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Chinese Global Governance Initiative: A Path to a More Equitable World Order
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By Raphael Oni
The Chinese Global Governance Initiative (GGI) has emerged as a beacon of hope in addressing global challenges through collective action and cooperation among nations. As Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes, “We should promote global governance reform and build a more just and equitable international order.” This initiative is built on key principles such as inclusivity, cooperation, accountability, and sustainability, which are essential for achieving its goals.
As we marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. There is the need to take stock of some policies that guide the global village. The concept of a global village highlights the interconnectedness of the world and the need for effective global governance. While the Chinese Global Governance Initiative (GGI) focuses on promoting global development, cooperation, and sustainable development, other initiatives and policies also aim to address global challenges. There is no better time to discuss collaboration between nations to address common challenges and promote shared interests but now, and this is the step taken by the Chinese leadership to ensure equity in the world.
During the recent 25th Heads of States Council of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held in thTianjin, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative (GGI), and expressed China’s resolve to work with all countries for a more just and equitable global governance system and advance toward a community with a shared future for humanity. The Chinese leader outlined the essential and basic features of the proposed Global Governance Initiative to include first and foremost, sovereign equality, which recognizes the equal weight and stake of all states in the international system which must translate to inclusive decision-making and equitable participation of all State actors thereby giving effect to the democratization of the international system.
GGi is an Initiatives that balance economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure a sustainable future. It recognizing the shared responsibilities and interests of individuals and nations in the global community. There are various perspectives on the most effective approaches to global governance, and different initiatives may prioritize different aspects of global cooperation, but as a student of international diplomacy, one can see the humanity in the Chinese proposed GGI. According to the concept paper released by the Chinese government at the recently with 5 point core concepts we shall examine as student of international relations under the following categories:
Inclusivity: The GGI recognizes the importance of hearing the voices of all countries, regardless of their size or economic power. As President Xi notes, “the people are the creators of history,” highlighting the need for inclusive governance that prioritizes the needs and interests of all nations. For example, the African Union’s Agenda 2063 emphasizes the importance of inclusive development and governance in achieving the continent’s development goals. According to the white paper, “ The people of all nations are the fundamental actors in global governance, and their well-being is its ultimate benefit. The global governance system must meet the people’s needs and consistently foster their confidence and belief in a stable future in order to be extensively supported and effective.” Looking at the above one must agree that the GGI proposed by the Xi Jinping administration is centered on inclusivity.
Cooperation: By fostering cooperation among nations, the GGI aims to address global challenges more effectively. President Xi’s statement, “We should uphold the principle of peaceful development and build a harmonious world,” underscores the importance of cooperation in achieving common goals. The Paris Agreement on climate change is a notable example of global cooperation, where countries came together to address a pressing global challenge. “The purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter are universally recognized basic norms of international relations. They must be upheld unwaveringly. In emerging areas, international rules should be formulated on the basis of extensive consensus. International law and rules must be applied equally and uniformly, without any double standards or imposition according the Chinese GGI.
Accountability: The GGI emphasizes the need for nations to be held accountable for their actions and to be transparent in their decision-making processes. This principle is crucial in ensuring that nations work together responsibly and ethically. For instance, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) promotes transparency in the extractive industries, ensuring that revenues are accounted for and used for the benefit of local communities. The Chinese GGI aimed at a stage that the global governance system must meet the people’s needs and consistently foster their confidence and belief in a stable future in order to be extensively supported and effective. It must seek improvement through reforms in order to inspire, among peoples of all countries, a greater sense of fulfillment through accelerated common development.
Sustainability: The initiative promotes sustainable development, environmental protection, and equitable sharing of globalization benefits. President Xi’s emphasis on “ecological civilization” and building a “beautiful China” reflects the importance of sustainability in global governance. The African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100) is an example of sustainable land use planning and management in Africa.
Solution Oriented: The Chinese GGI capture that effective global governance is essentially one that resolves real problems. Given the close links among various issues, global governance should be carried out in a more coordinated, systematic and holistic way. In a world that politician changes at all time we must have guideline that will be solution centered that addresses both root causes and symptoms to find sustainable solutions. It must both tackle pressing issues and take into account long-term challenges. Developed countries should earnestly take on their responsibilities and provide more resources and public goods. Developing countries, on their part, should pull together for strength and do their best for the world.
Mr. Charles Onunaiju, Director, Centre for China Studies (CCS), Abuja, Nigeria emphasis the importance of GGI at a seminar recently he said, “The Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by China is adequately distilled from the lessons of history and its contemporary trends. It is not grand rhetoric but issues from rigorous interrogations of the current existential reality and international conditions.” The international speaker further informed the audience that the GGI is a response not only to the call of the times, but objectively represent the aggregate consensus of the global community that factional alliances and blocs, no matter how powerful are grossly inadequate mechanism to deal with the existing and emerging challenges of the international system and its obvious ripple effects on the respective nation States.
Onunaiju highlight that the reality of the emergence of the Global South and especially of China to the mainstream of the contemporary global power structure, and China’s even greater assumptions of international responsibilities means that her sober and measured proposals and initiatives cannot be taken lightly.
Prof. Sheriff Ibrahim, Director, the Center for Contemporary China-Africa Research while speaking at a One Day Seminar on GGI said “China will always walk side by side with Africa on its path to modernization.Maintaining friendly state-to-state relations and respecting sovereign equality of each other. China will continue to follow the principle of sincerity, real results, amity and good faith”
It is believed that with the Chinese GGI, China and Africa are committed to supporting each other on issues of their core interests and major concerns, as such Africa reaffirms its firm commitment to the one-China principle, and reaffirms that there is but one China in the world, and be extension committed to GGI.
The International Scholar emphasis that China supports African countries in increasing their influence and role in global governance, in particular, by requiring a more inclusive framework to address the world’s problems. He declared that with the GGI, it is a clear indication that China believes that Africans are qualified to serve as heads of international organizations and institutions, and supports their work. Africa appreciates it that China is the first country to support the AU in joining the G20. China will continue to support the priorities concerning Africa at the G20.
Prof Ibrahim urges Africa and Nigeria in particular to support the Chinese GGI saying in it lies the future of the entire globe. In his words, “Africa and Nigeria should reposition themselves to better fit into global governance: vehemently fight corruption, embrace rule of law, democracy and provide a people centred approach for development. China and Africa should continue to speak with one voice, representing China-Africa interest at the international level. All developing nations should join the bandwagon and support China’s initiatives for a better world and for a shared future for humanity.”
The call for implementation of the Chinese GGI is a call to work to strengthen institutions like the United Nations and the World Health Organization to make them more effective in responding to global challenges. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), is what the GGI encouraged, calling on countries to adopt sustainable practices and work towards a more equitable world order. Rwanda’s progress in achieving the SDGs is a notable example of sustainable development in Africa.
The GGI will promoted free trade, reduced protectionism, and encouraged investment in developing countries to foster economic cooperation among nations. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is an example of economic cooperation in Africa, aiming to create a single, large market for goods and services.
By working together and upholding the principles of inclusivity, cooperation, accountability, and sustainability, the Global Governance Initiative can help create a more just and equitable world order that benefits all people and promotes a brighter future for generations to come. With continued effort and commitment, the GGI can overcome challenges and achieve its goals, ultimately leading to a more peaceful and prosperous world for all.
News
FCTA Threatens Sanctions Against Hotels, Event Centres Hosting Illegal Groups
By Gloria Ikibah
The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has warned owners of hotels, event centres and other public facilities in Abuja against allowing their premises to be used by unlawful organisations, declaring that violators risk losing their land titles.
The warning was contained in a statement issued on Friday by Lere Olayinka, Senior Special Assistant on Public Communications and Social Media to the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike.
According to the administration, land allocations within the FCT are meant strictly for lawful activities, stressing that authorities would no longer tolerate the use of public facilities for gatherings linked to illegal groups.
The statement read: “In view of the need to further ensure the security of lives and properties in the FCT and sustain the efforts of security agencies in this regard, usage of Event Centres, Hotels and other public buildings will now be closely monitored.
“This is aimed at ensuring that they are not used by illegal organizations for gatherings capable of disrupting the peace of the nation’s capital.”
The FCTA also directed owners and operators of such facilities to properly verify the identities and legitimacy of organisations seeking to rent their venues before approving bookings.
“Owners of these facilities are therefore urged to take cognizance of the legality of organizations seeking to use their facilities and the purpose before letting them out,” the statement added.
The administration further warned that political activities in the build-up to elections must only involve recognised party leadership approved by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
“For instance, in this political season, owners of Event Centres and Hotels in particular must ensure that they only deal with Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) recognised leadership of political parties in respect of the use of their facilities, and proper records of transactions must be kept.
“Failure to comply with this directive will result to revocation of the title documents such properties,” the statement further read.
The FCTA maintained that failure to comply with the directive will attract severe consequences.
News
Ebola Alert! FG flags 21 states on lockdown watch, Lagos, FCT, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Borno, others in high risk zones
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has placed several states on high Ebola preparedness alert after a fresh risk assessment classified Nigeria’s chances of importing the deadly disease as high amid regional outbreaks.
Dr Jide Idris, Director-General of the NCDC said this in a Thursday statement, stressing that Nigeria had not yet recorded any confirmed Ebola Virus Disease case linked to the outbreak.
He explained that the World Health Organization’s Public Health Emergency of International Concern declaration and increasing Ebola cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda required intensified surveillance and preparedness activities across Nigeria immediately.
Idris stated that the NCDC conducted a dynamic risk assessment to guide anticipatory and response measures, concluding that Nigeria faced a high Ebola importation risk because of international travel and regional population movement.
He added that uncertainty surrounding the outbreak’s magnitude and the possibility of delayed recognition were heightened because Ebola symptoms closely resembled common endemic diseases such as malaria and Lassa fever in Nigeria.
According to him, all states and the Federal Capital Territory must maintain Ebola preparedness, although readiness efforts should reflect varying importation and transmission risks identified through the NCDC’s recently developed preparedness classification system.
The agency categorised Lagos, the FCT, Rivers, Kano, Enugu, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Taraba, and Adamawa as high-risk states because of international airports, porous borders, and active trade or travel routes.
Idris also identified Ogun, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Plateau, Kogi, Niger, Jigawa, Katsina, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Abia, and Bayelsa as moderate-risk states requiring sustained preparedness efforts against possible Ebola importation and transmission threats.
He said that the WHO declaration underscored the seriousness of the regional threat and highlighted the urgent need for Nigeria to strengthen preparedness measures before detecting any suspected Ebola case domestically.
The NCDC boss explained that national preparedness efforts aimed to ensure every state and the FCT could quickly detect, contain, and respond to suspected Ebola cases while protecting health workers and sustaining healthcare services.
Idris reiterated that Nigeria currently had no confirmed Ebola case linked to the outbreak but warned that increasing regional transmission significantly elevated the country’s importation risk because of population movement and extensive travel networks.
He explained that airports, seaports, porous land borders, informal crossings, trade routes, and overlapping Ebola symptoms with malaria and Lassa fever increased the likelihood of delayed recognition and possible disease spread nationally.
According to him, health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda had reported 1,077 suspected Ebola cases and 247 deaths, while people aged between 14 and 45 years remained most affected.
He said the outbreak’s case fatality rate stood at 24.6 percent, while both regional and national Ebola risks remained high because of continuing transmission and the absence of approved vaccines for the outbreak sstrain.l
Idris stressed that no approved vaccines or specific treatments currently existed for Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease, making rapid public health interventions critical for containing infections and preventing widespread transmission across vulnerable communities.
He explained that outbreak control depended largely on early detection, prompt isolation of suspected and confirmed cases, strict infection prevention measures, effective contact tracing, safe burials, community engagement, and strong surveillance systems nationwide.
The NCDC Director-General disclosed that suspected Ebola cases had also been reported in India, while Canada suspended travel applications from residents of the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan because of the outbreak situation.
He added that Uganda recently announced border closure measures, while Nigeria faced significant implications because the current Bundibugyo Ebola virus outbreak lacked licensed vaccines or approved targeted therapeutics for treatment and prevention.
According to him, existing Ebola vaccines and monoclonal antibody treatments primarily targeted the Zaire ebolavirus strain and should not be relied upon as effective countermeasures against the current Bundibugyo outbreak affecting neighbouring ccountries.l
Idris clarified that Ebola Virus Disease was not airborne, explaining that transmission occurred through direct contact with blood, body fluids, contaminated materials, or infected animals associated with symptomatic or deceased infected persons.
He said the Ebola incubation period ranged from two to 21 days, making recent travel and exposure history within the preceding three weeks essential when assessing any suspected infection or potential outbreak case.
According to him, early Ebola symptoms often appeared non-specific and included fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, rash, hiccups, unexplained bleeding, bruising, and signs of shock.
Idris warned health workers against waiting for bleeding before suspecting Ebola in patients presenting compatible symptoms alongside relevant travel or exposure histories connected to affected countries experiencing active transmission of the vvirus.l
He added that the absence of strain-specific vaccines and approved therapeutics for Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease made early, aggressive, and optimised supportive care especially important in improving patient survival and treatment outcomes significantly.
The NCDC boss explained that clinical management should include rapid assessment, fluid and electrolyte management, glucose monitoring, treatment of malaria or bacterial co-infections, symptom control, shock management, and humane care in isolation facilities.
He disclosed that the NCDC had activated its national Emergency Operations Centre, currently operating in alert mode while coordinating preparedness activities with relevant federal and state institutions across the country to strengthen response capacity.
According to him, state governments and Commissioners for Health must ensure immediate operational readiness across public and private health systems to effectively manage any suspected Ebola case and prevent possible widespread community transmission.
Idris emphasised that preparedness measures should prioritise early detection, immediate isolation, supportive care, infection prevention and control, safe sample handling, contact tracing readiness, referral systems, workforce protection, and adequate medical countermeasures nationwide.
He urged commissioners to provide leadership for coordinated Ebola readiness efforts across their respective states and the Federal Capital Territory, assuring them of continued technical guidance and national coordination support from the NCDC.
The Director-General also requested commissioners to activate state public health coordination structures for Ebola preparedness and conduct rapid risk assessments focusing on population movement, high-density settings, and facilities receiving suspected cases.
He further advised states to engage public and private healthcare providers to ensure early suspicion, safe separation of suspected cases, immediate reporting through approved channels, and identification of functional isolation or holding facilities.
Idris stressed the importance of strengthening facility readiness for screening, infection prevention, ambulance transfers, safe sample movement, decontamination, and waste management while ensuring frontline workers received adequate protection and psychosocial support during operations.
He also urged intensified traveller monitoring and surveillance in states with airports, seaports, transport hubs, land borders, and migrant corridors while encouraging calm public communication to discourage stigma and promote verified information sharing.
The NCDC boss directed states to maintain essential health services without disruption and submit readiness updates within seventy-two hours while immediately reporting suspected cases, high-risk exposures, unusual febrile clusters, or major preparedness gaps.
(Credit: NAN)
News
JUST IN: Trouble looming as North Central APC Group Wants Nat’l Chairman,Yilwada to Resign
Trouble seems to be looming as the North-Central Forum of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has called on the party’s National Chairman, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, to resign within two weeks over allegations of irregularities and monetization of the party’s recently concluded primary elections.
The group accused the Yilwatda-led National Working Committee (NWC) of mishandling the State Assembly, National Assembly, governorship and presidential primaries, claiming that the process was manipulated in favour of preferred aspirants.
In a statement issued on Friday by the Forum’s National Chairman, Alhaji Saleh Zazzaga, the group alleged that results were altered to favour candidates loyal to party officials, while some aspirants who appeared likely to win were screened out of the contests.
According to the Forum, concerns had earlier been raised during the primaries over what it described as the “commercialization” of the exercise. It added that more than half of APC members were dissatisfied with the conduct of the elections.
The group insisted that members of the NWC should be held accountable for allegedly violating the party’s constitution and guidelines.
“We are issuing a two-week ultimatum to the national chairman to resign because of incompetence, violation of the party’s constitution, monetization of the just concluded party primaries and changing the results when it favoured those perceived as not in his camp,” the statement said.
The Forum further alleged that party officials manipulated outcomes of the primaries across the country using their positions within the party structure.
As part of its claims, the group pointed to controversies surrounding the APC presidential primary election results announced by the Chairman of the Presidential Primary Election Committee, former Senate President Pius Anyim.
Anyim had declared President Bola Tinubu winner of the presidential primary with 10,999,162 votes, while his challenger, Stanley Osifo, secured 16,503 votes.
However, the figures have since generated public debate following allegations that the numbers were inflated.
The North-Central APC Forum argued that the results did not correspond with the party’s official membership data.
“The party has eight million registered voters but when they released the result of Mr President in the presidential primary they wrote more than 10 million votes,” the statement said.
“The guidelines stated that only those that are registered are going to vote. So this means that, all over the country, what they did was selection of candidates, not election.”
The Forum also lamented that the controversies surrounding the primaries had weakened the ruling party, leading to defections by aggrieved members.
It cited the resignation of former Deputy Senate President Ovie Omo-Agege from the APC after losing the Delta Central senatorial primary. Omo-Agege has since joined the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), where he was reportedly granted a waiver to contest the election.
The group also referenced the defection of Mustapha Bala Dawaki, a former Chief of Staff to the APC national chairman, who left the party after losing the Dawakin Kudu/Warawa Constituency return ticket in Kano State.
According to the Forum, Dawaki’s resignation further highlighted growing dissatisfaction within the party ranks.
The Forum warned that it would institute legal action against Yilwatda if he failed to resign before June 12, Nigeria’s Democracy Day.
“It is because of these infractions that we are asking the national chairman to resign before two weeks, or we will sue him to court,” the statement added.
The group also faulted the party leadership for allegedly deploying inexperienced officials to supervise the primaries in several states, which it said contributed to the crisis currently rocking the APC.
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