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Reps Demand Full Revenue Breakdown as Customs Defends Performance

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…as  lawmakers seek detailed auction, export and contractor records amid push to curb borrowing

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives Committee on Finance on Tuesday put the Nigeria Customs Service under close scrutiny over its revenue performance from 2023 to 2025, asking for comprehensive details on auction proceeds, contractor registrations and export documentation.

The session, chaired by Rep. James Faleke, centred on how to strengthen revenue generation at a time when federal resources are under strain.

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“We are looking at revenue. How do we shore up more money for this country? We are tired of borrowing. We don’t want to borrow anymore,” the Chairman said.

Presenting the agency’s figures, the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, explained that the Service earns revenue from three main sources: import duty, excise duty and fees.

“As a kind of background, the revenue base for the Nigeria Customs Service are basically three heads. We have import duty, we have excise duty, and then we have various fees that are collected from different services,” he explained.

He disclosed that in 2023, Customs generated N3.2 trillion against a target of N3.67 trillion.

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“In 2023, we collected total revenue of N3.2 trillion as against a target of N3.67 trillion,” he said, putting performance at roughly 87 per cent.

According to him, the first half of 2023 was challenging due to economic headwinds, including the currency redesign, election-related slowdowns and exchange rate volatility. But revenue improved significantly in the latter half of the year.

For 2024, however, the story was different. Adeniyi said the Service surpassed its target of N5.079 trillion, generating N6.1 trillion within the fiscal year.

“For 2024, our target was N5.079 trillion. Our revenue for 2024 was N6.1 trillion. The details are as provided,” he told lawmakers, referring to documents already submitted.

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He attributed the stronger performance to policy measures and operational reforms initiated in 2023, including efforts to decongest the ports.

“We took actions in 2023 which helped to produce results in 2024. One of them was the effort to decongest the ports. Old containers were removed and we had better space for operations in 2024,” he said.

The Customs chief also revealed that presidential approval was obtained to review certain small consignments that often entered informally. A compliance window created for that purpose generated about N325 billion in 2024.

“We are at the end of the exercise. We made about N325 billion in 2024 from that intervention,” he said.

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He acknowledged that the 2024 target was nearly double that of 2023, requiring deliberate planning and stricter enforcement.

On digitalisation, Adeniyi told lawmakers that while significant progress had been made, the system was not yet fully automated.

“In terms of automation, pre-arrival documentation is 100 per cent automated. Payment of customs duty has been automated. Transmission of manifests has been automated. Declarations have been automated. Release processes are automated,” he said.

He estimated overall automation at between 60 and 70 per cent.

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“I would say we’ve done something in the region of 60 to 70 per cent,” he stated, noting that full automation depends on integration with shipping companies, terminal operators, banks and other government agencies.

Looking ahead, he said Customs is targeting N6.5 trillion in revenue for 2025, with discussions ongoing around a proposed N11 trillion target for 2026. However, he cautioned that unresolved fiscal policy issues could affect projections.

He pointed to three suspended revenue lines: excise on certain carbonated drinks, excise on single-use plastics (PSP), and duties on some telecommunications products. Together, these were projected to yield about N3 trillion annually.

“The aspect that says we should have N3 trillion from excise addition of some products to excise has not been done. Collection of duty on PSP has not been done. Collection of duty on telecom products has not been done.

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“If the fiscal policy remains the same and collection is suspended, then we should not project revenue on those items,” he told lawmakers.

Members of the committee also demanded a detailed account of auctioned goods and the revenue realised from them between 2023 and 2025.

“We want specific details for 2023 and all the other subsequent years — all of the auctions done, items and total generated revenue from the auction,” a member demanded.

In response, the Comptroller-General clarified that auction proceeds form only part of the revenue recorded under fees.

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“It is not only the revenue we get from auctions that makes up the fees. If we issue licences, they come under fees. If we raise DNAs and penalties are paid, it comes under fees,” he explained.

He added that itemised auction records could be provided upon formal request, as the committee continues its oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

The Customs boss reaffirmed that agricultural and mineral exports attract no duty, in line with federal policy.
Responding to lawmakers’ questions on export earnings, he stressed that the zero-duty regime is deliberate.

“As a way of encouraging development of exports, federal government has made it a deliberate policy to make exports zero-rated. So no duty is collected on exports,” he said.

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He added that while no duty is charged, Customs works closely with relevant agencies to ensure exporters comply with royalty payments and other regulatory requirements.

Adeniyi also revealed that the Service recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to strengthen officers’ capacity in identifying precious minerals and tackling illicit financial flows.

Members of the House Committee further raised concerns about figures relating to contractor registration fees and rental income from government-owned properties.

On contractor registration, the Customs chief explained that once contractors have been properly vetted and registered, they are not required to repeat the process.

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Regarding rental income, he clarified that the funds come from properties owned by the Service, including aviation hangars leased to private operators.

Addressing questions about airport operations, the Comptroller-General said Customs does not keep passenger manifests but records cases involving undeclared items and related infractions.

He acknowledged that there had been territorial disagreements among agencies operating at airports in the past. However, he noted that cooperation has improved considerably, especially in scanner deployment and intelligence sharing.

At the close of the session, the committee directed Customs to submit detailed documentation covering auction records and full revenue breakdowns from 2023 to 2025, as part of its ongoing oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

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Akinboro seeks probe into NBA election as Badejo-Okusanya urges unity

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A former General Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Olumuyiwa Akinboro (SAN), has called on the Department of State Services, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and other relevant security agencies to investigate the conduct of the recently conducted NBA national officers’ election, describing the exercise as a “sham” riddled with constitutional breaches.

In a 41-page statement, Akinboro, who was also a presidential candidate, urged the agencies to probe alleged infractions, including possible violations of the Cybercrimes Act and the Data Protection Act.

Akinboro said he declined to approach the NBA appeals committee, saying that the legitimacy of the election itself was in question.

He alleged that the election was compromised by irregularities, such as migration between voting portals, failure to conduct integrity tests and non-compliance with stipulated guidelines.

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“Immediately the election was migrated to a different portal, it became a different election altogether that would require strict compliance with the step-by-step requirements as provided in our constitution,” he said.

He maintained that the absence of mandatory trial runs and integrity checks undermined the credibility of the process, adding that he would not “legitimise” the jurisdiction of the appeals committee under such circumstances.

The senior advocate further demanded an independent forensic audit of the entire electoral process, recommending that reputable firms be engaged to determine issues, such as the authenticity of reported cyber-attacks, compliance with electoral guidelines, and whether unqualified persons participated in the voting.

He also called for scrutiny of the use of multiple voting links, the failure of some voters to receive authentication codes, and the role and qualifications of service providers.

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Akinboro, who urged the NBA leadership to make public reports of the election observers, including those from international bodies and local institutions, further called for the immediate reconstitution of the Electoral Committee of the NBA to conduct a fresh election in line with constitutional provisions, as well as an urgent stakeholders’ meeting involving the Body of Benchers, General Council of the Bar, and past NBA leaders.

He warned that failure to address the concerns raised could compel him to explore further legal options.

Meanwhile, President-elect of the NBA, Oyinkansola Badejo-Okusanya, has pledged to heal divisions within the legal profession and unite members of the Association as she prepares to assume office at the end of August.

Badejo-Okusanya, while speaking with journalists after paying a courtesy visit to President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, said her immediate priority was to engage members and stakeholders across the Bar with a view to fostering reconciliation, addressing grievances and strengthening institutional cohesion.

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She assured members that her administration would be inclusive and committed to carrying every segment of the Association along.

The NBA president-elect said she would spare no effort in restoring confidence and ensuring the Association remained united and effective in discharging its responsibilities to the legal profession and the wider society.

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State police will address emerging threats, says IG

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The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Olatunji Disu, yesterday reiterated his support for ongoing debate on state policing, saying it would bring practical solutions to Nigeria’s evolving security challenges.

Disu spoke at the Force Headquarters, Abuja while playing host to the Commandant and participants of Course 34,National Defence College (NDC), who presented a research paper on state policing, police reforms, and command and coordination protocols.

The IGP said the recommendations on state police provided a useful foundation for future reforms, adding that comparative analysis of countries with decentralised police systems offers valuable lessons for Nigeria.

Disu reaffirmed the Nigeria Police Force’s commitment to sustained reforms and closer collaboration with the college and other strategic institutions. He said this would strengthen policing, enhance internal security and support national development.

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He described the research as timely, insightful and relevant to the country’s current security realities. He praised the officers for blending academic scholarship with practical policing experience.

The delegation was led by the Commandant of the College, Rear Admiral Abdullahi Ahmed. He said the study was undertaken by police officers on the course as part of efforts to contribute to national security policy and community policing.

Ahmed said the research was carried out independently by the officers. Faculty members only provided academic guidance and methodological support.

He said the participants relied on their professional experience, critical thinking and research to produce recommendations for strengthening Nigeria’s internal security architecture through 2035. He expressed optimism that the findings would improve the Nigeria Police Force’s operational effectiveness against emerging security threats.

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Separately, a broad consensus for state police emerged at the First Daily Sixth Anniversary National Dialogue on Security in Abuja, where former Chiefs of Defence Staff (CDS), Generals Martin Luther Agwai (retd.) and Lucky Irabor (retd.); former Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Henry Seriake Dickson; Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, joined other stakeholders in calling for state police, emergency funding for security agencies and far-reaching security reforms.

The dialogue, held at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre, was themed “Declaration of State of Emergency on Security: Matching Words with Action”.

Delivering the keynote address, Irabor said the declared state of emergency on security must be backed by decisive action and not a mere statement of intent.

He urged the Federal Government to substantially increase funding for the armed forces and other security agencies, establish state police based on global best practices, and develop Nigeria’s military-industrial complex to reduce dependence on foreign defence capabilities.

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Civil society organisations (CSOs) also advised the Federal Government to ensure ongoing reforms addressed governance, economic and social problems driving violence across the country in order for state police to have meaningful effect.

The rights groups made the call during a webinar titled “Insecurity and State Policing in Nigeria: The Way Forward,” organised by the Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA), with the Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) and Africana League also taking part.

Irabor also called on Nigerians to support security agencies through vigilance, accountability and active citizenship.

Dickson blamed the collapse of Nigeria’s internal security system for the military’s overstretch across the country, saying the armed forces had been drawn into responsibilities beyond their primary constitutional mandate of defending Nigeria’s territorial integrity.

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“The military’s primary responsibility is territorial integrity. Internal security was only meant to be a subsidiary mandate, but it has now become the main focus because the military is deployed everywhere,” he said.

He argued that Nigeria’s security challenges could not be solved through military deployment alone, calling instead for comprehensive security reforms and stronger legislative measures.

“It’s not just military, military, military. It’s better to fight the causes of criminality,” he said, adding that Nigeria needed more robust national dialogue on security.

Agwai, co-chairman of the dialogue, said the country’s security challenges had evolved into complex internal threats requiring a whole-of-society response involving government, the media, communities and citizens, not just the military and security agencies.

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Representing Diri, the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof. Nimibofa Ayawei, renewed the governor’s call for constitutional reforms to give state governors greater authority over security. He noted that governors were held accountable by citizens despite lacking operational control over the police. He described the ongoing constitutional amendment process as an opportunity to establish state police and devolve security responsibilities to states.

Development lawyer, Frank Tietie, called for emergency funding for security institutions, saying extraordinary threats demanded extraordinary financial commitment, while backing legislative efforts to establish state police with strong accountability mechanisms.

Political analyst, Mojeed Dahiru, stressed that national unity, and respect for Nigeria’s multi-religious character, were critical to security.

First Daily Publisher, Dr Daniel Iworiso-Markson, said the dialogue was designed as a non-partisan platform to generate practical solutions to Nigeria’s security crisis, urging participants to embrace intelligence-led, technology-driven reforms against terrorism, kidnapping and banditry.

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Participants agreed that reversing Nigeria’s security challenges would require stronger institutions, increased investment, constitutional reforms, better intelligence gathering and sustained collaboration between government, security agencies and citizens.

During the webinar, the CSOs argued that policing reforms would achieve little without addressing poverty, unemployment, corruption, weak institutions and political exclusion.

RULAAC’s Executive Director, Okechukwu Nwanguma, said insecurity should not be viewed merely as a policing problem, adding that governance failures were the root causes of crime and violence. He said decentralising policing could improve the response to local security threats but would not resolve Nigeria’s security crisis without broader governance reforms.

“Police can respond to crime, but they cannot eliminate the structural conditions that produce it. No restructuring of police institutions alone will solve Nigeria’s security crisis,” Nwanguma said.

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He warned that state police could become another tool for abuse without strong accountability measures, calling for national standards on recruitment, training and discipline, operational independence from partisan political influence, independent civilian oversight, transparent complaints mechanisms, sustainable funding, and legal safeguards against the use of state police for electoral intimidation or political repression.

The Executive Director, Africana League, Dr Glory Ukwenga, said any state policing framework that excludes young people would be incomplete, noting that youths make up over 70 per cent of Nigeria’s population and were among the groups most affected by insecurity. She called for youth representation on state police service commissions, police-community relations committees and security advisory councils, alongside structured consultations with youth organisations during the reform process.

She also recommended youth-focused recruitment, civic education programmes and digital platforms to let young people report security concerns.

CAPPA’s Executive Director, Akinbode Oluwafemi, said discussions on state police should focus not only on decentralisation but on the type of policing Nigeria intends to build, arguing that policing should be community-oriented, rights-based and accountable to citizens rather than an instrument of political control. He said poor access to education, healthcare, water, electricity, roads and employment continues to fuel insecurity, stressing that these challenges must be addressed alongside security reforms.

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He warned against rushing constitutional amendments, saying Nigeria should first address weaknesses in existing security agencies before creating new policing structures.

The speakers agreed that establishing additional police forces would not, on its own, resolve Nigeria’s security challenges. They urged the Federal Government and the National Assembly to ensure that any state policing arrangement strengthens democratic governance, protects human rights and promotes accountability, instead of creating fresh opportunities for political interference and abuse.

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TETFund bars Institutions with abandoned projects from new interventions

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund, TETFund, has barred tertiary institutions with delayed or abandoned projects from accessing new intervention projects under the 2027 allocation cycle.

The Chairman of the TETFund Board of Trustees, Aminu Masari, announced this in a statement issued on Wednesday by the Fund’s Head of Public Relations, Abdulmumin Oniyangi.

Masari said the decision followed persistent delays in the completion of TETFund-funded projects across beneficiary institutions, despite previous measures introduced to address the problem.

He explained that fluctuations in the prices of construction materials, including cement, reinforcement bars, sanitary and electrical fittings, had initially contributed to delays in project execution.

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According to him, TETFund introduced a special intervention line in 2023 specifically to assist institutions in completing affected projects.

The TETFund chairman said a recent assessment showed that the intervention had recorded significant success, with many of the affected projects now completed.

However, he expressed concern that new cases of delayed projects were still emerging, attributing the situation largely to institutional leadership and administrative bottlenecks rather than funding constraints.

Masari identified lack of continuity by successive heads of beneficiary institutions and delays in processing payments to contractors as some of the factors responsible for the delays.

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He said TETFund-funded projects would no longer be allowed to suffer because of internal bureaucracy or politics within beneficiary institutions.

Under the new directive, all beneficiary institutions are required to compile comprehensive lists of projects that have exceeded their completion timelines by more than six months.

They are also expected to identify the reasons for the delays, propose practical solutions, rank the projects according to priority, and provide detailed estimates of the funds required for completion.

The institutions are further expected to strengthen project supervision through their Physical Planning and Maintenance Departments.

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TETFund directed institutions with delayed projects to prioritise their completion using their annual, zonal, and high-impact intervention allocations.

To ensure compliance, TETFund says monitoring teams comprising members of the Board and technical staff will conduct physical inspections of affected projects nationwide in August and September 2026.

The inspection reports and proposals submitted by the institutions will then be reviewed at the Board’s statutory meeting in October, where projects eligible for inclusion in the 2027 disbursement guidelines will be considered.

TETFund is responsible for providing intervention funding for infrastructure, research, academic staff development, library enhancement and other capital projects in public universities, polytechnics and colleges of education.

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The latest measure is aimed at ensuring that intervention funds are translated into completed and functional facilities that will improve teaching, learning and research, while preventing public resources from being tied down in abandoned or distressed projects.

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