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Reps Demand Full Revenue Breakdown as Customs Defends Performance

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…as  lawmakers seek detailed auction, export and contractor records amid push to curb borrowing

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives Committee on Finance on Tuesday put the Nigeria Customs Service under close scrutiny over its revenue performance from 2023 to 2025, asking for comprehensive details on auction proceeds, contractor registrations and export documentation.

The session, chaired by Rep. James Faleke, centred on how to strengthen revenue generation at a time when federal resources are under strain.

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“We are looking at revenue. How do we shore up more money for this country? We are tired of borrowing. We don’t want to borrow anymore,” the Chairman said.

Presenting the agency’s figures, the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, explained that the Service earns revenue from three main sources: import duty, excise duty and fees.

“As a kind of background, the revenue base for the Nigeria Customs Service are basically three heads. We have import duty, we have excise duty, and then we have various fees that are collected from different services,” he explained.

He disclosed that in 2023, Customs generated N3.2 trillion against a target of N3.67 trillion.

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“In 2023, we collected total revenue of N3.2 trillion as against a target of N3.67 trillion,” he said, putting performance at roughly 87 per cent.

According to him, the first half of 2023 was challenging due to economic headwinds, including the currency redesign, election-related slowdowns and exchange rate volatility. But revenue improved significantly in the latter half of the year.

For 2024, however, the story was different. Adeniyi said the Service surpassed its target of N5.079 trillion, generating N6.1 trillion within the fiscal year.

“For 2024, our target was N5.079 trillion. Our revenue for 2024 was N6.1 trillion. The details are as provided,” he told lawmakers, referring to documents already submitted.

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He attributed the stronger performance to policy measures and operational reforms initiated in 2023, including efforts to decongest the ports.

“We took actions in 2023 which helped to produce results in 2024. One of them was the effort to decongest the ports. Old containers were removed and we had better space for operations in 2024,” he said.

The Customs chief also revealed that presidential approval was obtained to review certain small consignments that often entered informally. A compliance window created for that purpose generated about N325 billion in 2024.

“We are at the end of the exercise. We made about N325 billion in 2024 from that intervention,” he said.

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He acknowledged that the 2024 target was nearly double that of 2023, requiring deliberate planning and stricter enforcement.

On digitalisation, Adeniyi told lawmakers that while significant progress had been made, the system was not yet fully automated.

“In terms of automation, pre-arrival documentation is 100 per cent automated. Payment of customs duty has been automated. Transmission of manifests has been automated. Declarations have been automated. Release processes are automated,” he said.

He estimated overall automation at between 60 and 70 per cent.

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“I would say we’ve done something in the region of 60 to 70 per cent,” he stated, noting that full automation depends on integration with shipping companies, terminal operators, banks and other government agencies.

Looking ahead, he said Customs is targeting N6.5 trillion in revenue for 2025, with discussions ongoing around a proposed N11 trillion target for 2026. However, he cautioned that unresolved fiscal policy issues could affect projections.

He pointed to three suspended revenue lines: excise on certain carbonated drinks, excise on single-use plastics (PSP), and duties on some telecommunications products. Together, these were projected to yield about N3 trillion annually.

“The aspect that says we should have N3 trillion from excise addition of some products to excise has not been done. Collection of duty on PSP has not been done. Collection of duty on telecom products has not been done.

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“If the fiscal policy remains the same and collection is suspended, then we should not project revenue on those items,” he told lawmakers.

Members of the committee also demanded a detailed account of auctioned goods and the revenue realised from them between 2023 and 2025.

“We want specific details for 2023 and all the other subsequent years — all of the auctions done, items and total generated revenue from the auction,” a member demanded.

In response, the Comptroller-General clarified that auction proceeds form only part of the revenue recorded under fees.

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“It is not only the revenue we get from auctions that makes up the fees. If we issue licences, they come under fees. If we raise DNAs and penalties are paid, it comes under fees,” he explained.

He added that itemised auction records could be provided upon formal request, as the committee continues its oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

The Customs boss reaffirmed that agricultural and mineral exports attract no duty, in line with federal policy.
Responding to lawmakers’ questions on export earnings, he stressed that the zero-duty regime is deliberate.

“As a way of encouraging development of exports, federal government has made it a deliberate policy to make exports zero-rated. So no duty is collected on exports,” he said.

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He added that while no duty is charged, Customs works closely with relevant agencies to ensure exporters comply with royalty payments and other regulatory requirements.

Adeniyi also revealed that the Service recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to strengthen officers’ capacity in identifying precious minerals and tackling illicit financial flows.

Members of the House Committee further raised concerns about figures relating to contractor registration fees and rental income from government-owned properties.

On contractor registration, the Customs chief explained that once contractors have been properly vetted and registered, they are not required to repeat the process.

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Regarding rental income, he clarified that the funds come from properties owned by the Service, including aviation hangars leased to private operators.

Addressing questions about airport operations, the Comptroller-General said Customs does not keep passenger manifests but records cases involving undeclared items and related infractions.

He acknowledged that there had been territorial disagreements among agencies operating at airports in the past. However, he noted that cooperation has improved considerably, especially in scanner deployment and intelligence sharing.

At the close of the session, the committee directed Customs to submit detailed documentation covering auction records and full revenue breakdowns from 2023 to 2025, as part of its ongoing oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

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WATCH: This is Remodelled Abuja City Gate

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Remodelled Abuja City gate will be unveiled today.

#ProjectsFCT2026
#FCT31DaysCommissioning

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Court orders EFCC to pay N10m fine for defaming ex-Power Minister, Agunloye

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A High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) sitting at Maitama has ordered the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to pay a fine of N10million for defaming a former Minister of Power, Dr. Olu Agunloye, through a libelous publication on its social media handles.

The court, in a judgment delivered by Justice Peter Kekemeke, found that the anti-graft agency damaged the claimant’s reputation.

Agunloye, in a N10billion defamation claim he filed before the court, insisted that the publication the EFCC carried on its website and X (formerly Twitter) handle, titled: “EFCC arraigns Agunloye over $6billion fraud,” tarnished his image and occasioned reputational damage against him.

In the writ of summons marked FCT/HC/CV/1199/2024, which he filed through his team of lawyers led by Mr. Adeola Adedipe, SAN, he claimed that the agency dented his good name and dragged his integrity into the mud.

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He told the court that the commission accused him of being a corrupt and fraudulent individual through the defamatory post it shared on its official website and other allied online platforms.

He prayed the court to declare that the post was false and defamatory.

Besides, he sought an order for EFCC to retract the publication against him and tender an unreserved apology.

He equally sought the award of N1billion to him as general and exemplary damages.

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Delivering judgment in the matter on Wednesday, Justice Kekemeke held that the publication the claimant complained about had all the ingredients of defamation.

He held that the publication made by the EFCC was in permanent form with the name of the claimant mentioned.

The court further held that EFCC’s sole witness in the case, an Assistant Commissioner of Police, Umar Hussain Babangida, despite initially denying knowledge of the said publication, later admitted that it was from the defendant’s media department.

According to the judge, the case did not challenge EFCC’s power to investigate economic and financial crimes as claimed by the defendant.

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He noted that having gone through the charge in the criminal case against the claimant before the Apo Division of the FCT High Court, there is nowhere in it that alleges fraud, contrary to the EFCC’s publication.

The court added that the issue of fraud is not in any of the exhibits tendered before it in the course of hearing the case, as stated in what it described as a “sensational headline” in the publication.

The judge held that EFCC failed to prove the truth of the said publication.

Stressing that the EFCC is not a news outlet but an investigative agency, Justice Kekemeke held that the commission knew that Agunloye was not involved in a fraud of $6billion.

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The court held that the claimant successfully proved that the publication against him was accentuated by malice, and resolved issues one and two in favour of the former minister.

The court declared that the contentious publication on EFCC’s official website and X handle was false and defamatory.

It ordered the commission to retract the publication and offer a public apology to the claimant on its website and in two other national dailies.

The court further issued an order of perpetual injunction restraining EFCC from defaming the former minister.

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Meantime, reacting to the judgment on Wednesday, counsel for EFCC, Dr. Wahab Shittu, SAN, said the commission would file an appeal to challenge it.

Shittu, SAN, contended that the case was premature, as the claimant’s criminal charge had yet to be concluded and judgment delivered.

“Though the court has delivered its judgment, we are definitely going to appeal the court’s decision,” he added.

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Defence minister orders troops to shoot bandits on sight

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Christopher Musa, minister of defence, has ordered security personnel deployed to combat banditry and terrorism to take immediate action against armed criminals.

He warned that any operative who fails to engage bandits or terrorists under the guise of awaiting orders would be regarded as an accomplice.

Musa issued the directive on Wednesday in Sokoto during the commissioning of 62 operational vehicles and security equipment valued at N27.127 billion, procured by the Sokoto State government to strengthen security operations across the state.

Addressing troops and other security personnel, the defence minister stressed that operatives already deployed to conflict zones have the authority to confront armed criminals without waiting for further directives.

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“Once you are deployed, do not wait for any order from anybody to shoot any bandit or any terrorist.

“Anybody who refuses to shoot or kill any bandit or terrorist in the name of waiting for an order, we will treat you like a bandit,” Musa said.

His remarks come amid renewed efforts by the federal government to intensify military operations against armed bandits and terrorist groups operating across the North-West and other parts of the country.

Musa described the commissioning of the security assets as more than the unveiling of equipment, saying it reflected strategic leadership and a shared commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s security architecture.

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“This event is not merely the unveiling of security assets. It is a demonstration of strategic leadership, responsible governance and our collective determination to strengthen the security architecture of Sokoto State and Nigeria as a whole,” he said.

The minister commended Ahmed Aliyu, the governor, for sustaining logistical support to security agencies, describing the governor’s investment in security as a model worthy of emulation.

Identifying himself as “a proud son of Sokoto”, Musa said the state had remained relatively peaceful because of strong collaboration among the government, security agencies and local communities.

He noted that the newly commissioned armoured vehicles and tactical equipment would enhance operational mobility, intelligence gathering and force protection in the ongoing campaign against banditry, terrorism and kidnapping.

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The defence minister also urged security agencies to ensure proper maintenance and effective deployment of the newly acquired assets.

“This equipment costs billions of naira. We don’t want to hand them over and then you throw them away or mishandle them. They must serve the purpose for which they were procured,” he said.

While calling for decisive action against criminal groups, Musa reminded security personnel to uphold professionalism and respect the rights of law-abiding citizens.

“You are not to go there and extort or harass the people. You are there to protect them and work with them to eliminate bandits and terrorists operating within your area,” he added.

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Earlier, Aliyu said the latest procurement formed part of his administration’s sustained investment in improving security since assuming office.

According to him, the state purchased bulletproof vehicles, Buffalo Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), 320 motorcycles, 3,200 security gadgets, 2,000 bulletproof helmets and protective vests, 200 night-vision goggles, thermal devices and other tactical equipment.

“In all, we are distributing 62 vehicles and the security equipment highlighted above. These vehicles and security equipment cost the Sokoto State Government N27.127 billion,” the governor said.

Aliyu disclosed that his administration had already committed more than N36 billion to security interventions, including the construction of military and police barracks, procurement of operational vehicles and motorcycles, establishment of the Sokoto State Community Guard Corps and support for the Nigerian Air Force Base in the state.

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The governor also revealed that his administration had transmitted a bill to the Sokoto State House of Assembly seeking tougher penalties for informants who aid bandits and other criminal elements.

“The bill is currently before the State House of Assembly, and once it is passed, we will sign it without any further delay,” he said.

He further announced the approval of a Command and Control Centre aimed at strengthening surveillance, intelligence sharing and coordination of security operations across Sokoto.

Aliyu appealed to residents to continue providing credible intelligence to security agencies, stressing that defeating insecurity requires active collaboration between the government, security forces and the public.

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“Security is a collective responsibility, and together we shall overcome every security challenge confronting our state,” he said.

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