Connect with us

News

Minus fuel subsidy, plus wahala, By Dan Agbese

Published

on

ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad
ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad

Crude oil has been good to our nation. Very good, indeed. It is easy to rhapsodise our oil wealth and the little village, Oloibiri, where it all began in 1956. Oil wealth rescued Nigeria from the economic pit of hell and transformed it into a modern nation in the eternal time it takes to say Lord Lugard. It made the country famous and numbered it among the rich nations of the earth.

Without the stupendous oil revenue, we most probably would still be clawing our way out of that pit as one of the least developing nations burdened with poverty and diseases. Life here would be more brutish and even shorter. But there would be no thieves in high places or bandits or kidnappers because there would not be much money to steal. No money, no corruption. Millionaires, let alone billionaires, are not minted from peasant agriculture. Because crude oil is, we are where we are as a nation, and we have become what we are as a nation. That is the good news known to every primary school pupil in the land.

The bad news is that there is such thing as oil curse. Michael L. Ross wrote his 2012 book, The Oil Curse, on it. He did not define the curse of oil. He chose instead, to point to its negative effects on the lucky developing nations under whose soil nature deposited the precious oil-bearing hydrocarbon. However, he made the point that more money in the coffers of governments of oil-rich developing nations has not been the blessing it ought to be. Or, to put it another way, it has been a mixed blessing. A combination of forces has turned oil into a curse. When American oil prospectors told King Idris of Libya that they had struck oil in his country, according to a quotation lifted by Ross, he did not jump for joy. Instead, the king told them with a certain degree of royal prescience: “I wish your people had discovered water.”

On page 234 of his book, Ross wrote: “The oil curse is largely caused by the unusual properties of petroleum revenues. Unless countries are already wealthy and have strong institutions at the time that oil production begins – Norway or Canada – they can cause political and economic problems.”

Advertisement

The current social dislocation and the economic woes occasioned by the removal of petroleum subsidy points to how careless we have been in elevating crude oil to the main source of our national wealth. We earn some 80 per cent of our foreign earnings from it. Easy wealth has lulled into unpardonable complacency in the management of our oil wealth.

Crude oil is not a dependable pillar of social and economic development in an oil-producing nation. Crude oil is a depletable source. The oil fields that gush oil today can dry up tomorrow and sink our nation below the globally recognised poverty level. Crude oil is a buyers’s market. When the buyers lower the prices, the treasuries are empty.

It follows that an oil-producing nation that builds its castle of social stability and economic progress on oil revenue is building it all on fine sand. The castle is sooner than later shattered by the winds of volatility in the crude oil market.

Our leaders, in khaki and agbada, never failed to talk of diversifying the economy to cushion it against the inevitable bad attitude of crude oil and save the country from descending from the Olympian heights of oil wealth into the marsh of poverty. Agriculture, even in its peasant stage, is a more dependable pillar of social stability and economic development. No one needed telling. But more lip service was paid to it than the concrete and sustained steps it needed. So, the agriculture land sprawls in all directions in its brown glory. The green revolution was mere bureaucracy.

Advertisement

If you ever had problems with appreciating our precarious position in our near total dependence on crude oil, the current difficulties in managing the national economy post the removal of fuel subsidy from June last year should tell you what hold crude oil has on every aspect of our national life. Its power goes far beyond the earnings from it. No one ever thought that the removal of fuel subsidy would turn out to be such a great social, political, and economic problem.

The fuel subsidy was rightly conceived as part of the welfare system to make fuel relatively cheaper for the citizens of an oil-producing nation. It was turned into an easy money-making venture by men and women who could not even spell crude, as in crude oil. The corruption in its administration became a source of national frustration. It should follow that its removal should rank as a calculated attempt to de-rich the oil importers and save the country what was corruptly stolen through the corrupt administration of the fuel subsidy regime. It has turned out that the removal of the fuel subsidy is much more complicated than lancing the boil on the nation’s economic management nose.

Crude oil and the easy flow of petro-dollar from it has made the easy life a virtue in our country. Whatever threatens this life of somnolence is resisted by the primary beneficiaries of a social and economic system that protects itself from radical reforms. Oil glut resulted in lower prices paid for our crude oil in 1982. President Shehu Shagari imposed austerity measures to rein in our spending on non-essential goods such as champagne and Argentine steak and stabilise the system.

An instant reaction by our young people was exemplified by the Andrew syndrome. They could not take it. And there began the steady stream of the Andrews checking out known as brain drain. The whiff of the current economic difficulties gave us a Yoruba word, japa. Our young people are jumping out of the leaking boat in search of greener pastures in countries built, not without some difficulties by their citizens. Their citizens stayed home and salvaged their countries. We choose not to remember the exhortation by Major-General Muhammadu Buhari, to remain here and salvage the country together. When he came as a military ruler, there was Andrew; by the time he left office as president, there was/is japa.

Advertisement

If poverty is the root cause of social and political problems and instability, it should then follow that wealth will be a solution to, and a stabilising factor, in all countries whose revenues largely depend on oil wealth. It is not so. One reason is that oil wealth parades paradoxes exemplified by our history in the management of our oil wealth. We are a rich but poor nation. Our country is the officially crowned poverty capital of the world. Because of oil, we are rich and yet, because of oil, we are poor. We have more poor people in our country, 158 million of them by the last count, than the combined population of the countries of the West African sub-region.

We should not be where we are today. Four oil refineries are enough to meet all our domestic fuel needs. But they have been dead since the death of dodo. We have lived all these years through the contradiction of a major world oil-producing nation exporting its crude and licensing independent oil importers to import the refined products home at prices subsidised by our taxes.

These times tax our economic managers in how best to respond, not just to the public protests in some of our major towns and cities, but more importantly to the present and the future of our national oil economy. When the public space is poisoned as it is now with social protests over the difficulties blamed on the fuel subsidy removal, the choices are made more difficult. The immediate choice is to find a short-term plan to address the people’s grievances and end the protests. One option is to roll back the removal of fuel to appease the people. It is not an option, really. It will only be our national shuffle: one step forward, two steps backward. The government must show courage and determination to pull the nation through this. It must grit its teeth and commit itself to a radical paradigm shift in the management of our economy that will replace our crude oil economy with a sustainable agricultural economy.

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

News

Tinubu’s economic overhaul paving way for investment and stronger trade links — Oduwole

Published

on

ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad
ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad

By Gloria Ikibah

The Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole has said that the ongoing economic reforms in Nigeria are beginning to create the conditions needed for greater capital inflows and stronger trade performance.

Speaking at a colloquium celebrating the contribution of women to industry, trade and investment on Friday at the National Assembly complex, the minister said the policy direction under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda was gradually building a more stable economic framework. The reforms, she noted, are designed to attract investment while encouraging trade expansion both within Africa and with global partners.

Naijablitznews.com reports that the event focused on how Nigeria can position itself as a leading force in intra-African commerce.

Advertisement

Oduwole explained that the government is strengthening continental integration while also pursuing targeted bilateral and international partnerships to open up new opportunities for Nigerian businesses.

She said: “As part of these efforts, the ministry has been working with several international platforms and agreements, including the U.S.–Nigeria Commercial and Investment Partnership, the UK–Nigeria Enhanced Trade and Investment Partnership, and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with the United Arab Emirates.

“These collaborations are aimed at widening market access, drawing foreign investment and linking Nigerian firms — particularly women-led enterprises — to global supply chains, financing and new markets”.

She also highlighted a number of policy steps taken by the ministry over the past year to improve the country’s investment climate.

Advertisement

“In 2025, the government intensified its investment facilitation initiatives and strengthened support for investors already operating in the country. Nigeria’s tariff schedule under the African Continental Free Trade Area was formally gazetted, while a new air cargo export corridor was introduced to support exporters.

“Nigeria has also sought to reinforce its influence in emerging sectors, particularly the digital and creative industries, through the ratification of the AfCFTA Digital Trade Protocol — a move intended to deepen participation in the continent’s evolving digital economy”, she added.

Oduwole said the priority of the government is clear and that is “connecting global and regional demand with Nigeria’s supply capacity and the capital required to scale it. This includes expanding long-term industrial financing, strengthening value chain processing and export readiness, and ensuring that both men and women-led firms are fully positioned to scale within Africa’s emerging continental market”.

She stressed that as a leading voice in Africa’s trade policy landscape, Nigeria is playing an active role in coordinating positions with African partners and engaging key global stakeholders to help shape the global trading agenda ahead of the Fourteenth WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14) in Yaoundé, Cameroon, in two weeks.

Advertisement

The Minister further stated that the African Continental Free Trade Area has created a remarkable opportunity for all Nigerian and African businesses to grow across borders.

“The real question now is how we ensure that the capital required to support that expansion is mobilised and structured at the scale the moment demands”, she questioned.

According to her, the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement connects about 1.3 billion people with approximately $3.4 trillion in GDP into a single market, creating one of the largest integrated economic zones in the world, adding that the scale of its economic impact will ultimately depend on the businesses capable of operating within those markets.

“There are approximately only 345 companies generating more than $1 billion in annual revenues across Africa today. For a continent with more than 200 million businesses, this number reflects just how much room there is to grow this base of globally competitive

Advertisement

“Firms, stressing that achieving that scale requires the full productive capacity of our economies, including women, who already play a central role in Africa’s economic activity”, she stated.

Oduwole explained that under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Tinubu, Nigeria is building a $1 trillion economy by 2030, anchored on stronger industrial capacity, expanded exports and deeper integration into regional and global markets.

“No country can realistically reach that level of economic scale while leaving half of its entrepreneurial talent and productive capacity under-capitalised. Ensuring that women-led firms can access the capital required to grow therefore strengthens the very foundation of Nigeria’s economic expansion.

“Across Africa, women are active participants across trade, services, agriculture, manufacturing and logistics. The constraint is therefore not participation. It is capital, how it is structured and how it is allocated. Last year, female founded companies received less than 10 percent of venture and growth capital deployed across Africa, while the estimated financing gap for women-owned businesses exceeds $49 billion.

Advertisement

“This gap matters because in the era of AfCFTA, access to capital will determine which firms expand across borders, which value chains deepen and which economies capture the benefits of continental trade”, Dr. Oduwole said.

She emphasised that Africa’s Leadership Policy is precisely where trade policy begins to play an important role, adding that through the African Continental Free Trade Area, the continent has adopted forward-looking frameworks including the Protocol on Digital Trade and the Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade.

The minister further revealed that the Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade is designed “to strengthen the participation of women and young entrepreneurs in African trade by expanding access to markets, improving access to finance and supporting the growth of women-owned and women-led businesses. (How we came to the MOU we will sign today).

“Its purpose is to ensure that the opportunities created by AfCFTA translate into tangible and equitable economic growth across the continent”, adding that the colloquium reflects Nigeria’s commitment to implementing this protocol and to ensuring that the continental market being built under AfCFTA is one in which businesses led by both women and men are able to grow, compete and scale”, she stated.

Advertisement

Minister of State, Trade and Investment, John Enoh said the AfCFTA is no longer a conceptual aspiration, but is operational architecture with a $3.4 trillion market of 1.4 billion people, representing the largest free trade area in the world by number of participating countries.

He however said that production, rather than markets do not create prosperity and that Trade agreements do not industrialise nations, competitive enterprises do, adding that Nigeria’s ambition under AfCFTA is not to be a passive consumer market, but to become a production hub; manufacturing, processing, innovating and exporting at scale.

According to him, manufacturing is contributing approximately 13–14% to Nigeria’s GDP while in industrialised economies, that figure is closer to 20–25%, adding that “the gap is not merely statistical. It represents unrealised factories, unrealised exports, and unrealised jobs. Closing that gap is the mandate of our new Nigeria Industrial Policy.

He said that women stand as the real engine of economic growth.

Advertisement

“As we speak about industrialisation and intra-African trade, we must confront a powerful truth that women already dominate large segments of Nigeria’s real economy. Across retail, textiles and garments, agribusiness processing, nutrition systems, and light manufacturing, women-led MSMEs are deeply embedded in value chains. There are over 8 million women-led MSMEs in Nigeria generating over $15 billion in annual revenue.

“They account for over 40% of MSME employment, yet receive less than 20% of formal MSME financing. Over 90% operate informally. Fewer than 15% access structured digital training. Less than 5% have formal governance systems. This is not a capability problem. It is a structural design problem.

“We have mentorship without capital. Finance without readiness. Markets without compliance support. If Nigeria is to lead AfCFTA, we must unlock the productive potential of women-led enterprises at scale.

“This is not a social justice conversation. It is an industrial competitiveness conversation”, the Minister said.

Advertisement

He explained that under the Nigeria Industrial Policy, we are committed to moving enterprises from informality readiness scale, from subsistence productivity export orientation and to do this effectively, our strategy must integrate four pillars, as demonstrated in leading enterprise-readiness platforms:

Minister for Women Affairs, Iman Suleiman Ibrahim said the AfCFTA is “no longer a promise, but an architecture under construction. It is a market of 1.4 billion people, a combined GDP of over three trillion US dollars, and an intra-African trade potential that economist’s project could reach 35 percent of total African trade by 2040, up from barely 16 percent today”.

She described it as one of the most ambitious trade liberalization efforts in modern history, adding that for Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa and the most populous Black nation in the world, it presents both a responsibility and an opportunity to lead, saying “however, Nigeria cannot truly lead intra-African trade if half of its economic engine remains under-utilized.

“Women are central to Nigeria’s economic life. They produce a large share of our food, dominate many segments of informal commerce, and operate thousands of micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises across the country. Yet the structures of formal trade have not always been designed with them in mind.

Advertisement

“Women account for approximately 70 percent of Nigeria’s agricultural labour force, yet they own less than 14 percent of agricultural land, access less than 10 percent of formal agricultural credit, and constitute a fraction of those registered in formal agricultural export schemes. They do the work. They bear the risk. But the system was not designed to reward them.

“According to the International Trade Centre, women-led SMEs are 70 percent more likely to reinvest revenue back into their communities, their children’s education, and local supply chains than their male counterparts. The World Bank estimates that closing the gender gap in economic participation could add 26 percent to global GDP with developing economies like Nigeria capturing a disproportionately large share of that gain”.

Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Didi Esther Walson-Jack commended the Minister of Trade and Investment for providing this strategic platform that recognises the transformative contributions of women to economic development and regional integration, adding that across Africa, women continue to drive entrepreneurship, innovation, and enterprise development.

According to the Head of Service, the participation of women in national development has become indispensable to the realisation of the African Continental Free Trade Area and to Nigeria’s ambition of strengthening its leadership within Africa’s economic landscape.

Advertisement

She said that Nigeria’s ability to lead intra-African trade will depend not only on policy frameworks and trade facilitation mechanisms, but also on the empowerment of capable and visionary actors within the economy.

“Women constitute a significant proportion of Nigeria’s productive and entrepreneurial base, and expanding their opportunities within value chains, manufacturing, commerce, and cross-border trade will significantly enhance national competitiveness.

“Within the Federal Civil Service, we remain committed to supporting government policies and reforms that promote inclusive economic growth, strengthen institutional coordination, and create an enabling environment for businesses and investors. Through effective policy implementation, regulatory clarity, and strengthened institutional capacity, the Public Service continues to play a central role in advancing Nigeria’s economic transformation agenda”, she added..

She stressed that the colloquium therefore represents an important opportunity to deepen dialogue, share practical insights, and strengthen partnerships that will advance women’s economic participation while positioning Nigeria to take full advantage of the opportunities within Africa’s integrated market.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

News

Gunmen abduct 16 residents, four kids in FCT satellite town

Published

on

ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad
ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad

No fewer than 16 residents, including the wife of a local vigilante commander, her younger sister, and four children belonging to a pastor, have been abducted by gunmen during an attack on Peze community in the Byazhi area of Kubwa, Bwari Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.

Residents revealed on Friday that the heavily armed gunmen invaded the community on Tuesday night, operating between 9:30 p.m. and 10 p.m., moving from house to house while attempting to force their way into homes.

One resident said the attackers had earlier assembled in an uncompleted building opposite his house before launching the operation.

“They actually came to my house on Tuesday. One of my neighbours was watching them from the window. They had gathered in an uncompleted building opposite my house, so they didn’t know someone was observing them,” the resident said.

Advertisement

“They started banging on my door and moving around the house, shouting to see if anyone would react. The way they operate is that once you respond, they break the window to gain entry.”

According to the resident, the gunmen threatened to kill occupants who refused to open their doors. “They will tell you that if you don’t open the door, they will break in through the window and kill everyone inside,” he said.

The source explained that when the kidnappers could not gain entry into his house, they moved to other homes where they eventually abducted several residents.

“In total, they kidnapped 16 people,” he added.

Advertisement

Among the victims were four children belonging to a pastor in the community. The resident said the pastor was not at home when the attackers struck.

“When I later went to the pastor’s house, he told me he had stepped out briefly. Before he could return, people started informing him that kidnappers were operating in the area. When he rushed back home, he discovered that four of his children had been taken, leaving only the youngest child behind,” the source said.

The attack also affected the family of a vigilante commander who had been assisting the community in resisting kidnappers.

The source said the commander had just left his house around 10 p.m. when a neighbour called to alert him that armed men had invaded the area.

Advertisement

“He had just left his house when his neighbour called him and said the attackers had entered one of the houses nearby,” the resident said.
He explained that the commander immediately rushed to the location mentioned by the neighbour, unaware that the gunmen had already surrounded his own residence.

“He ran to the place they mentioned, not knowing they had already surrounded his house,” the source said.

According to the resident, the attackers blocked the vigilante commander on the road when he attempted to return home and opened fire.

The gunmen later stormed his house, where they abducted his wife and her younger sister, who had reportedly come to visit the family three days earlier.

Advertisement

Residents said the woman had given birth less than 40 days earlier, and the kidnappers left the newborn baby behind.

“They even ate the food she had been cooking before abducting her,” the source added.

The resident explained that security operatives later arrived at the scene, but the kidnappers had already escaped with their victims.

He added that the abductors subsequently contacted the families to demand ransom for the release of those taken.

Advertisement

Residents said the community has experienced multiple kidnapping incidents in recent weeks, including an earlier abduction on January 4 that prompted locals to organise vigilante patrols.

Community members are now calling on security agencies and authorities of the Federal Capital Territory to urgently deploy more security personnel to the area and take decisive steps to curb the growing wave of kidnappings.

As of the time of filing this report, attempts to reach SP Josephine Adeh, the FCT Police Public Relations Officer, were unsuccessful.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

News

Police nab man for selling sister’s one-month old baby for N2m

Published

on

ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad
ADVERTISEMENT
Zoom Ad

The Police Command in Lagos State has nabbed a 30-year-old man who allegedly sold his sister’s one-month-old baby for N2 million.

The suspect, a resident of Igbogbo in the Ikorodu area of the state, claimed that he sold his younger sister’s baby to fund their mother’s burial.

The mother of the baby reported the incident to the police leading to the arrest of the suspect.

The Commissioner of Police in the state, Mr Olohundare Jimoh, has ordered the transfer of the case to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Panti, for further investigation.

Advertisement

Speaking with NAN on Friday in Lagos, the suspect who confessed to the act, blamed poverty for his actions.

The suspect claimed that he met the woman who bought the baby on Facebook.

“Hardship pushed me to commit the act. My sister agreed to the idea.

“I met the woman who is in need of a child on Facebook, and after negotiations, she asked me to bring the baby to Mile 2.

Advertisement

“I went to the location with my sister, where a man sent by the buyer collected the baby and the woman transferred N2 million to my account,” he said.

The suspect said he gave his sister N500,000 out the money and used the balance to organise their mother’s burial.

He said after the burial, his sister demanded the return of her baby, alleging that he used charms on her to convince her to sell the child.

“My sister later said she was not aware of the sale, and reported me to the police which led to my arrest,” he said.

Advertisement

The suspect said he did not know the buyer personally and had no information about her address, adding that her phone number had not been reachable since the purchase.

The Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of SCID, Mr Dayo Akinbisehin, told NAN that investigations into the case were ongoing.

Akinbisehin said that the suspect would be charged to court upon conclusion of investigations.

(NAN)

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 Naija Blitz News