Economy
Exchange rate appreciates by N63 to seven-month high
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Nigeria’s exchange rate appreciated significantly in January 2025, gaining N63.72 against the dollar to close at N1,474.78 per dollar on January 31 at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.
According to data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited and the Central Bank of Nigeria, this increase of 4.14 per cent pushes the local currency to the highest level it has reached in seven months, with the last time the currency traded at a similar rate being June 11, 2024, when it stood at N1,473.88/$ in the official market.
The sharp increase has been attributed to policies implemented by the CBN, which have influenced market dynamics and contributed to the currency’s strengthening.
Authorised currency dealers quoted the dollar as high as N1,495.01/$ and as low as N1,447.50/$ at the NFEM.
The naira opened the year at N1,538.50/$ on January 2, 2025, and steadily gained value throughout the month.
By January 3, it had dipped slightly to N1,535.00 before fluctuating within a range that saw it hit N1,560/$ on January 16, marking its highest point for the month.
However, the currency embarked on a more sustained appreciation from the third week of January, closing at N1,531/$ on January 24 and further strengthening to N1,520/$ on January 28.
It continued its climb, settling at N1,506/$ on January 29 and N1,493/$ on January 30 before reaching N1,474.78/$ on the last trading day of the month of January.
The naira also appreciated against the US dollar in the parallel market on Friday, closing at N1,610/$, compared to N1,630/$ recorded on Thursday, representing a N20 increase within a day.
This latest movement reflects the impact of recent monetary and foreign exchange measures introduced by the CBN to stabilise the currency and improve market confidence.
The introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System in December 2024 has played a significant role in this development.
The platform, which operates through Bloomberg’s BMatch system, allows authorised dealers to place anonymous orders into a central limit order book, ensuring transparency and efficient price discovery in the foreign exchange market.
This system has helped reduce market distortions and provided the CBN with enhanced oversight capabilities, making it easier to manage fluctuations in the exchange rate.
Another crucial factor influencing the naira’s recent appreciation is the introduction of the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code, launched on January 28, 2025.
“The FX Code marks a new era of compliance and accountability. It is not just a set of recommendations; this is an enforceable framework. Under CBN Act 2007 and BOFIA Act 2020, violations will be met with penalties and administrative actions,” CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso said during the launch of the FX Code.
The FX Code establishes principles for ethical conduct, governance, execution, information sharing, risk management, and settlement processes among market participants.
By aligning Nigeria’s foreign exchange operations with global best practices, the initiative has strengthened investor confidence and contributed to the recent improvements in the currency’s performance.
At the end of 2024, the naira stood at N1,535.00 per dollar on December 31, reflecting the challenges that had persisted in the forex market.
However, the policy interventions introduced by the apex bank in early 2025 have helped stabilise the market, allowing the currency to make significant gains over the past month.
The improved transparency in the foreign exchange system has reduced speculative activities, ensuring that exchange rates better reflect actual market conditions.
However, while the local currency is improving, Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves experienced a significant decline in January 2025, dropping by $1.11bn over the course of the month.
According to data from the CBN, the country’s reserves stood at $40.88bn on January 2, but by January 30, they had fallen to $39.77bn.
This represents a 2.72 per cent decrease within the one month.
The decline in reserves follows ongoing interventions by the CBN in the foreign exchange market, as well as external debt servicing obligations and capital outflows.
While the naira appreciated significantly within the same month, the reduction in reserves seems to suggest that the CBN may have deployed part of its FX stockpile to stabilise the local currency and manage liquidity in the official market.
At the start of January, reserves remained above the $40bn mark, recording $40.88bn on January 2 and fluctuating within that range for the first half of the month.
By January 10, reserves stood at $40.75bn, and they peaked at $40.96bn on January 6 before beginning a gradual decline.
By mid-month, reserves had dropped to $40.42bn on January 15, further sliding to $40.05bn by January 22.
The steepest declines occurred in the last week of January when reserves fell below $40bn for the first time in months, hitting $39.99bn on January 23 and $39.77bn by January 30.
With the FX reserves at a three-month low, the consistent drawdown indicates heightened FX demand and possible interventions by the monetary authorities to maintain exchange rate stability.
The current decline is similar to the significant drop recorded in April 2024, when reserves plunged by $2.16bn within 29 days.
At the time, Cardoso attributed the decline to debt servicing and other financial obligations rather than interventions to stabilise the naira.
Economy
Oyedele Delivers ₦39.63bn Lifeline to 24,814 Pensioners as PTAD Clears Long-Standing DBS Liabilities
L:R: Director General of PTAD, Mrs Tolulope Odunaiya in a warm handshake with the Minister of Finance, Mr Taiwo Oyedele in Abuja.
The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, has reaffirmed his commitment to improving the welfare of Nigerian pensioners with the successful disbursement of ₦39.63 billion to 24,814 eligible Defined Benefit Scheme (DBS) pensioners, ending years of anxious waiting for thousands of retirees.
Working under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) carried out the payments following the Minister’s directive to prioritise the settlement of verified pension liabilities, bringing relief to beneficiaries across the country.
Mr. Oyedele said the payment reflects the administration’s determination to ensure that retired public servants receive the benefits they earned through decades of dedicated service.
“A nation that values service must also honour those who gave their productive years in its service. This payment is about people, not just figures. It is about restoring confidence, rewarding sacrifice and giving thousands of pensioners and their families the reassurance that they have not been forgotten.”
The Minister explained that the disbursement covered three categories of outstanding pension obligations that had accumulated over the years.
According to him, PTAD paid ₦25,053,703,604.12 to clear the outstanding 35-month pension liability owed to 9,675 eligible Defined Benefit Scheme pensioners of the defunct NITEL/MTEL.
The Directorate also disbursed ₦9,481,886,576.53, representing the initial 50 per cent payment of the Back End Computation (BEC) arrears due to 3,959 eligible PHCN Defined Benefit Scheme pensioners.
In addition, PTAD paid ₦5,094,784,054.27, representing the outstanding 50 per cent balance of the 10.66 per cent and 12.95 per cent pension increment arrears due to 11,180 eligible Defined Benefit Scheme pensioners of the defunct Assurance Bank, NICON Insurance, NITEL and People’s Bank of Nigeria.
For many of the beneficiaries, the payments mark the end of years of uncertainty. They provide the means to meet pressing family needs, pay medical bills, support loved ones and enjoy retirement with greater peace of mind.
Mr. Oyedele said government remains mindful of the real lives behind every pension payment.
“Behind every approved payment is a retiree who served this country faithfully, a family that has waited patiently and a story that deserves a positive ending. We will continue to support measures that improve the lives of our senior citizens while maintaining fiscal discipline and accountability.”
The Minister commended the management and staff of PTAD for the prompt implementation of the directive, describing the successful disbursement as evidence of what can be achieved when institutions work together in the public interest.
“PTAD has demonstrated professionalism in implementing this exercise. The Ministry will continue to provide the policy direction and support required to strengthen pension administration and ensure that verified obligations are settled as resources become available.”
The Director-General of PTAD, Mrs. Tolulope Odunaiya, said the Directorate remained focused on delivering efficient pension administration and expressed appreciation to the Honourable Minister for his leadership and support, which made the release and prompt disbursement of the funds possible.
The latest payment represents another important step in the Federal Government’s efforts to improve the welfare of retirees and ensure that public institutions deliver meaningful outcomes for Nigerians under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
The Black Market Dollar-to-Naira Exchange Rate for 3rd July 2026 Can Be Accessed Below.
NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly. It depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demand. This means…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at a certain rate, and the price can change (high or low) within hours.
The official naira black market exchange rate in Nigeria today, including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC), and CBN rates.
Please note that the exchange rate is subject to hourly fluctuations influenced by the supply and demand of dollars in the market.
What’s the dollar to naira black market today, 3rd July 2026?
The exchange rate for a dollar to naira at Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market) players sell a dollar for ₦1408 and buy at ₦1396 on Friday, 3rd July, 2026, according to sources at Bureau De Change (BDC).
Please note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the parallel market (black market), as it has directed individuals who want to engage in Forex to approach their respective banks.
Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today
Selling Rate ₦1408
Buying Rate ₦1396
Dollar to Naira CBN Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) CBN Rate Today
Highest Rate ₦1373
Lowest Rate ₦1360
The Black Market Dollar-to-Naira Exchange Rate for 1st July 2026 Can Be Accessed Below.
NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly. It depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demand. This means…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at a certain rate, and the price can change (high or low) within hours.
The official naira black market exchange rate in Nigeria today, including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC), and CBN rates.
Please note that the exchange rate is subject to hourly fluctuations influenced by the supply and demand of dollars in the market.
What’s the dollar to naira black market today, 1st July 2026?
The exchange rate for a dollar to naira at Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market) players sell a dollar for ₦1400 and buy at ₦1390 on Wednesday, 1st July, 2026, according to sources at Bureau De Change (BDC).
Please note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the parallel market (black market), as it has directed individuals who want to engage in Forex to approach their respective banks.
Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today
Selling Rate ₦1400
Buying Rate ₦1390
Dollar to Naira CBN Rate Today
Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) CBN Rate Today
Highest Rate ₦1385
Lowest Rate ₦1376
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