah Applauds Tinubu, Shettima at Three-Year Milestone*
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Hajia Hansatu Zannah, distinguished member of the Governing Council of the African Union Agenda 2063 and Ambassador Plenipotentiary, has extended heartfelt commendations to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and Vice President Kashim Shettima, GCON, as they mark three years in office.
“This remarkable milestone signifies an era of purposeful leadership that has brought notable triumphs to our nation under President Tinubu’s administration,” Hajia Hansatu remarked during an engagement with select political correspondents in Abuja on Tuesday.
She praised President Tinubu for his unwavering commitment to national unity, economic transformation, and the strengthening of Nigeria’s global reputation. Reflecting on the administration’s achievements, she highlighted progress in infrastructure development, anti-corruption efforts, and initiatives designed to stimulate sustainable economic growth.
“President Tinubu’s three years in office have been defined by a resolute pursuit of policies aimed at revitalizing our economy and enhancing the quality of life for all Nigerians. His dedication to infrastructure expansion, healthcare improvement, and educational advancement is commendable and lays a strong foundation for future prosperity,” she stated.
Hansatu, a seasoned media personality and communication strategist, emphasized the importance of visionary leadership in navigating Nigeria’s current challenges. She expressed optimism that the administration would continue to consolidate its successes while addressing pressing issues such as security, unemployment, and economic stability.
“In these challenging times, Nigeria requires a leader with vision, resilience, and a profound understanding of our diverse cultural and socio-economic landscape. President Tinubu has demonstrated these qualities through his inclusive approach and steadfast dedication to uplifting every segment of society,” she added.
Calling for collective responsibility, Hajia Hansatu urged Nigerians to support the administration’s efforts and remain united in confronting national challenges.
“As this administration celebrates this milestone, let us recommit ourselves to the values of hard work, unity, and patriotism. Together, we can build a Nigeria that is strong, prosperous, just, and equitable—a nation admired across the world,” she said.
She further noted that President Tinubu’s leadership style is distinguished by his detribalized disposition, drawing parallels with the late Chief Moshood Abiola’s inclusive politics. “Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has embraced every tribe and religion in Nigeria. His compassion, generosity, and inclusive governance inspire trust and confidence in his leadership,” she affirmed.
Hansatu concluded by reaffirming her personal commitment to supporting President Tinubu and Vice President Shettima in their mission to advance Nigeria’s welfare and development. She pledged to continue serving as an exemplary ambassador both at home and abroad, dedicated to initiatives that promote national progress and unity.
News
AI, skills and innovation key to East Midlands’ digital economy growth, experts say
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Experts, technology leaders, academics, investors and entrepreneurs have identified artificial intelligence, digital skills development and innovation as key factors that will shape the growth of the East Midlands’ digital economy.
The remarks were made at the Tech Derby Conference 2026, held at Vaillant Live in Derby as part of East Midlands Tech Week, where stakeholders gathered to discuss the theme, “AI & the Next Digital Economy: Innovation, Opportunities and Responsible Governance.”
The conference focused on how artificial intelligence is transforming industries, creating new business opportunities and influencing the future of work, while highlighting the importance of responsible AI adoption, ethical governance and investment in talent development.
A major highlight of the event was a keynote address by Professor Stephan Reiff-Marganiec, Head of the School of Computing at the University of Derby, who spoke on developing local talent for an AI-ready future.
Professor Reiff-Marganiec emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between universities, industry and communities to prepare people with the skills required to take advantage of emerging technological opportunities.
The conference also featured a presentation by Ajibola Shokunbi of AudioInsight UK, who shared insights into the use of artificial intelligence in music education and demonstrated how research-driven innovation can be developed into practical solutions with real-world impact.
During the panel session titled “AI Governance and Responsible Innovation: Building Trust in the Next Digital Economy,” experts examined issues surrounding accountability, transparency, data governance and public confidence in the adoption of artificial intelligence.
The discussion was moderated by Adepeju Bello, a cybersecurity and financial crime specialist, Director at Tech Derby, and Head of the Tech Advisory & Policy Group (TAG).
Bello said artificial intelligence had moved beyond being a future concept and was already changing how people work, learn, communicate, make decisions and build businesses across sectors such as healthcare, finance, education and entrepreneurship.
“Artificial Intelligence is no longer a future technology, it is already transforming how we work, learn, communicate, make decisions, and build businesses. From healthcare and finance to education, government, and entrepreneurship, AI is creating incredible opportunities for innovation and growth,” she said.
Contributing to the discussion, Rukayat Balogun highlighted the importance of responsible AI adoption, stressing the need for accountability, transparency, effective data governance and meaningful human oversight to build trust in emerging technologies.
Joseph Origbo, PhD Researcher, AI and Digital Innovation Advocate, and Co-Founder of Tech Derby, said responsible innovation required collaboration among universities, businesses, public-sector organisations and technology leaders.
He noted that building a competitive digital economy required not only technological advancement but also investment in skills, partnerships, trust and inclusive growth.
Speaking after the conference, Akindayo Akindolani, CEO of Tech Derby, said the event demonstrated the impact of bringing together founders, professionals, universities, investors, businesses and community leaders around a shared vision.
“Tech Derby was created to build a stronger technology ecosystem in Derby and the wider East Midlands. This conference showed what is possible when founders, professionals, universities, investors, businesses and community leaders come together around a shared vision,” he said.
Akindolani added that AI and digital innovation should not be limited to major cities, noting that Derby had the talent, ideas and ambition to play a significant role in the next digital economy.
He said Tech Derby would continue supporting technology growth through startup programmes, AI workshops, technical training, founder support initiatives and ecosystem partnerships.
Olawale Olatunji, Co-Founder and Event Project Manager, described the conference as a reflection of the region’s growing technology ambitions.
“The Tech Derby Conference 2026 was more than an event; it was a demonstration of what can be achieved when people from different sectors come together with a shared vision for innovation and growth,” Olatunji said.
He added that discussions around AI, responsible innovation, digital skills and business growth reinforced the potential of the East Midlands to become a leading technology hub.
The conference was supported by partners including East Midlands Tech Week, University of Derby, British Business Bank, Mercia Ventures, LemFi, TES Community and other members of the local innovation ecosystem.
Tech Derby said it would continue developing programmes focused on AI training, startup support, hackathons, youth-focused digital activities and partnerships aimed at strengthening the region’s technology landscape.
Omolara Oladipupo, software developer, also spoke on building competitive businesses in the digital economy, highlighting emerging technologies such as agentic AI and other digital tools businesses—particularly SMEs—should monitor over the next five years, alongside practical technologies that can support growth and efficiency.
News
From Blackouts to Breakthroughs: Why West Africa’s Energy Story Is Far From Finished
By Gloria Ikibah
For millions of people across West Africa, electricity remains a privilege rather than a guarantee. While cities grapple with frequent blackouts and ageing infrastructure, many rural communities still live beyond the reach of national grids, relying on candles, kerosene lamps and diesel generators to power their daily lives.
Yet a quiet energy revolution is unfolding across the region.
From Senegal to Ghana, Cabo Verde and Nigeria, solar mini-grids and off-grid renewable energy systems are gradually changing the story, bringing power to villages that have waited decades for electricity. The transformation is creating businesses, improving healthcare, supporting education and opening new economic opportunities.
But as promising projects emerge, a new challenge is becoming clear: generating electricity is no longer the biggest problem. Keeping pace with rising demand, financing expansion and building sustainable systems are proving to be the real test.
Access to electricity has long been one of West Africa’s greatest development challenges. According to the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), millions of people in the region, particularly in rural areas, still lack reliable access to electricity despite significant progress over the past decade.
The ECOWAS Vision 2050 framework identifies energy access as a critical driver of industrialisation, regional integration and poverty reduction, recognising that economic growth cannot thrive without dependable power supply.
The situation reflects a wider African reality. While investment in renewable energy is increasing, expanding electricity access remains a major challenge because of population growth, financing gaps and ageing transmission infrastructure.
International agencies and reports by Reuters have repeatedly highlighted how frequent power shortages continue to slow industrial production, discourage investment and increase the cost of doing business across the region.
Against this backdrop, renewable energy has emerged as one of West Africa’s most practical solutions.
In Senegal’s Fatick Region, the rural community of Ndiob offers a glimpse of what is possible.
During a recent field mission, members of the ECOWAS Parliament’s Joint Committee on Energy and Mines, Infrastructure, Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources travelled from Dakar to inspect a solar-powered mini-grid serving three villages.
Managed by Green Impact West Africa under the supervision of Senegal’s Rural Electrification Agency (ASER), the project uses a containerised solar plant equipped with photovoltaic panels and lithium-ion battery storage to supply homes, schools, health centres and small businesses.
The impact is visible everywhere, as street lights illuminate roads that were once dark after sunset. Health centres preserve medicines safely. Schools enjoy longer study hours, while artisans such as welders, tailors and carpenters have expanded their businesses because electricity is available throughout the day.
Women have found new opportunities through food preservation and small-scale processing, while young people are being employed as technicians responsible for maintaining the solar facilities.
For residents, electricity has become more than a public service; it has become an economic asset.
As local resident Mustafa Faye told visiting lawmakers, thst the village now resembles a growing town, attracting residents who work in Dakar but choose to live in Ndiob because of improved living conditions.
Ironically, the success of the Ndiob project has exposed one of renewable energy’s biggest challenges.
Demand is growing faster than supply, especially when more households now own refrigerators and electrical appliances, while businesses require greater power capacity than the original installation was designed to provide.
Residents complain of low voltage and irregular supply, making it impossible to operate high-energy equipment such as air conditioners and larger machinery.
But the problem is not peculiar to Senegal. Across West Africa, many mini-grid projects were initially designed as pilot schemes serving small populations. As communities expand and local economies improve, electricity consumption rises sharply, placing enormous pressure on existing infrastructure.
Battery storage remains another major constraint.
Solar energy is abundant throughout West Africa, but without sufficient storage capacity, electricity generated during the day cannot always meet evening demand when households and businesses consume the most power.
Operators also face high maintenance costs, logistical difficulties in reaching remote communities and the challenge of replacing specialised equipment.
The biggest obstacle may not be technology but investment. This is because renewable energy projects require significant upfront capital, while returns often take years to materialise. Rural communities with low incomes may also struggle to pay electricity bills consistently, especially during agricultural off-seasons.
This makes long-term sustainability difficult without continued support from governments, development finance institutions and private investors.
Recognising these challenges, lawmakers at the ECOWAS Parliament’s five-day delocalised meeting in Dakar adopted resolutions calling for accelerated deployment of decentralised renewable energy systems across the region.
The Parliament recommended stronger financing mechanisms, harmonised regulations, improved quality standards for renewable energy equipment and greater support for productive uses of electricity that generate income for rural communities.
The lawmakers also urged increased backing for ECREEE and renewed efforts to address financial challenges affecting the West African Power Pool (WAPP), the regional electricity integration project designed to enable cross-border power trading.
For many policymakers, sustainable rural electrification will depend on community ownership rather than government intervention alone.
Speaking after the field visit, ECOWAS Parliament Vice Chairman of the Committee on Infrastructure, Hon. Ahmed Munir, said renewable energy projects are already creating jobs and reducing poverty across rural communities.
According to Munir, lawmakers witnessed women producing and selling ice blocks, tailors expanding their businesses and young technicians maintaining solar installations.
“We saw prosperity, not just electricity,” he said.
Munir argued that communities should actively invest in renewable energy enterprises instead of waiting for governments or foreign investors to solve every problem.
His position reflects a growing consensus among energy experts that local participation increases project sustainability while creating stronger economic incentives for maintenance and expansion.
The experience in Ndiob demonstrates that electricity is not simply about switching on lights.
Reliable power supports cold storage for farmers, reduces post-harvest losses, improves healthcare delivery, strengthens education and creates opportunities for entrepreneurship.
Every additional connection has the potential to generate employment and stimulate local economies. The visit also exposed a broader reality confronting West Africa’s energy transition: solar panels alone will not solve the region’s electricity deficit.
Greater investment in battery storage, stronger transmission systems, local technical skills, supportive regulations and innovative financing models will all be required if renewable energy is to achieve its full potential.
West Africa possesses one of the world’s richest solar resources, but the challenge is no longer whether the region has enough sunshine.
The real question is whether governments, investors and communities can work together to transform that natural advantage into reliable electricity capable of powering homes, businesses and industries for generations to come.
If the lessons from Ndiob are any guide, the future is already taking shape. What remains is ensuring that the infrastructure grows as quickly as the ambitions of the people it serves.
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