Economy
Nigeria’s inflation hits 29.90% in January 2024
Nigeria’s inflation rate for January 2024 rose to 29.90% from 28.92% recorded in the previous month according to the latest National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) inflation report.
The increase shows that the inflation rate in the country is yet to slow down.
The NBS report notes:
“In January 2024, the headline inflation rate increased to 29.90% relative to the December 2023 headline inflation rate which was 28.92%. Looking at the movement, the January 2024 headline inflation rate showed an increase of 0.98% points when compared to the December 2023 headline inflation rate. Similarly, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 8.08% points higher compared to the rate recorded in January 2023, which was 21.82%.”
“This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in January 2024 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., January 2023). Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in January 2024 was 2.64%, which was 0.35% higher than the rate recorded in December 2023 (2.29%).
“This means that in January 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is more than the rate of increase in the average price level in December 2023.”
Economy
Naira gathers marginal momentum against US Dollar
The Nigerian naira recorded a marginal gain against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Tuesday, April 14, 2026, as improved liquidity and increased interbank activity supported the currency.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed that the naira strengthened to N1,356.19 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market, extending last week’s gains when the currency appreciated by 1.76 percent. Intraday trading ranged between N1,354.50 and N1,362.50 per dollar, reflecting stronger supply conditions.
Interbank turnover rose significantly to $114.89 million across 141 deals, up from $71.16 million recorded in the previous session. The parallel market also recorded gains, with the currency trading at N1,385 to N1,410 per dollar, while the gap between official and parallel rates narrowed slightly.
However, FX inflows into the official window declined sharply to $571.8 million from $1.06 billion in the previous week, indicating tighter supply conditions. Foreign portfolio investors remained the dominant source of FX supply, contributing $282.2 million, while the CBN accounted for $103.2 million.
The naira’s recent strength is largely liquidity-driven, not structural, and may prove difficult to sustain without consistent FX inflows,” said an economist at a Lagos-based research firm. “The decline in weekly inflows highlights ongoing pressure on supply, especially as global financial conditions remain tight.”
The positive movement came as Nigeria achieved a significant milestone, becoming a net exporter of premium motor spirit in March 2026. The Dangote Petroleum Refinery exported 44,000 barrels per day of petrol, including a 317,000-barrel cargo delivered to Mozambique, allowing the country to earn fresh foreign exchange to help boost the naira’s value.
Despite the currency’s recent stability, global rating agency Fitch projected that Nigeria’s external reserves would decline to $47 billion by the end of 2026, from $49.4 billion at the end of March, reflecting higher spending pressures and external risks. The agency affirmed Nigeria’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating at ‘B’ with a stable outlook.
“We forecast a marginal decline to $47 billion at end 2026, reflecting higher spending pressures and external risks,” Fitch stated in its latest assessment.
The agency noted that while reserves provide about seven months of import cover above the median for countries within the ‘B’ rating category, fiscal pressures and external vulnerabilities could drive modest currency depreciation in the near term. Fitch expects Nigeria’s budget deficit to widen to nearly five percent of gross domestic product in 2026, while inflation is projected to average 16 percent.
Nigeria’s external reserves recently hit a 17-year high of $50.02 billion on March 11, before easing to $48.80 billion as of April 10. The CBN has pledged to stabilise the naira and boost sales of high-yield short-term debt to attract dollar inflows.
Economists remain cautiously optimistic about the naira’s trajectory, though structural challenges persist. The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise reported that the naira stabilised within a relatively narrow band of about N1,340 to N1,430 to the dollar in the official market during the first quarter of 2026, helping to moderate imported inflation and boost business confidence.
However, analysts warned that the ongoing Middle East conflict introduces fresh upside risks, with Brent crude trading above $100 per barrel, which could feed into domestic fuel costs and create renewed cost-push inflation pressures.
Economy
See Dollar to Naira exchange rate today, April 13, 2026
The Nigerian Naira opened the new trading week with slight variations against the United States Dollar on Monday, April 13, 2026, across the various segments of the foreign exchange market.
In the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM), which serves as the official trading window, the Naira began the session at approximately N1,358.84 per Dollar. Real-time data indicates that the currency experienced brief volatility during the early hours, reaching a peak of N1,362.08 before settling back toward the N1,358 mark. This performance highlights a continued trend of stability as the Central Bank of Nigeria maintains its strategic oversight of liquidity within the banking system.
Meanwhile, the parallel market, or black market, recorded slightly higher rates as demand for the greenback persisted among small businesses and individuals. Reports from currency dealers in major commercial centers like Lagos, Kano,and Abuja show the Dollar trading between N1,460 and N1,485. The disparity between the official and informal rates remains a key point of interest for market analysts, who are watching for further convergence as fiscal policies evolve.
Market sentiment remains guarded as investors look toward upcoming economic reports and potential interventions by the monetary authorities. For many Nigerians, the cost of the Dollar continues to influence the pricing of imported commodities and logistics services, making the daily movement of the exchange rate a critical factor in household and corporate budgeting.
As of 6:39 AM WAT, the trading environment is characterized by steady volume, with financial experts predicting that the Naira will remain within its current range for the duration of the day’s session.
Economy
FG Announces Correction Underway For Nigeria’s New Tax Law, Admits Errors
Nigeria’s minister of state for finance, Taiwo Oyedele, has finally admitted that Nigeria’s new tax reform laws contain errors.
He, however, assured that corrective measures are already underway to address the identified issues.
Oyedele made the known while speaking recently at the 2026 annual conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA).
According to a statement from the Presidential Fiscal and Tax Reforms Committee on Friday, he admitted that inconsistencies emerged during the law-making process due to procedural lapses.
Oyedele urged Nigerians to await the outcome of the legislative probe into the alleged discrepancies.
Oyedele admitted, “That errors occurred due to manual processes and multiple stages of review” in the drafting and legislative process.
He, however, assured that the issues would be addressed through a proposed finance bill aimed at making corrections.
“What we need is a more transparent and reliable legislative process where every version of a law is publicly available,” he said.
Oyedele stressed that enforcement of the tax reforms would not be arbitrary, noting that the policy was anchored on transparency, fairness, and clear intent.
“If policies can change overnight, it sends the wrong signal to investors. Consistency is critical,” he said.
Recall that on December 17, 2025, Abdussamad Dasuki, a member of the House of Representatives from Sokoto State, had alleged that the versions of the tax laws in circulation differed from what lawmakers passed.
His revelation has sparked confusion; thereafter, the national assembly set up a committee to address the discrepancies.
The new tax laws took effect on January 1, 2026, after signing the tax bills on June 26, 2025.
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