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Reps Demand Full Revenue Breakdown as Customs Defends Performance

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…as  lawmakers seek detailed auction, export and contractor records amid push to curb borrowing

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives Committee on Finance on Tuesday put the Nigeria Customs Service under close scrutiny over its revenue performance from 2023 to 2025, asking for comprehensive details on auction proceeds, contractor registrations and export documentation.

The session, chaired by Rep. James Faleke, centred on how to strengthen revenue generation at a time when federal resources are under strain.

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“We are looking at revenue. How do we shore up more money for this country? We are tired of borrowing. We don’t want to borrow anymore,” the Chairman said.

Presenting the agency’s figures, the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, explained that the Service earns revenue from three main sources: import duty, excise duty and fees.

“As a kind of background, the revenue base for the Nigeria Customs Service are basically three heads. We have import duty, we have excise duty, and then we have various fees that are collected from different services,” he explained.

He disclosed that in 2023, Customs generated N3.2 trillion against a target of N3.67 trillion.

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“In 2023, we collected total revenue of N3.2 trillion as against a target of N3.67 trillion,” he said, putting performance at roughly 87 per cent.

According to him, the first half of 2023 was challenging due to economic headwinds, including the currency redesign, election-related slowdowns and exchange rate volatility. But revenue improved significantly in the latter half of the year.

For 2024, however, the story was different. Adeniyi said the Service surpassed its target of N5.079 trillion, generating N6.1 trillion within the fiscal year.

“For 2024, our target was N5.079 trillion. Our revenue for 2024 was N6.1 trillion. The details are as provided,” he told lawmakers, referring to documents already submitted.

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He attributed the stronger performance to policy measures and operational reforms initiated in 2023, including efforts to decongest the ports.

“We took actions in 2023 which helped to produce results in 2024. One of them was the effort to decongest the ports. Old containers were removed and we had better space for operations in 2024,” he said.

The Customs chief also revealed that presidential approval was obtained to review certain small consignments that often entered informally. A compliance window created for that purpose generated about N325 billion in 2024.

“We are at the end of the exercise. We made about N325 billion in 2024 from that intervention,” he said.

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He acknowledged that the 2024 target was nearly double that of 2023, requiring deliberate planning and stricter enforcement.

On digitalisation, Adeniyi told lawmakers that while significant progress had been made, the system was not yet fully automated.

“In terms of automation, pre-arrival documentation is 100 per cent automated. Payment of customs duty has been automated. Transmission of manifests has been automated. Declarations have been automated. Release processes are automated,” he said.

He estimated overall automation at between 60 and 70 per cent.

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“I would say we’ve done something in the region of 60 to 70 per cent,” he stated, noting that full automation depends on integration with shipping companies, terminal operators, banks and other government agencies.

Looking ahead, he said Customs is targeting N6.5 trillion in revenue for 2025, with discussions ongoing around a proposed N11 trillion target for 2026. However, he cautioned that unresolved fiscal policy issues could affect projections.

He pointed to three suspended revenue lines: excise on certain carbonated drinks, excise on single-use plastics (PSP), and duties on some telecommunications products. Together, these were projected to yield about N3 trillion annually.

“The aspect that says we should have N3 trillion from excise addition of some products to excise has not been done. Collection of duty on PSP has not been done. Collection of duty on telecom products has not been done.

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“If the fiscal policy remains the same and collection is suspended, then we should not project revenue on those items,” he told lawmakers.

Members of the committee also demanded a detailed account of auctioned goods and the revenue realised from them between 2023 and 2025.

“We want specific details for 2023 and all the other subsequent years — all of the auctions done, items and total generated revenue from the auction,” a member demanded.

In response, the Comptroller-General clarified that auction proceeds form only part of the revenue recorded under fees.

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“It is not only the revenue we get from auctions that makes up the fees. If we issue licences, they come under fees. If we raise DNAs and penalties are paid, it comes under fees,” he explained.

He added that itemised auction records could be provided upon formal request, as the committee continues its oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

The Customs boss reaffirmed that agricultural and mineral exports attract no duty, in line with federal policy.
Responding to lawmakers’ questions on export earnings, he stressed that the zero-duty regime is deliberate.

“As a way of encouraging development of exports, federal government has made it a deliberate policy to make exports zero-rated. So no duty is collected on exports,” he said.

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He added that while no duty is charged, Customs works closely with relevant agencies to ensure exporters comply with royalty payments and other regulatory requirements.

Adeniyi also revealed that the Service recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to strengthen officers’ capacity in identifying precious minerals and tackling illicit financial flows.

Members of the House Committee further raised concerns about figures relating to contractor registration fees and rental income from government-owned properties.

On contractor registration, the Customs chief explained that once contractors have been properly vetted and registered, they are not required to repeat the process.

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Regarding rental income, he clarified that the funds come from properties owned by the Service, including aviation hangars leased to private operators.

Addressing questions about airport operations, the Comptroller-General said Customs does not keep passenger manifests but records cases involving undeclared items and related infractions.

He acknowledged that there had been territorial disagreements among agencies operating at airports in the past. However, he noted that cooperation has improved considerably, especially in scanner deployment and intelligence sharing.

At the close of the session, the committee directed Customs to submit detailed documentation covering auction records and full revenue breakdowns from 2023 to 2025, as part of its ongoing oversight of revenue-generating agencies.

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C’River: Pastor allegedly beats 14-yr old girl to death over claims of theft

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Tragedy truck in Wula, in Eastern Boki, Boki local government area of Cross River state when a pastor allegedly beat a 14-year-old girl, Nancy Peter to death.

The incident sparked outrage after allegations that she was first beaten by her mother and later flogged by a pastor over claims of theft.

In a statement by the Cross River State Police Relations Officer, ASP Sunday Eitokpah, he disclosed that preliminary findings indicate that the victim, identified as Miss Nancy Peter, was first assaulted by her mother, Mrs. Agnes Peter, 45, before being taken to Pastor Samson Roman Dago, 43, who allegedly subjected her to further corporal punishment with a cane.

He said a full-scale investigation has begun to really establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident and determine the involvement of all those linked to the tragedy.

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The command also dismissed, for now, social media claims that the girl was sexually assaulted, saying no evidence had been found to support such allegations.

It added that medical examinations and other investigative steps were ongoing.

Some village sources said the teenager became unconscious after the beating and was rushed to a medical facility in Wula Community, where doctors confirmed her dead on arrival.

Vanguard gathered that the community has now been left in shock, as the death has revived painful concerns about the dangers of corporal punishment and the need for greater child protection.

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A child rights advocates, James Ibor esq, and principal Counsel at Basic Rights Counsel Initiative, ( BRCI)said that physical punishment does not correct children; it scars them, deepens fear, and can lead to irreversible harm.

“It is reprehensible and heartbreaking , that in 2026 this kind of barbaric act will still be happening, after the child rights act was passed since 2023.

“I’m calling on the Commissioner for police not to allow this girl’s murder to go unpunished , neither should it be forgotten like other murders of this nature.

“A child should never be disciplined to the point of collapse. This is a tragedy that should never have happened, the police must do everything possible to ensure the girl get’s justice , it is a sad development, ibor said.

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Tinubu back to Abuja after Eid-el-Kabir break

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President Bola Tinubu returned to Abuja on Tuesday evening after spending the Eid-el-Kabir holiday in Lagos, where he carried out a string of political and official engagements, the Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, said in a statement.

The President’s aircraft touched down at the Presidential Wing of Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport at 5:17 p.m., and he was received by senior government officials, including the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike; Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila; National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu; and Inspector General of Police, Tunji Disu.

During the holiday period, Tinubu received Vice-President Kashim Shettima and other visitors during the traditional Sallah homage from several political leaders. “I thank all those who came to observe the Sallah rites with me,” the President was quoted to have said in the statement, noting the visits by top legislators and party leaders.

The President also hosted the leadership of the Senate, led by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, and welcomed members of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum under the chairmanship of Kwara State Governor, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. APC stakeholders from Oyo State—including the party’s governorship candidate, Sharafadeen Alli—and the party’s House of Representatives and State Assembly candidates from Lagos were among those who visited the President during the holiday.

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On Monday, Tinubu attended the International Fleet Review at Eko Atlantic City Waterfront, an event marking the 70th anniversary of the Nigerian Navy. There he commissioned three naval vessels—NNS Oloibiri, NNS Mambila, and NNS Gurara—underscoring his administration’s focus on maritime security. “The commissioning of these vessels is a step toward protecting our maritime domain and supporting national security,” the President said.

Also on Monday, President Tinubu met with the President of the Republic of Benin, Romuald Wadagni, in what the statement said “reinforced the longstanding bond of friendship, regional cooperation, and economic partnership between the neighbouring countries.”

The statement added that before the holiday, the President participated in the All Progressives Congress (APC) primaries in Lagos, voting in his own primary and receiving the party’s endorsement.

The statement reiterated that President Tinubu was endorsed nationwide by close to 11 million voters as the APC’s flagbearer for the 2027 presidential election.

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Boko Haram: NAF Chief assures of people-centred air operations

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The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sunday Aneke, has again reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) to conducting professional, responsible, and people-centred air operations in its ongoing counter-terrorism and other security operations across the country.

Aneke also assured that the commitment of the NAF remains steadfast in its resolve to institutionalise Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response (CHMR) across all levels of operations as part of its commitment to global best practices.

The CAS made this known while declaring open the maiden NAF Seminar on Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response for strategic-level officers.

The one-day seminar, which was held at the MD Umar Blue Room, Headquarters Nigerian Air Force in Abuja, brought together an array of senior military officers, security stakeholders, policy experts, civil society representatives, journalists, and subject-matter experts to deepen institutional understanding of civilian protection considerations in contemporary military operations.

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In his address at the seminar, Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke, who described the initiative as a significant milestone in the NAF’s continuous efforts to strengthen professionalism, accountability, and operational effectiveness, noted that the evolving security environment requires military leaders to balance mission accomplishment with the protection of civilian lives and property, stressing that strategic-level officers play a critical role in shaping operational decisions, institutional responses, and public narratives.

While noting that the NAF remains steadfast in its resolve to institutionalise Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response across all levels of operations as part of its commitment to global best practices, the CAS said maintaining public trust and confidence is essential to achieving lasting operational success.

He said, “Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response is not a constraint on our operational effectiveness; rather, it is a framework that enhances precision, improves decision-making, and ultimately preserves strategic legitimacy.”

He further stressed that civilian protection considerations enhance mission effectiveness by promoting informed decision-making, accountability, and operational discipline.

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Earlier, in his welcome address, the Chief of Civil-Military Relations (CCMR), Air Vice Marshal Edward Gabkwet, described the seminar as a landmark initiative in the Nigerian Air Force’s ongoing efforts to strengthen professionalism, accountability, and civilian protection in military operations.

He noted that modern military operations demand a careful balance between mission accomplishment and humanitarian considerations, particularly in complex operational environments where civilians are often present.

According to the CCMR, “Operational success is not defined solely by tactical achievements, but by the ability to conduct operations with precision, discipline, restraint, and utmost regard for the safety, dignity, and wellbeing of civilian populations within areas of operation.”

Air Vice Marshal Gabkwet further highlighted the NAF’s deliberate efforts to strengthen Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response through doctrine development, training, and capacity-building initiatives. He noted that the seminar was organised at the directive of the Chief of the Air Staff to enhance strategic-level understanding of CHMR principles and equip senior leaders with practical tools for balanced, objective, and timely decision-making. He added that effective civilian harm mitigation requires collaboration among military, paramilitary, and civilian stakeholders, making the broad participation at the seminar both timely and essential.

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The seminar featured presentations and discussions by renowned experts in civilian protection, human rights, and military operations, providing participants with a platform for constructive dialogue on best practices, operational lessons, and practical approaches to minimising civilian harm while maintaining operational effectiveness.

The Chief of the Air Staff expressed confidence that the outcomes of the engagement would further strengthen the Nigerian Air Force’s commitment to professionalism, operational excellence, and accountability while reinforcing its determination to protect civilians and uphold the highest standards in the conduct of air operations.

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