Economy
FG auditors probe NNPCL’s N2.7tn subsidy refund claim
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The Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation has received the necessary and complete documents required to verify the N2.7 trillion fuel subsidy claim by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited against the government, The PUNCH reports.
This is as the procurement department of the finance ministry obtained the terms of reference and the scope of work to guide the process of hiring the external firm to support the OAuGF.
Recall that in April 2024, the Federal Government commenced a fresh audit of the N2.8tn fuel subsidy claim by the NNPCL.
An audit firm, KPMG, had conducted an initial audit, reducing the claims from N6tn to N2.7tn.
The PUNCH had reported that the audit would span from 2015 to 2021.
On May 30, 2023, a few hours after the “subsidy is gone” declaration by President Bola Tinubu, NNPCL’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, told State House correspondents that the Federal Government still owed the firm the sum of N2.8tn spent on petrol subsidy.
While saying the NNPC footed petrol subsidy bills from its cash flow, Kyari said the government had so far been unable to pay back the N2.8tn.
He said, “Since the provision of the N6tn in 2022 and N3.7tn in 2023, we have not received any payment from the Federation.
“That means they (the Federal Government) are unable to pay and we’ve continued to support this subsidy from the cash flow of the NNPC. We are waiting for them to settle up to N2.8tn of NNPC’s cash flow from the subsidy regime and we can’t continue to build this.”
Providing an update in the minutes of the Federal Allocation Accounts Committee meeting for September 2024, the Director of Home Finance, Ali Mohammed, said the exercise would be judiciously carried out.
A section of the minutes with the heading ‘Update on the Forensic Audit Covering the Period 2015 to 2022 to Authenticate NNPC/Federation Claims in Respect of N2.7tn withheld by NNPC Limited’, stated that documents had been provided to conduct the task.
The minutes read, “The Director, Home Finance reported that the Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation was provided with the documents requested for conducting the assignment.
“He also reported that the Procurement Department of the Ministry had been given the Terms of Reference and the Scope of work to guide the process of hiring the External Firm that would support OAuGF in conducting the assignment.
“Contributing, the Chairman disclosed that he had engaged with the Auditor-General for the Federation on the matter, and there was a commitment by the OAuGF to diligently conduct the assignment with the support of the External Audit Firm as proposed. He assured that the Ministry will continue to follow up with OAuGF to ensure the successful conduct of the assignment.”
The director further asked that the topic be expunged from its discussions pending any future update.
“Based on that, he suggested and the meeting agreed that the matter be temporarily removed from the Matters Arising pending any future update,” he stated.
Experts monitoring the situation had expressed concerns about the probe following the exit of the former NNPCL CFO, Ajiya Umar, but the NNPCL spokesperson, Femi Soneye, dismissed the notion, stressing that the process is ongoing.
Soneye in a chat with our correspondent on Monday, said, “I can confirm that reconciliation is currently ongoing with the relevant government agencies and auditors. Once the process is completed, the public will be informed appropriately.”
Meanwhile, revenue-generating agencies have refunded a total sum of N1.19tn as arrears reconciled to the federation account in the first seven months of 2024.
This followed the reconciliation of unresolved revenue disbursement into the federation account.
The FAAC, in its meeting minutes, said, “The cumulative outstanding arrears reconciled and paid to the Federation Account from January to July 2024 stood at N1,190,686,027,547.39.
For July, the committee reported that $214.32m, equivalent to N289.01bn, was repaid to the CBN-designated account.
“For the Month of July 2024 Federation Account, the PMSC would like to inform the Plenary that as a result of reconciliation with Revenue Generating Agencies, a total sum of $214,322,512 equivalent to N289.01bn was reconciled and confirmed paid to the CBN designated accounts,” It noted.
The document further stated that “The total unresolved amount due to the Federation Account from the reconciliation meeting held with the Revenue Generating Agencies in September 2024 was $273,701,370.86 N3.65tn.
The agencies are NNPCL, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, and the Federal Inland Revenue Service.
“Members should note that these outstanding amounts are still being reconciled at the monthly reconciliation meetings between the Agencies and the Sub-Committee. Furthermore, the sum of $180,230,895 and N2.54tn outstanding payments from the Revenue Generating Agencies before June 2023 was referred to the Stakeholders Alignment Committee, and the Sub-Committee awaits the outcome of the reconciliation soonest.
“The Sub-Committee is working with the Revenue Generating Agencies to ensure that the above outstanding amounts are paid to the Federation Account as soon as possible.”
Commenting on the issue, an energy expert, Prof Wumi Iledare, queried why the NNPCL allowed such an amount to linger with the government.
He further noted that the audit should be extended to the amount collected by the national oil firm on behalf of the government.
Similarly, a Professor of Energy at the University of Lagos, Dayo Ayoade, noted that the relationship between the government and the national oil firm has always been shrouded in secrecy, making it difficult to ascertain transparency issues.
A total sum of N2.300 trillion, being the May 2026 Federation Account Revenue, has been shared between the federal government, states, and the local government councils.
In a statement on Wednesday by the spokesperson of the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, Bawa Mokwa, the revenue was shared at the June 2026 Federation Account Allocation Committee FAAC meeting held in Abuja.
The N2.300 trillion total distributable revenue comprised distributable statutory revenue of N1.611 trillion and distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue of N688.785 billion.
A communiqué issued by the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) indicated that the total gross revenue of N3.395 trillion was available in the month of May 2026. Total deduction for cost of collection was N123.546 billion, while total transfers and refunds were N971.610 billion.
According to the communiqué, gross statutory revenue of N2.651 trillion was received for the month of May 2026. This was higher than the sum of N2.378 trillion received in the preceding month by N273.623 billion.
Gross revenue of N743.668 billion was available from the Value Added Tax (VAT) in May 2026. This was lower than the N806.617 billion available in the month of April 2026 by N62.949 billion.
The communiqué stated that from the N2.300 trillion total distributable revenue, the federal government received a total sum of N818.680 billion, and the state governments received a total sum of N759.141 billion.
The local government council received N534.277 billion, while the sum of N188.132 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared with the benefiting state as derivation revenue.
On the N1.611 trillion distributable statutory revenue, the communiqué stated that the federal government received N749.801 billion and the state governments received N380.309 billion.
The local government councils received N293.202 billion, and the sum of N188.132 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared with the benefiting states as derivation revenue.
From the N688.785 billion distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue, the federal government received N68.879 billion, the state governments received N378.832 billion, and the local government councils received N241.075 billion.
In May 2026, Companies Income Tax (CIT), CGT, SDT, Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Hydrocarbon Tax (HT), and Oil and Gas Royalty increased significantly, while Import Duty, Value Added Tax (VAT), Excise Duty, and CET Levies decreased considerably.
The Federal Government, states and local government councils shared a total sum of N2.257 trillion from the Federation Account in April.
Director, Press and Public Relations, Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, Bawa Mokwa, disclosed this in a statement on Monday.
The revenue was shared at the May 2026 Federation Account Allocation Committee, FAAC, meeting held in Abuja.
The N2.257 trillion total distributable revenue comprised distributable statutory revenue of N1.260 trillion , distributable Value Added Tax, VAT, revenue of N747.088 billion, and augmentation of N250.000 billion.
This indicated that total gross revenue of N3.184 trillion was available in the month of April 2026. The total deduction for cost of collection was N113.756 billion, while total transfers, refunds, and savings were N813.839 billion.
According to the statement, gross statutory revenue of N2.378 trillion was received for the month of April 2026. This was higher than the sum of N1.699 trillion received in the preceding month by N678.224 billion.
Gross revenue of N806.617 billion was available from VAT in April 2026. This was higher than the N664.425 billion available in the month of March 2026 by N142.192 billion.
The communiqué stated that from the N2.257 trillion total distributable revenue, the Federal Government received a total sum of N787.351 billion, and the state governments received a total sum of N772.360 billion.
The local government councils received N540.152 billion, while the sum of N157.254 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared with the benefiting states as derivation revenue.
On the N1.260 trillion distributable statutory revenue, the statement stated that the Federal Government received N580.942 billion and the state governments received N294.661 billion.
The local government councils received N227.172 billion, and the sum of N157.254 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared with the benefiting states as derivation revenue.
From the N747.088 billion distributable VAT revenue, the Federal Government received N74.709 billion, the state governments received N410.898 billion, and the local government councils received N261.481 billion.
The Federal Government received N131.700 billion of the N250.000 billion, the state governments received N66.800 billion, and the local governments received N51.500 billion.
In April 2026, Companies Income Tax, CIT, CGT, SDT, import duty, oil and gas royalty, and VAT increased significantly, while Petroleum Profit Tax, PPT, and hydrocarbon tax, HT, decreased considerably.
Excise duty and CET levies decreased marginally.
Nigeria’s company income tax, CIT, decreased in the first quarter of 2026 to N1.37 trillion.
The National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, disclosed this in its CIT report released on Monday.
The report showed that the country’s CIT dropped by 8.98 percent when compared to N1.449 trillion collected in Q4 2025.
Further breakdown showed that domestic CIT stood at N538.91 billion, while foreign payments accounted for N828.82 billion in the period under review.
“Company Income Tax (CIT) in Q1 2026 stood at N1.37 trillion, indicating a decrease of 8.08 percent on a quarter-on-quarter basis from N1.49 trillion in Q4 2025.
“Of the total CIT collected, domestic CIT contributed N538.91 billion, while foreign CIT payment accounted for N828.82 billion during the quarter,” the NBS stated.
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