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Cash outside banks hits N4.3tn, CBN warns on scarcity

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Nigeria continues to face cash scarcity despite a significant year-on-year increase of N1.59 trillion in the amount of currency held outside banks.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s money and credit statistics shows that a substantial proportion of currency in circulation remains outside the banking system, with more than 90 per cent consistently held outside formal financial institutions in 2024.

The data revealed that currency outside banks surged to N4.29tn in October 2024, accounting for 94.3 per cent of the total currency in circulation of N4.55tn.

This represents a significant year-on-year growth of 59 per cent or N1.59tn from N2.70tn in October 2023, when 89.6 per cent of the total currency was outside banks.

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On a month-on-month basis, the amount held outside banks increased by 6.8 per cent or N270bn, compared to the N4.02tn recorded in September 2024.

In September 2024, currency outside banks stood at N4.02tn, representing 93.1 per cent of the total currency in circulation of N4.31tn.

This marked a year-on-year increase of 66.3 per cent compared to N2.42tn in September 2023, when 87.5 per cent of the total was outside banks. The month-on-month increase was 3.8 per cent.

In August 2024, currency outside banks rose to N3.87tn, which accounted for 93.3 per cent of the total currency in circulation of N4.14tn.

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This represented a year-on-year increase of 73.9 per cent compared to N2.22tn in August 2023, when 83.6 per cent of the total currency was outside banks.

The trend continued in July 2024 with N3.67tn held outside banks, representing 90.5 per cent of the total currency in circulation of N4.05tn.

Despite efforts to promote cashless transactions, the data shows that Nigerians remain deeply reliant on cash, which could hinder the country’s push for modernised financial systems.

The President, Association of Senior Staff of Banks, Insurance, and Financial Institutions, Olusoji Oluwole, attributed the worsening cash shortage across the country to the CBN’s inability to meet the cash demands of commercial banks.’

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CBN to fine banks

Meanwhile, the CBN on Friday announced a fine of N150m per branch on Deposit Money Banks found guilty of facilitating the illegal flow of mint naira notes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous agents.

Saturday PUNCH had reported the surge in the hawking of naira notes at exorbitant charges in different parts of the country, as Nigerians continue to struggle with limited access to cash in banking halls despite threats by the CBN.

The apex bank disclosed this in a circular issued on Friday, December 13, 2024 and signed by the acting Director of the Currency Operations Department, Mohammed Olayemi.

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The circular revealed that the CBN was concerned about the increasing prevalence of mint naira notes being traded by hawkers, a practice the bank described as impeding efficient and effective cash distribution to customers and the general public.

The circular, which referred to an earlier directive dated November 13, 2024, highlighted the apex bank’s determination to address the commodification of the naira.

Under the directive, any branch of a financial institution found culpable will face a penalty of N150m for the first violation.

Subsequent infractions, the CBN warned, would attract stricter sanctions under the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act 2020.

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To ensure compliance, the apex bank stated that it would increase periodic spot checks in banking halls and ATMs while deploying mystery shoppers to uncover illicit cash hawking spots across the country.

The circular read, “CBN will continue to intensify the periodic spot checks to the banking halls/ATMs to review cash payouts to banks’ customers, as well as mystery shopping to all identified cash hawking spots across the country.

“In this regard, erring deposit money banks or financial institutions that are culpable of facilitating, aiding, or abetting, by direct actions or inactions, the illicit flow of mint banknotes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous economic agents that commodify naira banknotes shall be penalised at first instance N150,000,000.00 (one hundred and fifty million naira) only, per erring branch, and at later instances, apply the full weight of relevant provisions of BOFIA 2020.”

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Youths Flood Ondo City to Honour Akinlaja’s Birthday, Hail Him as Visionary Leader and True Democrat

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Ondo City came alive on Monday, June 1, 2026, as a sea of jubilant youths converged on Adoc Events Centre and the residence of Hon. Joseph Iranola Akinlaja, former representative of Ondo East and West Federal Constituency, to celebrate his birthday.

Under the banner of the End Miscreants Movement, the gathering was more than a festivity—it was a tribute to Akinlaja’s enduring legacy and his contributions to the socio-economic growth of Ondo.

The youths described the septuagenarian and former General Secretary of NUPENG as a peace-loving icon, a consummate democrat, and a leader committed to youth empowerment, human capital development, and sustainable innovation.

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They emphasized that the “End Miscreants Movement” reflects Akinlaja’s role as a stabilizing force whose interventions have curbed cultism, violent clashes, land grabbing, and other social vices in the community.

The event drew prominent figures, including former Governor Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, who praised Akinlaja as a symbol of peace, unity, and progress. Mimiko lauded his maturity and sacrifice in advancing excellence.

Other dignitaries present were Speaker of the Ondo State House of Assembly Rt. Hon. Olamide Adesanmi Oladiji, Hon. Biola Makinde, Hon. Moyinoluwa Ogunwunmiju, and Hon. Abiola Oladapo, Akin Akinbobola, Eni Akinshola, editor in chief and publisher of Veracity Desk (veracitydesk.com), Emmanuel Ajibulu etc, all of whom extolled Akinlaja’s virtues.

The Chairman of Lagos Zone of Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD) Branch of NUPENG, Comrade Gbolahan Saheed Adigun who was unavoidably absent was represented by Israel Okougbo, Comrade Samuel Owolabi, Adekunle Akinlaja and Comrade Timothy Iseoluwa.

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The atmosphere was electrified by live music from five different professional musicians, with youths chanting solidarity slogans and dancing in contagious but peaceful jubilation.

In his remarks, Akinlaja thanked the youths for their support, urging them to prepare for a prosperous future. He highlighted the achievements of Dr. Mimiko (fondly called Iroko), noting his enduring legacies in governance and innovation.

“Our youths must remain steadfast as ambassadors of excellence, shaping a brighter future for Nigeria,” Akinlaja declared, challenging them to actively participate in the electoral process to ensure credible and peaceful elections.

Speaking on behalf of the youths, Aseyege Ayoola, popularly known as Spender, hailed Akinlaja as a unifying figure whose temperament and experience are vital for Nigeria’s progress.

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He commended fellow youths for making the event successful and acknowledged contributors such as Kayode Folajogun, Adijath Wonuola, Akin Fadayomi, Lawrence Adefolaju, Lukas Famakinwa, and Akinpelumi.

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Fire security chiefs if insecurity persists in next 90 days– Adeboye urges FG

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The General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor Enoch Adeboye, has advised the federal government to give Nigeria’s security chiefs a 90-day deadline to eliminate terrorists across the country or resign from office.

Adeboye made the call in a video shared on X on Tuesday where he expressed concern over the country’s security situation and urged authorities to act swiftly against those responsible for the violence.

Addressing the government, the cleric said security chiefs should be held accountable for delivering results in the fight against terrorism.

“If I were asked to make suggestions, I would say quietly to our government, ‘Move fast and tell our security chiefs, get rid of these terrorists within 90 days or resign,” he said.

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The cleric also called on the government to go beyond targeting terrorists and focus on those financing and supporting their activities.

“When giving orders to the service chiefs this time around, we should make it clear to them that they are not only to eliminate the terrorists; they should eliminate their sponsors, no matter how influential they may be,” he added.

Adeboye recalled advising a former Nigerian president to issue a similar ultimatum to security chiefs in the past, noting that although the directive was given, it was not fully enforced when the deadline elapsed.

According to him, the experience underscored the need for stronger political will and strict enforcement of directives aimed at ending insecurity.

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The cleric’s remarks come amid renewed concerns over terrorist attacks, banditry and kidnappings in several parts of the country, with calls mounting for more decisive measures to tackle the security challenges.

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Reps Demand Swift Action Over Abduction of 42 Pupils in Borno

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…seek tougher protection measures for schools in high-risk communities

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has called for the immediate rescue of 42 schoolchildren abducted from Mussa Ward in Askira-Uba Local Government Area of Borno State, as lawmakers renewed demands for stronger security around schools across Nigeria.

The resolution was sequel to the adoption of a Motion of Urgent Public Importance sponsored by Rep. Midala Balami during Tuesday’s plenary session.

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Debating the motion, Rep. Balami described the abduction as a disturbing reminder of the persistent insecurity confronting communities in Borno State and other parts of the country. He emphasised that safeguarding students, teachers and educational institutions remains a core responsibility of government and warned that repeated attacks on schools continue to threaten access to education and undermine public confidence in security efforts.

The lawmaker recalled a series of high-profile abductions in the state, including the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping, in which many of the victims are yet to be reunited with their families. He also referenced the mass abduction of more than 400 adults and children from Ngoshe, as well as several kidnappings reported along the Biu-Buratai Road and surrounding communities.

According to Balami, the recurring attacks have left families traumatised, disrupted livelihoods and contributed to declining school enrolment and attendance in vulnerable areas, as many parents fear for the safety of their children.

He argued that urgent and coordinated action is needed to secure the release of those still in captivity, restore public confidence and reassure communities that their safety remains a priority.

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The lawmaker also noted growing frustration among residents who increasingly expect concrete results in the fight against insecurity rather than repeated promises.

Following deliberations, the House urged the Federal Government and security agencies to intensify efforts to rescue the 42 abducted pupils and all other victims currently being held by kidnappers or insurgents, with a view to reuniting them with their families as quickly as possible.

Lawmakers further called for enhanced protection of schools in Borno State and other vulnerable regions through increased deployment of security personnel, improved intelligence gathering and more effective rapid-response mechanisms.

The House maintained that ensuring the safety of children and protecting access to education must remain a national priority, particularly in communities that continue to face threats from criminal and insurgent groups.

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In addition, the House encouraged the expansion of school protection initiatives, including early warning systems, community-based security arrangements, security awareness programmes and improved surveillance infrastructure around educational institutions.

The House further mandated its Committees on National Security, Defence, Basic Education and Legislative Compliance to engage with relevant security agencies and report back on measures being taken to secure the release of abductees and improve security around schools nationwide.

Lawmakers also urged the Federal Government to develop and implement a comprehensive Safe Schools Security Framework aimed at protecting students, teachers and educational institutions from future attacks.

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