Economy
Dollar “kasala”: CBN to raise BDC’s share capital to N2bn
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
The Central Bank of Nigeria is considering increasing the share capital of Bureau De Change operators to N2bn and N500m for Tier 1 and Tier 2 licences.
The currency operators were previously charged N35m for a general licence.
This was contained in the draft paper of a “Revised Regulatory And Supervisory Guidelines For Bureau De Change Operations In Nigeria” published by the apex bank on Friday.
The new guidelines contain several new changes to the guidelines for BDC operations in the country and if endorsed will be effective at a date decided by the CBN.
Recently, operations of the currency operators have suffered heavy backlash following the free fall of the naira against the dollar.
Government officials have severely blamed the black market operators for this fall though liquidity remains a huge challenge.
This week, operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commision arrested over 250 BDC operators in Abuja and many more in other states of the federation.
Under the minimum capital requirements, the central bank is introducing a two-tier license for BDC operators in the country.
The guidelines read, “A Tier 1 BDC is authorised to operate on a national basis can open branches and may appoint franchisees, subject to the approval of the CBN.
“A Tier 1 BDC (which is the franchisor) shall exercise supervisory oversight over its franchisees. All franchisees shall adopt their franchisor’s name, branding, technology platform, and rendition requirements.
“Also, a Tier 2 BDC is authorised to operate only in one state or the FCT. It may have up to three locations – a head office and two branches, subject to approval of the CBN. It is not permitted to appoint franchisees.”
“Under Tier 1, operators are expected to have N2bn as minimum share capital while also depositing a Mandatory Caution Deposit of N200m.
The application and licence fee is also N1 million and N5 million respectively.
“Under Tier 2, operators are expected to have N500 million as minimum share capital while depositing a Mandatory Caution Deposit of N50 million. The application and licence fee are also N250,000 and N2 million respectively.”
The apex bank also stated that the prescribed minimum capital of BDCs and any subsequent capital injection shall be subject to verification by the CBN.
Economy
Naira Slumps At Official FX Market
The Nigerian naira depreciated slightly against the United States (US) dollar, trading at N1,343.6398 per dollar at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) official foreign exchange window on Friday, 17th April, 2026.
According to the data on the CBN’s official platform, the naira traded at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) rate of N1,343.6398/$per dollar and closed at N1,342.5000 per dollar.
When compared with the previous trading rate, the Nigerian currency traded at N1342.3037 on 16th April, 2026. With this, the Nigerian currency depreciated slightly by a minimum of N1.3.
At the parallel market, the naira-to-dollar exchange rate for the buying rate didn’t change while the selling rate increased by N3 when compared to that of the previous trading rate.
According to Aboki FX , the Naira-to-dollar exchange rate at the black market on Friday, 17th April, 2026, was N1,395 and N1,405 per dollar for buying and selling rate respectively.
Economy
Monetary Shake-Up! CBN Unveils New Interest Rate Benchmark
The Central Bank of Nigeria on Friday unveiled the Nigerian Overnight Financing Rate (NOFR) as a new benchmark for the country’s money market, a move aimed at boosting transparency and improving the effectiveness of monetary policy.
The announcement was made in a statement by the bank’s Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali, who noted that the initiative was developed in partnership with the Financial Markets Dealers Association to strengthen Nigeria’s financial system.
According to the apex bank, the new benchmark is designed to bring Nigeria in line with global standards for short-term interest rates, while enhancing price discovery and ensuring more consistent pricing across money market instruments.
The CBN explained that NOFR is expected to improve monetary policy transmission, encourage financial innovation, and boost investor confidence, while also reinforcing risk management practices within the financial system.
With the introduction of NOFR, Nigeria joins other economies that use similar benchmarks, such as SOFR in the United States, SONIA in the United Kingdom, €STR in the Eurozone, TONA in Japan, and JIBAR in South Africa.
The bank disclosed that the rate followed a stakeholder engagement held on February 27, 2026, where market participants adopted the framework before receiving regulatory approval. NOFR is now operational, with the CBN serving as its administrator and responsible for ensuring transparency, governance, and regular publication.
Further details provided in an FAQ document show that NOFR is a risk-free benchmark reflecting the cost of overnight secured lending in the interbank market. Unlike estimates, it is based strictly on actual transactions, improving accuracy and credibility.
The rate is published daily at 10:00 a.m. on the next business day and applies only to naira-denominated overnight secured interbank transactions that meet specified criteria. It is calculated using a volume-weighted trimmed mean approach to remove outliers and ensure reliability.
Where there is insufficient transaction data, the previous day’s rate will be retained and clearly disclosed to maintain consistency.
The CBN clarified that NOFR is not a replacement for key monetary policy tools such as the Monetary Policy Rate but will serve as a reference for pricing financial instruments, contracts, and some corporate loans.
For investors, the benchmark is expected to improve valuation, pricing, and risk management of naira assets, thereby deepening activity in the domestic money market.
While retail customers may not see immediate changes in loan or savings rates, the bank noted that increased transparency from the new system should strengthen overall confidence in Nigeria’s financial sector.
On governance, the CBN stated that any adjustments to the rate would only occur in cases of significant errors and would be fully disclosed, adding that the methodology will be reviewed at least once a year to keep it aligned with market realities.
Economy
Nigerian stocks rally again as investors gain N1.66tn, market cap crosses N136tn
The Nigerian equities market sustained its bullish momentum on Thursday, delivering a fresh massive gains of N1.663 trillion to investors as market capitalization surged beyond the N136 trillion mark.
At the close of trading, total market value rose by 1.23 percent to N136.435 trillion, up from N134.772 trillion recorded at the start of the session.
In the same vein, the All-Share Index (ASI) advanced by 2,583.61 points, representing a 1.23 percent increase, to settle at 211,901.02, compared to 209,317.41 in the previous trading day.
The market’s Year-To-Date (YTD) return strengthened further to 36.17 percent, while sentiment remained positive as 45 stocks posted gains against 20 decliners.
Leading the gainers’ table were Trans-Nationwide Express and Guinea Insurance, both appreciating by 10 per cent to close at N5.50 and N1.21 per share, respectively. Aradel rose by 9.99 percent to N1,547.50; Ecobank Transnational gained 9.97 percent to close at N61.20, while Daar Communications climbed 9.93 percent to N1.66 per share.
On the losers’ side, Ikeja Hotel topped the chart with a 9.73 per cent decline to N33.40. WAPIC followed with an 8.77 per cent drop to N2.60, while CAP shed 8.61 per cent to close at N95 per share. International Energy Insurance and McNichols also recorded losses of 8.18 per cent and 5.82 per cent, respectively.
Trading activity, however, slowed during the session. Total volume traded declined by 17.19 percent to 584.96 million shares valued at N34.76 billion across 45,559 deals.
Zenith Bank emerged as the most actively traded stock, accounting for 61.74 million shares worth N7.60 billion, representing 10.55 per cent and 21.86 per cent of total volume and value, respectively.
The latest performance extends the market’s winning streak to four consecutive sessions, following a strong N2.28 trillion gain recorded on Wednesday.
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