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RMAFC Challenges Tinubu’s Tax Reform Bills Over Constitutional Validity

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The Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has strongly opposed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s contentious tax reform bill, which the National Assembly is currently considering.

In a comprehensive nine-page memorandum obtained by Economic Confidential, RMAFC outlined a range of legal, constitutional, and technical objections to the proposed legislation.

The document, signed by RMAFC Chairman Mohammed Bello Shehu, emphasized that Section 162(2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) grants the Commission the authority to determine the formula for equitable revenue sharing among the three tiers of government.

This mandate also includes ensuring that the formula reflects principles of fairness and justice.

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“The Constitution designates RMAFC as the final authority on matters of revenue allocation,” the memorandum stated.

“As such, no Act of Parliament, including the VAT Act, can infringe upon this constitutional responsibility. Any such attempt would constitute a violation of the Constitution.”

RMAFC maintained that its role as the exclusive arbiter in developing fair revenue allocation formulas must be respected. Any deviation from its constitutional duties, it argued, could undermine the integrity of the Commission and compromise the principles of justice in revenue sharing.

In its submission, the Commission called for an approach to Value Added Tax (VAT) allocation that accounts for the unique nature of VAT as a consumption tax.

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It proposed a formula developed by RMAFC that would ensure equitable distribution among federal, state, and local governments.

The memorandum outlined the following points:

1. Equitable Allocation Formula: VAT allocation and derivation should be based on a formula developed by RMAFC. This formula would consider VAT’s consumption-based nature, ensuring fairness in distribution.

2. Recognition of Consumption Patterns: The formula would factor in consumption rather than merely production or the location of company headquarters, ensuring balanced benefits.

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3. Support for Weaker Economies: Special consideration would be given to states with weaker economies, promoting national cohesion and fairness across all tiers of government.

RMAFC concluded the memorandum with several recommendations.

It urges he federal government to empower the Commission to finalize a VAT allocation formula in line with its constitutional mandate, reinforcing Constitutional Mandates by ensuring that VAT allocation strictly follows RMAFC’s framework, not arbitrary provisions in the VAT Act or the proposed reform bill.

The memo urges dialogue among federal, state, and local governments to secure consensus on the RMAFC’s formula, thereby reducing tensions and ensuring acceptance.

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The memo also cautions legislative or executive measures that undermine RMAFC’s authority and advocates implementing systems like electronic invoicing to tag VAT collections to end-user locations, enhancing transparency and accuracy.

The Commission warned that the proposed tax reform bill threatens national unity and constitutional harmony.

By adhering to its constitutional mandate, RMAFC believes it can provide an equitable solution to revenue allocation disputes while safeguarding the principles of fairness and justice.

PRNigeria reports that the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation, and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) is a constitutional empowered to ensure the equitable distribution of the country’s financial resources among the three tiers of government: the federal, state, and local governments.

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It is mandated that the revenue allocation formula be reviewed to ensure equitable distribution among the three tiers of government to reflect fairness, justice, and equity, taking into account.

It is also empowered to monitor the accruals and disbursements from the Federation Account to ensure compliance with the revenue-sharing formula and advise the federal, state, and local governments on fiscal efficiency and revenue diversification.

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US Treasury chief vows to cut every ‘economic lifeline’ of Iran

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United States Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday laid out plans for the “economic asphyxiation” of Iran, expanding Washington’s secondary sanctions threats and warning of dire consequences for countries that decline to join the pressure campaign.

Bessent’s address comes almost six months into a war on Tehran that has ground to a stalemate, with stalled peace talks and Iran preventing most traffic through the crucial Strait of Hormuz.

“Around the globe, our objective is to sever every economic lifeline that sustains this tyrannical regime until Tehran stands alone,” Bessent told a press conference.

“We are going to hold everyone accountable, and this is economic asphyxiation of this regime.”

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He added that countries not joining US sanctions would “share in the isolation” of Iran, and noted that Trump is making phone calls to world leaders with requests to stop their interactions with Tehran.

The Treasury Department said Monday that it has “issued determinations against five critical sectors — digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping — that the Iranian regime uses to try to prop up its failing economy.”

Bessent, meanwhile, vowed that any entity “that facilitates money laundering on behalf of Iran will be removed from the US dollar system.”

Asked if Chinese banks dealing with Iran could be targeted, Bessent said “no one is above the reach of US sanctions.”

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The Treasury chief earlier declared that an “economic D-Day” had begun against Tehran, in a column for the Financial Times.

The United States and Israel triggered the Middle East war with a massive wave of bombing against Iran on February 28, sparking Iranian retaliation across the region.

AFP

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Abia begins payment of gratuities, resolves ABSU strike issues

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Abia State Government has said it has commenced the payment of gratuities to deserving beneficiaries, and also resolved issues that led to the strike in Abia State University, Uturu.

Briefing newsmen on Monday on the outcome of the state Executive Council meeting presided over by Governor Alex Otti, the state Commissioner for Information, Okey Kanu, said that this was following the state government committee set up to midwife the payment process of gratuities in the state,

He said that upon review of records from the State Pensions Board and Local Government Pensions Board, the committee determined the total outstanding gratuity liability to be N61.8 billion, covering both state and local government retirees.

“So if you have to do a summary of the outstanding gratuities between 2001 and 2010, it was N7.2 billion. Between 2011 and 2023, ending May 2023, May 29, 2023, it was N43.6 billion. May 30, 2023 to the present is N10.9 billion. That’s how the total of N61.8 billion came about.

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“So in consideration of the magnitude of the liability, the committee examined several payment scenarios. Having in consideration as follows, the impact of the lengthy delay on the lives of pensioners, the obligation of government as a continuum, the limitations to the capacity of government to meet the established obligations while maintaining the momentum, gains in restoring our state, and the efficacy of the process.

“The committee therefore recommended that the total annual financial impact, 2026 to 2031, be fully provided in the state’s medium-term expenditure framework and subsequent yearly budgets to ensure steady implementation and to avoid further accumulation of gratuity arrears.

“That payments should be made directly to verified beneficiaries through a dedicated gratuity payment platform linked to the state’s treasury single account, TSA”, Prince Kanu Informed.

The commissioner also stated that following the intervention of the state SSG-led committee set up by the state governor, the issues that led to the strike in Abia State‌ University, Uturu, have now been resolved.

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“And it’s important to emphasise that before that action, the Governor of the State, Alex Otti, had approved the asset demands way back in April 2026. So the subsequent delay was, therefore, not a matter of government’s unwillingness or refusal to meet those demands, but rather an issue arising from administrative and implementation processes”, the commissioner said.

“In particular, outstanding check-off dues have been paid. And a new salary scale, consolidated academic teaching allowance, ASCATA, and other related payments have been addressed and will be paid with the August 2026 salary of the affected workers. And the August salary of those workers is expected to drop any time soon, maybe within this week.

“The new salary scale for other staff at the Abia State University has also been processed and will be paid this month, this August. Consequently, it is safe to assume that all the issues regarding action by ASUU have been concluded or resolved.

Otti’s administration, he said, remains committed to constructive engagement with ASUU and other organised labour unions, while ensuring that workers’ welfare remains a priority of the Administration, stating that the issue of a suspended lecturer by the university remains the school’s internal matter.

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Adeleke receives new Osun CP, demands release of detainees

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Osun State Government has formally received the newly deployed Commissioner of Police, Ibrahim Zungura, with Governor Ademola Adeleke urging him to reform the state police command and secure the release of persons he described as political detainees.

Zungura, who assumed office in Osun on Monday, visited the governor alongside senior officers of the command. During the meeting, he pledged to collaborate with the state government to strengthen peace, stability and public confidence in the police.

The engagement took place amid lingering tensions between the Adeleke administration and the police, particularly during the period leading up to and following the August 15 governorship election.

Speaking at the meeting, Zungura assured the governor that his administration of the command would be impartial and focused on resolving security challenges across the state.

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“I promise to work with the state government for peace and stability of the state. I will be fair to all, and I will prove my commitment in the next few weeks. Osun is a peaceful state, and we will work to address all outstanding issues,” he said.

Adeleke, however, said peace had not been completely restored following the election and tasked the new police commissioner with rebuilding public confidence in the command.

The governor cited a recent police operation in Ikire, where two people were reportedly killed, and alleged that the Divisional Police Officer in the area had been implicated.

“Based on all details of the attacks, I request immediate commencement of disciplinary action against the DPO. He has become a threat to the people he was posted to protect,” Adeleke said.

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The governor presented five key demands which he said were necessary to restore peace and normalcy to Osun’s political environment.

His first demand was for the new CP to rebuild public confidence by ensuring that police officers discharge their duties professionally, impartially and with greater consideration for the public.

Adeleke also called for stronger collaboration between the state government and the police command, maintaining that his administration was asking for “no favour other than fair policing.”

He further urged Zungura to overhaul the command’s internal operations and tackle units he alleged had either been compromised or developed a reputation for political bias.

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“I know you will be worried that Osun people see certain police units as the home base of APC thugs. There is a need to dissolve many police operational units because they have been compromised,” he said.

The governor also demanded that the police fully participate in meetings of the State Security Council, claiming that the former commissioner was last present at one of the meetings in 2024.

Adeleke’s final demand was the release of members of the Accord Party whom he identified as political detainees, alongside an end to what he described as politically motivated arrests of the party’s members.

“I also call for the release of several Accord members arrested and indeterminate as political detainees. Further arrests of our members should also stop,” Adeleke said.

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The governor assured the new police leadership of his administration’s willingness to assist the command, but stressed that government support would not come with political conditions.

“Our government is ready to support police operations without any strings attached. What we seek is fair policing,” he said.

Zungura’s deployment to Osun followed the transfer of the state’s former substantive Commissioner of Police, Ibrahim Gotan, amid questions surrounding the neutrality of the command in the run-up to the governorship election.

Adeleke, who won a second term in the August 15 poll, said his administration was ready to extend an olive branch to all parties and stakeholders in the state.

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“Osun deserves peace. Osun deserves justice. Osun deserves a police command that enjoys the confidence of all citizens, regardless of political affiliation,” he said.

“Let us work together to heal our state, rebuild trust and give peace a permanent home in Osun.”

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